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RePete's World of Bicycling Adventures - Unlimited !!!









Quale - Spring, 2000

For those that have been following the events in this web site, you noticed that RePete suspended Quest Tours! What happened? Well…RePete caught a bad bug. The doctors became extremely concerned after finding a "mass" on the lung. This was followed by a series of test. The final determination was pneumonia! Perhaps better than first believed but still serious. Cycling regrettably had to wait for the chest congestion to clear. This took several more weeks. Quest Tours returned with the Piney Hallow held in May. The next tour will be the Atlantic Highland's at the end of June. This article marks the return of Quibbles.

This does not indicate that RePete did not address any cycling issues. In fact, prior to becoming ill, he had just returned from an extensive journey. He traveled far to find the best method to clean the chain and cogs. We all know that this job is difficult and dirty. RePete has tried many methods over the years. None were very good on reducing the difficulty and eliminating the dirt. He ventured into the land of the Internet. Here are the various efforts used by other cyclists near and far:

  • I have always used engine degreaser on any oily parts. You can clean the
    worst looking bike in about five minutes that way. Just coat all oily parts
    and then brush the degreaser in and wait a few minutes and then hose it off
    and your done. No more spending hours to clean a bike.

    Danny Resnik


  • After many years of scrubbing, etc. the best way to get it really clean is
    pulling the chain, crank & cogs and cleaning each one separately. For
    quickies, I use a Bibox chain cleaner.

    Mark Gunther


  • I used to use a chain cleaner machine but now use Prestone engine
    degreaser and a brush. I use the machine for a more thorough cleaning of
    the chain.


    I have wondered about this. The engine degreaser sounds like a good idea for
    cleaning chains but I have not heard of many others who do. What do others
    think? Is there some reason that this should not be used?

    Bill Mezami


  • I use paint thinner as a cleaner. My technique is to use three old coffee
    cans with snap on lids. I put the chain in one of the containers that is
    one quarter full of paint thinner. I snap on the lid, shake it up a bit,
    and then let it sit for a while. Then I take it out and put in a second
    container with clean paint thinner and go through the same process. If it
    is really dirty, I'll scrub it in the paint thinner with a brush. Then I
    let the chain dry overnight.

    Finally, I soak the chain in a third coffee can partially filled with
    chainsaw oil, hang it overhead and let it drip back into the coffee can of
    oil for a few hours. I wipe it off and it is ready to be used again. IMO,
    chainsaw oil is very similar to PhiI Wood Tenacious Oil but cost about $2 a
    quart instead of $2 an ounce. I also rotate between two chains so that I
    always have a clean one ready (which is why I can let it drip for a few
    hours). I go approximately 600-900 miles between cleaning (road only,
    Dura-Ace 9sp chains). I have about 9,700 miles on these two chains and I
    am ready to put on a new cassette with two new chains.

    I have tried other lubes (waxes, Teflon, etc). but have found this to work
    best for my kind of riding.

    Another resource for chain cleaning is Sheldon Brown's website:

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chains.html

    Mike Pormink


  • Thank the maker for "power-links" and cassette cogsets! To clean the
    chain and cogs:

    Tools Required: Chain whip and cassette removal tool (and a chain tool
    if you don't have a power-link, new chain pin if you're running a
    Shimano Chain)

    1) remove power link from chain and remove chain.

    1b) measure chain for wear and discard if significantly worn (see
    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chains.html for info on how to measure chain
    wear)

    2) put dirty chain into old salsa jar (mayonaise jars work too, but I
    have more salsa jars lying around), add kerosene (or other solvent of
    choice) until chain is immersed. Put lid on bottle and shake well.

    3) While chain is soaking, removing cogset from freehub--usually the
    outer 2-3 cogs are loose. The inner cogs are normally held together as
    a set (Shimano 105 cogset or better) by three small (1.5mm) allen head
    screws. Remove these screws and dissasemble cassette.

    4) Spray dissassembled cogset with "Simple Green" (or cleaner of
    choice) and wipe clean with a rag.

    5) reassemble cogset. NOTE: on most cogsets/cassettes, there is one
    spline which is wider than the others, make sure that the splines are
    properly aligned when reassembling the cassette. Also make sure that the
    cogs have the proper side facing out--this is fairly obvious as the side
    facing out is usually stamped with the number of teeth on the cog.

    6) Put cogset back on freehub--remember to tighten lockring
    appropriately

    7) pull chain out of cleaner and wipe dry. Reassemble cleaned chain on
    bike and add lubricant of choice. (NOTE: with solvent carrier based
    lubes, it is best to lube your chain *after* a ride. The solvent base
    will evaporate leaving the lube on the chain without a lot of extra
    'stuff' which will fling off and decorate your wheel and rear triangle
    if you ride right after lubricating.

    7(alternate)rotate two chains--pull the "clean" chain out of the solvent
    it's been soaking in for the last month and put in on your bike, while
    you dump the dirty chain into the jar of solvent to soak for a month.

    This may seem like a lot of work compared to slapping a chain cleaning
    gizmo on your bike and pedalling, however I've yet to find a chain
    cleaning gizmo that does an adequate job. And the above 7-step
    drivechain cleaning really isn't that hard to do. As an addendum, I'd
    suggest that you also take the time to clean the gunk off of the rear
    derailleur idler wheels while you've got the chain off.


    Arno Granados


  • hose 'em down with WD-40, wipe with whatever rags you have around, or macrame
    cord
    (assuming you have someone around who no longer DOES macrame - - does
    ANYONE
    still DO macrame ? (-: )

    Reg


  • If you are like the guy with the White Lightning build up problem, remember
    to use much less white lightning than normal oil. my recumbent takes white
    lightning on the chain only every 300 miles or so.

    Ann Morrill


    I use on of the commercial chain cleaning tools. The ones with the little
    brushes and solvent. It's still a mess, but it's not bad.

    Alexandr Bogdanov



  • I usually take an orange degreaser spray down the cog, let stand. Scrub with
    a brush then hose down. Apply WD-40 after washing down, then coat the chain
    with a heavier oil later.

    Dennis Symons



  • I used to use a chain cleaner machine but now use Prestone engine
    degreaser and a brush. I use the machine for a more thorough cleaning of
    the chain.

    Ann Morrill


I thank all of you that volunteered these suggestions. Now for an extra special announcement…to my daughter who graduated from Stockton College in May. This is a proud moment. You has persevered and demonstrated much dedication in achieving a Bachelor of Arts in Computer Information Science. I can only trust that what you has learned will provide the skills needed to succeed in life. Congratulation Danielle, may your dreams be fulfilled and your lifetime be happy and healthy. The sea of life will challenge you with storms. I am sure you will meet these with the same strength you have already shown…again congratulation and good luck!


Now for the next chapter in Riding Techniques…

Steer Out of Trouble


A bicycle is a highly maneuverable machine, but that maneuverability makes it quite tippable. You have to take extra care to stay upright and read the road for the special hazards that can cause a bike to fall.

Beware of any slippery or loose surface: grave, snow, ice, leaves, oil patches, wet manhole covers and crosswalks markings. Avoid these or ride over them slowly. Don't turn, brake or accelerate. Be ready to put a foot down to balance.

Be especially careful of diagonal railroad crossing, trolley tracks, a row of raised lane line dots or a step between the shoulder and the travel lane. When you can't avoid them, cross them as nearly as possible at right angles.

Beware of steel-grid bridge decks which, especially when wet, will steer you bike parallel to the grids, making balancing difficult. Walk or use the bridge sidewalk if necessary.

Any bump, rock or pothole more than an inch high can squash your bicycle tires flat against the rims, damaging the wheels.

Now for the good news, thanks to your cycle's small size and quick steering, you can prepare yourself for situations like this on. It's a pleasant, two-lane country road, just wide enough for cars to pass you in your lane. You look up at the scenery and then down at the road. There's a rock directly in front of you and a car just behind you. You can't swerve left into the traffic and you don't want to swerve to the right, into the gravel and dirt. What do you do?

Make your wheels weave around the rock while riding in a straight line - the rock dodge maneuver. Just as you reach the rock, steer quickly left, then right to correct your balance, then straight again. Because you correct the balance quickly, your body doesn't have time to follow the bike's weave. You continue nearly in a straight line.

Picture yourself in another pinch. You're riding along a street, approaching an intersection and a car on your left suddenly begins a right turn. The side on the car is headed straight for you! You have to turn quickly alongside the car to get out of trouble.

To begin a turn quickly, you have to lean your bike over quickly. But how do you maneuver? Your bicycle balances the same way you balance a yardstick on the palm of your hand. If you want to move the yardstick to the right, you move your hand to the left. Then, the yardstick leans to the right, and you follow it with your hand.

Just the same way, if you steer your bicycle out from under you to the left for a moment, then you can turn to the right. You must first steer momentarily toward the car you're trying to avoid.

The instant turn is useful in many situations. If a car coming toward you begins a left turn, turn right into the side street with it. If a car pulls out of a side street from the right, swerve into the side street. It's best to turn to the right, behind the car…but if it's too late for that, turn left with the car. Even if you hit the car, the nearer you're going in the same direction, the lighter the impact.

Sooner or later, you may find yourself going around a downhill curve too fast. A variation on the instant turn can get you through this situation in one piece.

The usual, panic reaction is to steer straight and brake. But then you're likely to go headfirst off the road before you can stop. Instead, steer with the curve. Don't brake. Straighten the handlebars momentarily, as in the instant turn, to drop your bike into a deeper lean. Usually, you'll make it around the curve…your tires have more traction than you normally use. If you do skid out, you'll fall on your side and slide to a stop. If you're about to ride into a wall or over a cliff, you may decide to deliberately skid out. Lean into a turn, then hit the brakes. The fall may hurt, but not as much as the alternative.

There is a pothole straight ahead, and no time for even a rock dodge. You were to so busy looking up at the traffic that you didn't see the pothole ahead, and now you're about to trash your wheels. If only you could fly.

Unfortunately, you can't fly your bike like the kid in E.T., but you can jump your bike. Holding the pedals horizontal, squat down and pull up on the handlebars. Then jump up and yank your legs up under you. You'll be past the pothole faster than reading "squat-pull-jump-yank." Jumping is the quickest last-resort way to avoid a pothole or other road surface hazard.

Once you know your emergency maneuvers, you'll gain a much expanded sense of security, confidence and style. You'll be able to "ride loose," to use the language of California all-terrain riders. It's a sigh of an experienced rider, and it saves your bike a lot of wear and tear.


Safe Cycling and a good July 4th!

RePete

6/1/00

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Click here to read Part 1 - Where to Ride on the Road.

Click here to read Part 2 - Riding Though Intersections

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My thanks to John S. Allen for writing “Street Smarts - Bicycling’s Traffic Survival Guide”

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H E L P !! Are there any editors out there that are interested to help with this site? RePete needs your help! If you know some HTML coding, or simple can provide articles of interest to us cyclist...then email me and volunteer you services. Your name will become forever a part of this ever growing web site as a guest editor. You can submit most anything...just ensure there is a cycling tie-in. Don’t be shy...email me now!!


Safe Cycling!!!

RePete
6/1/00


You can now visit Freewheel’n. These are also submitted and published in the South Jersey Wheelmen’s monthly newsletter. You can read my latest release by visiting this site after the middle of each month.

Then there are the Quale sites where topics are varied, like the highly imaginative Tales of Pauline.

Also visit the Quote site that contain your comments. Here you will find submissions on Bicyclist Against Helmets and many other issues and links. Additionally, don’t forget to visit the South Jersey Wheelmen and the Outdoor Club of South Jersey web sites.

Jellybean Jar

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