The Countess of Dunbar
"Black Agnes" Randolph




Black Agnes defending Dunbar    Two generations of heroic Scotswomen supported and suffered in the Bruce cause, nearly all of them as nameless as their sons and husbands who did likewise.  They could all take heart from the example of Black Agnes Randolph, Countess of Dunbar.  Mistress of the strategic Dunbar Castle, controlling the coastal route to Edinburgh, she took charge in 1337 when the Earl of Salisbury besieged it.

    The English had a battering ram, 'the Sow', covered by a wooden roof.  Agnes had a large stone dropped through the roof, scattering the men beneath.  When her brother John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray, was brought in front of the castle and threatened with death, she scorned them, saying if he died, she would then be the 4th Earl of Moray as well as the Countess of Dunbar.

    On June 10, 1338, the English gave up and raised the seige.

David Ross,  Scotland:  History of a Nation, pg. 101(Edinburgh, 2000)
picture from The Book of History, Vol. IX pg. 3919 (London, 1914)

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