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Military Cross
A silver cross with straight arms ending in broad finials decorated with
imperial crowns. The Royal cipher is placed at the centre, and the whole
medal is suspended from a 38mm wide purple ribbon by a plain silver
suspender.
The reverse is plain, although since 1938 the date of
the award appears on the lower reverse, and it has been said that any
awards personally presented by the Monarch are officially named thereon.
Private engraving of the reverse is fairly common.
Instituted on 31st December 1914, the Military Cross
(MC) fulfilled the need for an officer's gallantry award lesser than the
VC or the DSO, and was originally awarded to captains, lieutenants and
warrant officers of the Army, including the Royal Flying Corps. The
eligibility was later extended to equivalent ranks of the Royal Naval
Division, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force when performing acts of
gallantry on land. In 1931 a warrant extended the award to those of the
rank of major. |