Russian History 1982-2004.

1982
•Death of Brezhnev
•Andropov becomes General Secretary
1984
•Death of Andropov
•Chernenko becomes General Secretary
1985
•Death of Chernenko
•Gorbachev becomes General Secretary
1986
•Explosion at Chernob
•Summit at Reykjavik
•new law
•Sakharov released
1987
•2 new laws
•Yeltsin resigns
•Gorbachev vs. Stalin
1988
•Pasternak published
•Gorbachev becomes president
1989
•demonstations in Tbilisi
•Solzhenitsyn published
•fall of the Berlin Wall
•new Presidential System
•National elections
•Gorbachev abandons Brezhnev doctrine
1990
•abolition of “leading role” of General Secretary
•Lithuania secedes from USSR
•Yeltsin elected President
•formation of Russian Communist Party
•new law
•Armenia secedes from USSR
•500 day plan
•plan for gradual econimic reform
1991
•Georgia secedes from the USSR
•Yeltsin elected President
•START signed
•attempted coup in Moscow
•radical economic reform program
•dissolusion of USSR
•Valentin Pavlov
1992
   Jan 2:     Prime Minister (President) frees prices, ends subsidies to inefficient businesses and privatizes state owned enterprises. The Ruble plummets, pensioners are hit hard when prices sky-rocket, although some entrepreneurs get spectacularly rich. Opposition to Yeltsin arose in the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of People's Deputies, caused by shock of converting from the command economy to the demand economy.
   March 31:     Federation Treaty signed by all autonomous republics except Chechnya & Tatarstan
   May 15:     Treaty on Collective Security: Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgystan
   April 1:     Western nations announce $24 billion aid package for Russia
   April 6:     Congress of People's Deputies begins its attack on the government
   June 15:     Yegor Gaidar appointed acting prime minister
   Oct 1:     Voucher privatization begins
   Dec 14:     Victor Chernomyrdin replaces Yegor Gaidar as prime minister
1993
   March 11:     Congress of People's Deputies passes resolution limiting powers of government to implement reforms
   March 23:     Speaker of Congress Khasbulatov calls for impeachment of Yeltsin
   April 3-4:     US-Russian summit in Vancouver
   August 31:     Soviet troops withdrawn from Lithuania (not Latvia & Estonia)
   Sept 18:     Gaidar rejoins government as first deputy prime minister
   Sept 21:     President dissolves Congress of People's Deputies and Supreme Soviet of and calls for election of Federal Assembly
   Sept 22:     Parliament appoints Vice President Rutskoi president
   Octr 3:     Storming the House of the Soviets: Parliamentary forces attack Ostankino TV and mayor's office
   Octr 4:     Storming the House of the Soviets: Government forces storm the parliament building
   Dec 12:     Elections of first Federal Assembly of Russia and referendum to ratify the Russian Constitution
1994
   Jan 11:     Federal Assembly begins its work
   Feb 23:     State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly, passes amnesty for political and economic crimes
   June 16:     Yegor Gaidar resigns as first deputy prime minister
   July:          Yeltsin meets with G-7 leaders in Naples (G-8: Group of the eight major industrial nations. It includes Japan, Russia, UK, France, Italy, Germany, USA, and Canada.)
   Oct 11:     Ruble crashes
   Nov 28:     Russian Security Council votes to send troops to Chechnya
   Decr 12:     Russian troops invade Chechnya
1995
   Jan 27:     Federal Assembly bans loans from Central Bank to the government without its approval
   June 14:     Chechens take hostages at Budennovsk
   July:          Yeltsin suffers first heart attack
   Oct 26:     Yeltsin suffers second heart attack
1996
   Jan 5:     Kozyrev resigns as foreign minister; replaced by Primakov
   July 3:     Yeltsin defeats Zyuganov in run-off election
   August 23:     Full-scale combat operations end in Chechnya
   August 31:     Lebed and Aslan Maskhadov sign peace accord in Chechnya
   Nov 5:     Yeltsin undergoes quintuple by-pass surgery
   Dec 1:     Russian troops begin withdrawal from Chechnya
1997
   March 21:     Yeltsin and Clinton meet in Helsinki to discuss expansion of NATO
   May 27:     Yeltsin and Clinton sign "Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation" which creates a permanent joint council including Russia in NATO decision-making.
1998
   March 23:     Yeltsin fires Chernomyrdin, reorganizes cabinet
   April 24:     Sergei Kirienko finally confirmed as prime minister
   August:     Russian financial crisis
          Kirienko announces ruble devaluation (August 17)
          Market paralyzed by liquidity shortages
          Share prices plunge
          Russia defaults foreign loans
   August 23:     Yeltsin sacks entire government, appoints Chernomyrdin interim PM
   Sept 10:     Victor Chernomyrdin steps aside as Duma rejects nomination twice
   Sept 11     Yuri Primakov confirmed prime minister
1999
   May 12:     Yeltsin sacks cabinet, including Primakov
   May 13:     Impeachment hearings begins in Duma
   May 15:     Impeachment vote against Yeltsin fails
   May 19:     Duma approves Sergei Stepashin as new Prime Minister
   August 9:     Stepashin dismissed as prime minister
   August 16:     Vladimir Putin confirmed prime minister
2000
   Mar. 27:     Putin elected president,  gained an unassailable lead over the Communist leader, Gennady Zyuganov, winning more than half of the votes
   Aug. 12:     Kursk submarine went down,  All 118 crew members on board the nuclear submarine perished when the Kursk exploded and sank
2001
   Mar. 22:     Mir destroyed in fiery descent - After 15 years in space, station re-entered the atmosphere and plunged into the South Pacific
   Sep. 24:     Putin pledges support for US. Russian President says country will support operations in Afghanistan and widen the cooperation with the alliance
2002
   May 13:     Russia and US agree arms cuts,  Bush says the United States and Russia have reached agreement on cutting their nuclear arsenals
   Oct. 23:      Chechen gunmen seize theater, Gunmen took more than 700 people hostage, threatening to kill some
   Oct. 25:     Russian troops storm theater, 36 of the Chechen hostage-takers were killed preventing the explosion of the building. Some of the captors may have escaped
   Oct. 27:      Gas killed all 115 hostages in raid
2003
   Aug. 1:     Suicide blast kills 50  A bomber drove a truck laden with explosives through the gates of a military hospital for Chechnya-bound troops
2004
   Feb. 6:     Metro blast kills 39 in a suspected attempted suicide bombing
   Feb. 8:     Presidential candidate Rybkin missing, State prosecutors have opened and cancelled a murder inquiry.
   Feb. 24:     Putin fires premier and Cabinet, President has dismissed Kasyanov and his Cabinet just 2 weeks ahead of the country's presidential election