From the Whitehorse Gazette, October 18, 1995.

Gardens that nourish a community


One of the former City of Nunawading's most successful and innovative community projects is soon to celebrate its 18th birthday. Reporter INGRID HERING and photographer COLIN STUCKEY visit Nunawading's 'ground-breaking' community gardens - the first to be established in Australia.
Gavan Oakley
Garden pioneer: Dr Gavan Oakley's idea was inspired by the popular United Kingdom garden allotment scheme.
Nearly two decades ago a tradition more than a century old took root in Nunawading.
Nourished by the infectious enthusiasm and drive of Nunawading's residents. Australia's first community gardens were established in Jolimont Rd, Forest Hill at the rear of the horticultural centre.
"The enthusiasm grew as dramatically as the vegetables grew," one of the Nunawading Community Gardens' founding members, Margaret Rackham told the Gazette.
The Community Gardens celebrates its 18th birthday this month - a testament to the thriving community support generated by the estimated 300 people who witnessed its opening on October 7, 1977.
The community garden was the brainchild of former Nunawading councillor, Dr Gavan Oakley, who drew his inspiration from the popular garden allotment scheme that had flourished in the United Kingdom for 100 years.
Dr Oakley told the Gazette he felt at the time Nunawading could benefit form the scheme because older people in the municipality who lived on their own were "a bit lonely and looking for something to do" and there "were a lot of kids unemployed with nothing to do".

He believed older members of the community could use the expertise to teach young people about gardening.
"The concept of the community gardens would bring the expertise of older people and pass it on to younger tenants - something useful to do, " he said.
Initially the scheme struck a hitch when Nunawading Council expressed reluctance to spend a great deal of money to get it going, Dr Oakley said, but this problem was overcome when it was suggested that vacant land behind the then proposed Nunawading Horticultural Centre would be ideal for the purpose.
Once the committee was formed it "went on its own steam", Dr Oakley said.
"It became overwhelmingly popular."
Nunawading ratepayers and residents readily accepted the invitation to apply for the 65 four metre by nine metre garden allotments which were allocated by the ceremonial drawing of metal tags printed with plot numbers.
The plots were offered on a one-year renewable lease at a cost of $22 plus a $3 membership fee.
Avid gardeners, housewives, professionals, young people and those who just liked pottering around the garden were among those drawn by the lure of sunshine and the opportunity for a chat.
Many residents of the treed Blackburn Lake area where shaded native gardens precluded the successful propagation of vegetables and colourful flowers were among the first wave of communal gardeners.
Dr Oakley summed up the garden's wide appeal as the companionship of "people talking to one another" generated by a mutual interest, the opportunity for people to overcome loneliness, and the satisfaction derived by all involved.
It attracted a cross-section of the community, which he described as "family oriented" and "fairly international".
Although Dr Oakley instigated the concept of the gardens, he never had the opportunity to enjoy the fruits of his efforts.
After the garden was established, he resigned as a councillor and moved with his family to a farm in Yarra Glen.

"I had the idea but no plot. My plot was to get it going," he said.
"If I ever moved back I'd get one for sure."
Since the gardens at Nunawading were established, other municipalities picked up on the idea, he said.
"It was a bit of history-making.
"I doubt whether under the commissioners system a thing like that would get off the ground".
Former Nunawading mayor and councillor Wendy Reid had just been elected to council in 1977 when the concept of a community garden for Nunawading was raised by Dr Oakley.
"He appreciated the social and community significance of the community gardens," Mrs Reid said.
She was speaking to the Gazette from her Glenburn home, where she has lived since 1992.
Although it "proved to be a very successful option for people to get together", Mrs Reid said it was "politically difficult initially".
"The officers of the council weren't particularly enamoured with the initiative."
However, she said the Nunawading Community Gardens' committee was formed after a public meeting which showed community interest.
"Gavan (Oakley) certainly has to have credit for introducing the idea to Nunawading.
"I was left with seeing the idea was successful."
Mrs Reid said there was "no suggestion the garden would fall into rack and ruin."
She remembered the committee as "a very happy recreational club" committed and dedicated to the task. "An excellent group of people were involved initially," she said.
Mrs Reid, who with her husband Alan, tended a plot for 13 years, said the community gardens were self-sustaining and thrived on the activities of those involved.
The council provided an initial grant of $5000 for a shed, fence posts, taps, pipes, and ploughing of the land.
Plot owners would exchange flowers and vegetables, and the working bees were very well attended, she said.
'The council never had to do anything for the group."
Mrs Reid said it was "absolutely marvellous" the gardens had survived for 18 years.
"It was a good venture"
Mrs Rackham believed the strength of the garden's success was the appeal of "nice open land" and the "open sunshine you don't get in local backyards".
She said she "liked pottering around the garden but had bad luck with vegetables" because there were too many trees in her backyard.
The people working the plots over the years reflected an eclectic mix of cultures including Dutch, Italian, Greek, and various Asian nationalities including Vietnamese and Chinese.
"We are all starting to learn new things," Mrs Rackham said.
"We learnt so much from other people and cultures."
Mrs Rackham's involvement with the Nunawading Community Gardens started when she read an item in the Nunawading Gazette in June 1977 calling for people interested in gardening plots.
She later became a steering committee member and started the organisations quarterly newsletter.

The newsletter started as a source of information for members but has now expanded to include gardening issues and tips and contributions from members such as recipes.
Mrs Rackham, who edited the newsletter for more than six years, said it helped shape the view that pesticides would be banned from use in the gardens - a view which later was introduced as one of the committee's by-laws.
She said judging by the enthusiasm of people she "never doubted the gardens would keep going"
After October 1977, demand for plots was so great the committee applied for more land from the council and more than 50 new plots were added to the initial 65.
PHYL WARD & MARAGARET RACKHAM
Tilling the earth: Phyl Ward and Margaret Rackham enjoy working with the rich, brown soil at the community gardens. picture: COLIN STUCKY


Mrs Rackham said that between 1982 and 1984 land at Slater Reserve in Blackburn was divided into a further 42 plots for community gardening.
Another pioneer community gardener, Phyl Ward, obtained her first plot on the first birthday of the community gardens in 1978. Mrs Ward said the appeal was being able to grow vegetables in a garden where there was no "dog jumping around" and where the sunlight was not obstructed by trees.
"People just couldn't grow what they wanted to in their own gardens as there were too many trees," she said.
The gardens also played an important role from an educational point of view.
Mrs Ward said people learnt about different plants and how they could be used when they swapped gardening tips and ideas as well as seedlings and plants with each other.
Her own plot yielded lettuce, silverbeet, parley, peas, tomatoes and beans, as well as an array of flowers. In her eyes, the waiting list is testament to the garden's success.
"Everyone involved in the Nunawading Community Gardens is interested in growing food and cooking," Mrs Ward said.
She said she was "really quite excited" about the planned celebration of the garden's 18th birthday.
It will be held on October 19 at the Nunawading Horticultural Centre in Forest Hill at 8pm.