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God save our nature Who knows the assets we are proud of may turn a thing of past
 

NISSAR BHAT

Harming nature for politics is bad. All natural resources we have, we hold to hand them over to our posterity. What we inherit we owe it to our progeny and our posterity will judge us by what they receive from us.


An official report has indicted state governor Let Gen (retd) S K Sinha-headed Shri Amaranthji Shrine Board (SASB) controlling the pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave shrine for failing to protect the fragile mountain ecosystem of Pahalgam.


First some startling revelations the J&K state pollution control board's report makes:
55000 kgs of garbage, including polythene and plastics is dumped in the virgin forests of Baisaran and Sarbal every day during the pilgrimage. (This year the pilgrimage will last for two months; imagine the quantum of waste and pollution it generates).
All the sewage produced by the pilgrims including the human excreta goes into river Lidder making its crystal clear waters unsafe for drinking.


Thousands of open toilets are being erected along Lidder banks with effluents directly emptying into the river, poisoning its waters. The pilgrims, often sadhus, defecate in the open damaging the beautiful landscape.


Thousands of vehicles are allowed in the mountains, now even up to Chandanwari for the convenience of pilgrims, a sure and sustainable way to destroy the flora and wildlife in the hilly forests.


Over past some period the yatra has evoked criticism on two main planks: While the conservationists have expressed concern over the huge damage yatra inflicts on the environment, on the political side the question of extension in yatra period has brought the top state executive into a tug of war with state governor.


In 2004 the state capitulated to the Board's pressure and allowed the yatra to be conducted for one and a half months, earlier it was conducted for one month. While allowing the extension the government squinted to see the flip side of the story. In order to escape the 'political troubles', the then government sought to ignore the genuine concerns of the environmentalists.


One expected before taking such a vital decision the government should have sought a public opinion and expert view on the issue. But where wind blows against the tide expecting rationality is simply foolish. The decision to extend the yatra was taken in haste.


Taking strictly from the economic point of view could we ask how much the state is earning out of this much-hyped event the conduct of which has really become a cumbersome task both in terms of security and finance for the state.


With all respects to the religious sentiments of the pilgrims, could we venture to ask the authorities why the period of the yatra has continuously been extended from mere ten days a decade or so ago to the two months presently.


Howsoever they may have us believe that extension could be instrumental in 'stimulating' the tourism sector in Kashmir the fact remains that the event has never been economically viable. Instead of earning, the state has much to lose on the extension.


While the yatra on the one hand has become a tool for the governor to assert his power in the state, one the other it has supposedly become a big industry for some babus in government.


Look over this: Every year mountaineering items worth lakhs are being issued to the people entrusted with the job of arrangements for the yatra. The equipments have ever been returned to the department in time, I doubt.


Some years before a few pilgrims would travel Kashmir simply to have a glimpse of the Shiv lingam in the cave of Amarnath. The increase in the number of yatris has amplified the pressure on the environment.
If the government is looking towards the event as an effort to promote tourism in Kashmir they are mistaken. Ask the tourism industry here and they will tell you how much they earn from the yatris. On the contrary the yatra disturbs the quality tourists.


Here these columns do not advocate against conduct of yatra in Kashmir. However, a humble effort is being made to bring home the point that every extension in yatra has brought with it the bogey of problems for people, for tourism industry and for environment.


It is the serene and idyllic setting of the place that attract thousands and thousands of nature lovers across the world to Kashmir. Once you disturb these settings you are doing a great disservice to this nation. The beauty of this place is in its sequestered nature. Once you change it into a long last razzmatazz you are obviously not doing anything good.


The best way, as they say, to assess the wealth of a country or a state is by the quality of its soil and the quantity of its available fresh water. Thankfully, we are rich at both. But what is and what should be the cause of concern for one and sundry is the gradual depletion and continual degradation of these resources.


The different components in the complex and intricate structure of the nature are so closely intertwined, interrelated, and inter-connected that a slight disturbance with one component can unbalance the other(s).


It is unfortunate that the successive governments have taken cover under the unfavorable political conditions in the state. Not only have they failed to protect the state's precious resources, at times they have been party to the loot and plunder these resources have been subjected to.


Who will tell our planners that every tourist spot has a limited capacity to support an optimum number of persons/tourists? Once we open those places for the indiscriminate public rush we play with the fragile ecology of such places.


Every component in the nature is placed so meticulously as if someone has put them with his own hands. Nature is always brittle and fragile that need to be handled with kid gloves. The best way to protect the nature is to leave it as it is. Indiscriminate human interference in nature is something that should be discouraged at all levels.


It is time that a serious thought is given to the issue. Let us limit the number of yatris. Let us take the initiatives that will make the yatra a small highly regulated event completely in sync with the environmental responsibilities. That would be a step towards relieving the God gifted place of the extreme and disproportionate pressure it is subjected to for politics.


 

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