This is always a
popular question, "What does CR-V stand for?"
The answer is, "Comfortable
Runabout Vehicle". This is not widely known, and
your local dealer, who probably doesn't know the truth, may have
fabricated their own definition for the term.
The history of the CR-V before it came to North America is
somewhat vague. I've tried a number of times to learn more about
the development process, but found little information. To make
matters worse, some of the information I have been able to find
is contradicted by other sources. Once the CR-V made it to our
shores, the story becomes clearer. It becomes a "Boy meets SUV"
story and interesting things happen. The CR-V wins both awards
and a strong consumer base. It quickly becomes the benchmark for
an emerging class. Other manufacturers purchased CR-Vs to use
for comparison, and even used them as test mules for components
of their unfinished rigs. The following is the story as I've
come to understand it.
The first
showing of the CR-V was as a concept vehicle at a single auto
show before it was put into production. The model on display was
pretty much a dead ringer for the production design. The CR-V
earned modest praise, but I suspect it was overshadowed by more
exciting designs. I'm not certain if this was 1995 or 1996, but
Honda was also showing the SSM concept car that later became the
S2000. No wonder the press ignored the CR-V.
The CR-V was
released in several markets in 1996. That was almost a full year
before the junior bruiser was brought to North America. Honda
offered the CR-V to American dealerships, but they turned it
down. They felt that the Isuzu-built Passport had more potential
than the car-based CR-V would.
I've read
that two things changed the dealers' minds. First, a set of
journalists from New Zealand got the chance to drive the CR-V on
a test track. They went back to their desks and wrote rave
reviews about the new Honda. Second, Toyota introduced the RAV4,
which immediately began selling like hot cakes.
At the 1996
Chicago Auto Show, Honda brought the CR-V (along with the SSM)
to be introduced to the US market. The model on the stage was
painted bright yellow, with chrome rims, and the painted bumpers
that later became part of the SE trim here in the US.
In 1997, the
CR-V went on sale in North America. There was only one trim
level (what we came to call the LX) and two important options.
Those options were anti lock brakes and alloy wheels. All CR-Vs
came with an automatic transmission and air conditioning. The
engine produced 126 horsepower and 133 ft-lbs.
In it's first
month of sales, the CR-V bested rival Toyota's RAV4 and the
sales pace quickly outstripped production capacity. For a while,
Honda was forced to reduce production of the popular Acura
Integra to meet the demand for the CR-V.
1998 brought
a few changes to the US spec CR-V. The 2.0L engine had been
receiving criticism for lacking the power to pull the 3,200 lbs
vehicle. And the option list was rather short. Honda's solutions
included a 5 speed manual transmission to make the most of the
small engine. This was the first year for the LX and EX trim
levels. The EX added a CD player, alloy rims, ABS, body-colored
door handles and mirrors, keyless entry, and seats that folded
into a bed. The LX was also offered in a 2WD model (only with
the automatic transmission).
Sales
continued at a blistering pace. Suzuki had long been selling
their Sidekick and it's twin, the Geo Tracker. However, both the
CR-V and RAV4 had called attention to this segment in a way that
other trucklets never managed. People who had never before
considered a "mini-SUV" were shopping this segment heavily. The
Jeep Cherokee continued to be the segment leader, but as an old
design, it failed to attract the same attention. This is the
same year that Subaru introduced their wagon-and-a-half
Forester. Despite the increased competition, Honda continued to
sell more CR-Vs than they did the previous year and led the
market segment. Other manufacturers had taken notice of this new
trend and began developing their own designs.
1999 was a
good year. Honda messed with the engine tuning to bump it up 20
ponies. The increase came without decreasing fuel economy or
significantly raising the price. The cloth used on seating
surfaces was changed and a few finishing touches were added to
the interior. The Grade-Logic automatic transmission was updated
with an overdrive selector button.
Sales of the
CR-V continued to rise and the first generation CR-V hit it's
peak. With more than 120,000 units sold in the USA, the CR-V was
clearly the mini-SUV that everyone was chasing. Though sales of
the Cherokee were still strong, it was clear that the CR-V was
on it's way up, while the Cherokee was falling. Later in the
year, J.D. Powers would name the CR-V as the segment winner for
their Initial Quality Award and their Most Appealing Award.
Intellichoice named the CR-V their Best SUV under $25K. Consumer
Reports rated the CR-V as the most reliable SUV in the small SUV
class.
I took
delivery of my Sebring Silver EX with the manual transmission on
April 23rd, 1999. On April 24th, my wife and I took 2 friends
and all our gear on a 300 mile trip for a weekend of camping.
2000 was
another good year. Honda added the SE (Special Edition) model to
the CR-V line here in the US. It should be noted that Canadians
were given a similar model called the LE at least one year
earlier. The SE included a few bits of upscale equipment like,
tinted windows, the highly prized painted bumpers, leather
trimmed seats, and a leather-wrapped steering wheel.
US Sales of
the CR-V were still strong with more than 118,000 units sold.
However, increased competition had been introduced to the market
over the years. Nissan brought over their XTerra. Suzuki
replaced the Sidekick and introduced a small V6 with their Grand
Vitara. Part way through the year, several 2001 designs were
added to the market. The CR-V continued to win reliability
awards and earned solid praise even when it didn't win the top
slot in comparisons.
2001 was the
final year for the first generation CR-V. Only minor tweaks were
made to the content of the vehicle as the design focus was on
the next generation. The CR-V was now six years old and its age
was showing. New competition flooded the market. This was the
model year when the Escape, Tribute, Santa Fe, and Aztek were
introduced, though most were on sale during 2000. Saturn
introduced their 2002 VUE this year. Toyota also redesigned the
RAV4 for 2001. Honda still managed 118,000 sales that year,
though it lost the sales crown to the Ford/Mazda twins.
For more
information about the specifications or exact content changes
for the various years, see the
CR-V Fact Page created by Slugline, aka CR-Vince.
In the fall
of 2001, Honda released details on the second generation CR-V.
Honda is amazingly tight-lipped about new vehicles and they
managed to keep a great deal of information secret until only a
few months before the CR-V was put on the showroom floor in
November 2001 as a 2002 model.
The 2002 full
model change included more interior space, more flexible
seating, improved crash safety, revised ergonomics, and, despite
an increase in size and weight, better fuel economy and
emissions. The LX and EX returned, but the SE took a vacation.
Content changes made the CR-V EX model something of a cross
between the old EX and SE trim levels. In fact, Canadian EX
models also were granted the popular painted bumpers from the SE
or LE trim. For exact features and specifications see the <
ahref="http://hondanews.com/forms/honda/CRV/index.html">Honda
Digital Newsroom.
The new CR-V
also brought something that many enthusiasts wanted, but not
exactly the way they wanted it. More power was the demand from
the market, but the CR-V supplied that power through a larger 4
cylinder motor, not a V6 as had been used by many competitors.
The press
received the new CR-V with enthusiasm, but couldn't resist
commenting on the lack of two cylinders. Could the 4 cylinder
CR-V survive in what was rapidly becoming a 6 shooter's segment?
After all, Toyota's brand new 4 cylinder RAV4 had not made a big
dent in sales of the Escape or other V6 competitors. That
question was answered in two ways. First, Honda stacked the deck
by supplying 5 speeds to the press fleet, and second, the public
purchased more CR-Vs than ever.
Let me
explain... If you look back through the early articles about the
second generation CR-V, you'll find that most tested a car with
a 5 speed manual transmission. I suspect that Honda knew
enthusiasts would be comparing 0-60 times from the magazines,
and provided more manual-equipped vehicles in the press fleet. A
CR-V mated to a manual transmission will hit 60 mph in as little
as 8.1 seconds. That handily matches or bests the heavier V6s.
Pretty much all of those V6s are automatic-only.
The market
also answered the question from above by topping the charts with
more than 146,000 CR-V sales in 2002. Today, sales continue to
be strong with CR-Vs selling at close to MSRP without many
promotions, incentives, or discounts.
But all was
not peaches and cream. A few weeks after the CR-V began selling,
it was recalled for a faulty seatbelt buckle. Honda took what
some considered extreme measures and towed new cars away from
their owners to have the recall work performed. Owners also
experienced a few common glitches like rocking seats and
clunking brakes. First year bugs are not uncommon, but, after
coming off high praise from Consumer Reports and JD Powers, many
new owners were not expecting troubles of any kind. Despite high
safety scores, the CR-V scored poorly on the IIHS bumper bash,
which checks the cost of repairing a vehicle when struct at low
speeds.
In 2003, the
CR-V received only a few minor upgrades. Most notably, the cubby
hole in the center stack was enlarged to hold CD cases.
So far, sales
of the 2003 CR-V have been steady with the pace from 2002.
Current year to date results show the CR-V less than 1% lower
than the prior year. However, the CR-V does not top the sales
charts. The competition have lowered prices and cut content to
bolster sales, while the CR-V continues to retail close to MSRP.
Changes for
the 2004 model year are also minor. The "Saddle" interior color
was changed to a more conventional beige and a power door lock
switch was added to the passenger-side front seat. These are not
exactly remarkable changes.
Since its
re-introduction, the CR-V has earned more awards for quality,
reliability, residual value, and overall performance. The CR-V's
popularity inspired Honda to produce a youth-oriented concept
vehicle called the Model X. That concept was given the green
light and became the Element in 2003. Acura has also made noise
about a CR-V/Element based vehicle for their line. The market
has grown to the point where no single vehicle can be considered
the benchmark. Some vehicles that are considered "small SUVs"
are bigger than those competing in the mid-size category, while
others stick to the original "mini-SUV" recipe. That said, the
CR-V is still an impressive force in this market segment.
Looking to
the future...
Many CR-V
shoppers and enthusiasts have been looking for the addition of a
V6 and the return of the SE trim. With the TSX engine producing
200 horsepower from the 2.4L engine, a V6 is IMHO not likely.
When Honda introduced the SE trim here in the USA, it was to
bolster slowing sales of a long-in-the-tooth CR-V platform.
Sales have not lagged, despite additional competition, the abuse
of incentives, and a flat economy. The CR-V is doing just fine.
I wouldn't expect the SE to reappear until the 2005 or 2006
model.
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