NAGARAJAN'S WEBPAGE FOR BEGINNER'S TROPICAL FISH AQUARIUM Blue Gourami
Common Name Blue Gourami
Species/genusTrichogaster trichopterus
KeepingColourful, semi aggressive. This is a good beginner's fish. Easy to keep and can tolerate poor water to some extent. They have to be kept with fish of their size, keep only one male as they tend to fight each other. They can jump. Female needs hiding place. Tank needs to be planted with some hiding places and floating plants. These fish have a special organ called "labyrinth" which helps them breath oxygen from atmosphere directly.
BreedingThey are easy to breed and long conditioning periods are not necessary. You need a 10 Gallon tank with a tight fitting cover and a mild filter such as a corner box filter. The water level should be reduced to 6 to 8 inches from the bottom. Tank should not have any gravel or other bottom material. The male should be introduced first and within a day it will start building a bubble nest near the top. The female will have bulging sides indicating that she is plumb with eggs and ready for mating. On the second day or third day once you see that the male has started building the nest introduce the female and watch carefully, the breeding tank need not have any light since they feel more comfortable without light.

Soon the male will start mating and fertilize the eggs being released. Once this is done the male immediately picks up the eggs and deposits them in the bubble nest. Again the mating takes place and eggs are picked up and deposited. After all eggs have been released the male starts behaving violently towards the female and attacks her. As soon as you see this remove the female and put her back in the main tank. Now allow the male to look after the eggs. For the next two days the male will relentlessly pick up the eggs and blow them back into the nest and so on. It does not eat normally during this period and do not feed as the uneaten food can rot at the bottom and spoil the quality of water. You may try feeding live worms as they do not die so soon even if they are left uneaten. After 3 days the eggs start hatching and you can see millions of young tiny fry, yes millions.

The fry use their yolk sack for the first two days and during this period the male looks after them still picking them up from bottom and blowing them back into the nest. After two days the fry can be fed with liquid fry food, boiled egg yolk squeezed through a cloth, or infusoria and after 2 weeks freshly hatched brine shrimp. Not all will survive, but enough to keep you running for spare tanks. It is very important that your tank cover be kept closed for at least three to four weeks until they develop the "labyrinth" organ. The fry will die if the cover is kept open for long periods of time and the surface gets chilled. Keep the tank at around 75-78 Deg F.

Once the eggs are laid shut off the filter for a few days as otherwise many fry can get sucked into the filter. The male can be removed one week after the fry hatch. Water changes are not a must as the fry do not produce much waste. You can however remove part of the water using a plastic tube with the end covered by fine wire mesh and also put back some fresh water if you feel the water is getting cloudy. You must not over feed if you are feeding with egg yolk paste as this can rot very easily. Infusoria will not spoil the water and is the best for the first two weeks. After the fry are able to take brine shrimps and are swimming well you can start the filter. By this time they should be able to escape the filer suction.

Origin TempWaterTemper SizeTankFoodBreeding
Malaya, Java73-86 °FNeutral to Medium Semi Agressive, Community4-6 inch30 Gallon All, WormsEggs laid in bubble nest

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