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The man voted by his countrymen as 'the greatest ever Briton' (BBC Poll, 2002), Winston Churchill, once said that "A polo handicap is your passport to the world". His words could not ring with more shattering truth than in Northern Pakistan where Polo is truly the national sport, favoured even over cricket and one in which people of all classes participate. The government support the high cost of polo tournaments, making it one of the few activities in Pakistani which is truly open to all. History of Polo Polo is one of the oldest sports in the world. It combines the skills of the rider with the power of the horse as well as team tactics. It is played in 48 countries in 5 continents. The ancient grounds of polo stretched from Constantinople (Istanbul) to Japan during the Middle Ages. It was begun several thousand years ago as military training for the elite Sultan's army - possibly from Persia, although Pakistanis and Indians believe it originates from the Northern Areas. The very name 'polo' is the Balti term for ball. The original teams would have been armies with dozens on each side, ready to do battle. During the world's first tournament in 600BC the Turks thrashed the Persians and the battle has continued on to this day. The first written rules of modern Polo were created by an Irishman, Captain John Watson in 1874, where the 'offside' rule was set in stone but little understood! It was around this time that Polo was brought to the West after military colonialists discovered the game in India and it soon became a firm favourite with the aristocracy. The British Raj formed the oldest active club in the world in Calcutta. Although dropped from the official games since World War I, polo is now back on the menu as an Olympic sport. The leaders in the field are currently Argentina, the USA and England. Rules Each team has six player, six ponies, six mallets and one ball between the two teams. The opposing team charge their rivals and at the half way line try and score into the opposition's goal. There is much hanging off the side of the pony, smacking together of mallets and general misdemeanor. Imagine croquet on horseback without the tea and scones. The game is oven when one team reaches nine goals, although modern games are more often two sides of 30 minutes. If you're now imagining England's Prince Charles poncing about on a horse, think again, Pakistani Polo is the real deal, aggressive, fiery and fast paced - no 'niceties'. Let The Battle Commence Where to See a Polo Match Polo between Heaven and Hell |