|
|
|
Interesting to know - Wonders of the World
Read about new 7 Wonders of Architecture World
Now a days voting
is going on for selection of the seven wonders of the world. It is
interesting to know about its details.
See their
complete list on http://wonderclub.com/AllWorldWonders.html
The original 7
wonders were selected by Philon of Byzantium in 200 BC and were located
around the Mediterranean basin. Since six of the seven are destroyed,
there has been several attempts to update the list. Result of the poll
will be announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal.
The Seven Wonders
of the Ancient World (Nature Made)
The Great
Pyramids (Giza, Egypt)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq)
The hanging
gardens are said to have stood on the banks of the Euphrates River in
modern-day Iraq, although there's some doubt as to whether they ever
really existed. The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II supposedly created
the terraced gardens around 600 B.C. at his royal palace in the
Mesopotamian desert. It is said the gardens were made to please the king's
wife, who missed the lush greenery of her homeland in the Medes (now
northern Iran). Archaeologists have yet to agree on the likely site of the
hanging gardens, but findings in the region that could be its remains
include the foundations of a palace and a nearby vaulted building with an
irrigation well. The most detailed description is given by Greek
historians, but the ancient Babylonian records do not mention them.
The Temple of Artemis at Ephasus
The Statue of Zeus (Olympia, Greece)
The massive gold statue of the king of the Greek gods was built in honor
of the original Olympic games, which began in the ancient city of Olympia.
The statue, completed by the classical sculptor Phidias around 432 B.C.,
sat on a jewel-encrusted wooden throne inside a temple overlooking the
city. The 40-foot-tall (12-meter-tall) figure held a scepter in one hand
and a small statue of the goddess of victory, Nike, in the other—both made
from ivory and precious metals. The temple was closed when the Olympics
were banned as a pagan practice in A.D. 391, after Christianity became the
official religion of the Roman Empire. The statue was eventually
destroyed, although historians debate whether it perished with the temple
or was moved to Constantinople (now Istanbul) in Turkey and burned in a
fire.
The Mausoleum at Helicarnassus
The famous tomb
at Halicarnassus—now the city of Bodrum—was built between 370 and 350 BC
for King Mausolus of Caria, a region in the southwest of modern Turkey. It
is said that the king's grieving wife Artemisia II had the tomb
constructed as a memorial to their love. Mausolus was a governor in the
Persian Empire, and his fabled tomb is the source of the word "mausoleum."
The structure measured 120 feet (40 m) long and 140 feet (45 m) tall. The
tomb was most admired for its architectural beauty and splendor. The
central burial chamber was decorated in gold, while the exterior was
adorned with ornate stone friezes. The sculptures were created by four
Greek artists. The mausoleum stood intact until the early 15th century,
when Christian Crusaders dismantled it for building material for a new
castle. Some of the sculptures and frieze sections survived and can be
seen today at the British Museum in London, England.
The Colossus of Rhodes
The Pharos of Alexandria (Egypt)
The lighthouse
was the only ancient wonder that had a practical use. It served as a
beacon for ships in the dangerous waters off the Egyptian port city of
Alexandria, now called El Iskandariya. It was built on the small
island of Pharos between 285 and 247 BC. It remained the tallest building
in the world for many centuries. Its estimated height was 384 feet (117
m)—equivalent to a modern 40-story building—though some people believe it
was significantly taller than this. The lighthouse was operated using fire
at night and polished bronze mirrors that reflected the sun during the
day. It's said that the light could be seen for more than 35 miles (50 kms)
out to sea. The huge structure towered over the Mediterranean coast for
more than 1,500 years before it was seriously damaged by earthquakes in AD
1303 and 1323.
Only the Pyramids are now with us.
The Seven Wonders
of Medieval Mind
Stonehenge
The Colosseum (Rome, Italy)
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The Great Wall of China (China)
The Porcelain Tower of Nanjing
The Hagia Sofia
The Leaning Tower of Pissa (Italy)
New7Wonders
Foundation (A Swiss
Non-profit Organization) - July 7, 2007
Founder - Bernard
Weber
The new 7 wonders of the world have to be man-made in acceptable state of
preservation and be of artistic or architectural value. The following 7
wonders were chose by this organization based on the public poll. Although
it doesn't seem to be the right way to declare them as 7 wonders of he
world, but, however these are the 7 wonders declared by it on July 7, 2007
(7/7/7).
Christ the
Redeemer statue (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
The 105-foot-tall (38 m) statue
Colosseum (Rome, Italy)
The only
finalist from Europe to make it into the top seven—the Colosseum in Rome,
Italy—once held up to 50,000 spectators
who came to watch the gory games involving
gladiators, wild animals, and prisoners. Construction began around AD 70
under
the Emperor Vespasian. Modern sports stadiums
still resemble the Colosseum's famous design. European sites that didn't
make the cut include Stonehenge (the United
Kingdom), the Acropolis (Athens, Greece), and the Eiffel Tower ( Paris,
France).
Taaj Mahal (Aagaraa,
India)
The Taaj Mahal, located in Aagaraa, India, is the spectacular mausoleum
built by Muslim Mugal Emperor Shaah Jahaan in
the memory of his beloved late wife, Mumtaaz
Mahal. It was constructed in about 15 years. It was started in 1632. It is
generally regarded as the finest example of Mugal
art and architecture. It includes four minarets, each more than 13
stories tall.
The Great Wall of China (China)
This wonder of the world was built along China's northern border over many
centuries to keep out invading Mongol tribes.
Constructed between the fifth century B.C. and
the 16th century, the Great Wall is the world's longest human-made
structure, stretching some 4,000 miles (6,400
kilometers). The best known section was built around 200 B.C. by the first
emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang Di.
The Ancient city of Petra (Jordan)
Located on the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the capital of the
Nabataean kingdom of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to
A.D. 40). Petra is famous for its many stone structures
such as a 138-foot-tall (42 m) temple carved with classical facades
into rose-colored rock. The ancient city also included
tunnels, water chambers, and an amphitheater, which held 4,000
people. The desert site wasn't known to the West until
Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt came across it in 1812.
The Inca ruins of Machu Picchu (Peru), and
One of three
successful candidates from Latin America, Machu Picchu is a 15th-century
mountain settlement in the Amazon
region of Peru. This ruined city is among the best
known remnants of the Inca civilization, which flourished in the Andes
region of western part of South America. The city is
thought to have been abandoned following an outbreak of smallpox, a
disease introduced in the 1500s by invading Spanish
forces.
Hundreds of people gathered at the remote, 7,970-foot-high
(2,430 m) site on Saturday to celebrate Machu Picchu's new
“seven wonders” status. The winners were revealed at a soccer
stadium in the Portuguese capital, Lisbon. The other two Latin
American selections were Christ the Redeemer in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil and Chichén Itzá, Mexico.
The Ancient Maayaa city (Chichén Itzá, Mexico)
Chichén Itzá is possibly the most famous temple city of the Maayaas, a
pre-Columbian civilization that lived in present day
Central America. It
was the political and religious center of Maayaa civilization during the
period from AD 750 to 1200.
Temple of Kukulkan, located in the heart of the city which rises to a height of 79 feet (24 m). Each of its four sides has 91
steps—one step for each day of the year, with the 365th day represented by the platform on the top.
Pyramids (Giza, Egypt)
The Egyptian pharaoh
Khufu built the Great Pyramid in about 2560 BC to serve as his tomb. The
Pyramid is the oldest
structure on the original list of the seven
wonders of the ancient world, which was compiled by Greek scholars about
2,200
years ago. It is also the only remaining survivor
from the original list.
This Great Pyramid is the largest of three Pyramids at Giza, bordering
modern-day Cairo. Although weathering has caused the
structure to stand a few feet shorter today, the
Pyramid was about 480 feet (145 m) high when it was first built. It is
thought to have been the planet's tallest human-made
structure for more than four millennia.
Initially the Giza Pyramids were top contenders in the Internet and phone
ballot to make a new list of world wonders. But
leading Egyptian officials were outraged by the contest,
saying the Pyramids shouldn't be put to a vote. Egypt's antiquities
chief Zahi Hawass told the AFP news agency - "This contest
will not detract from the value of the Pyramids, which is the
only real wonder of the world,"
|