The DIGS radar can locate objects buried to a depth of roughly one foot
by continuously transmitting radio signals downward into the ground and
then receiving and analyzing the reflected signals. These returned signals
are a result of the dielectric variations between the ground and the components
of the mine. During the detection process, the radar signal is stepped
between a start frequency and a stop frequency in equal increments. The
signals received for each frequency step are stored until data has been
collected for all steps between the start and stop frequencies. This assembled
set of data is called a frequency packet. Using sophisticated signal processing
algorithms, the frequency packet is analyzed for a return signature that
corresponds to a mine. DIGS processes 52 frequency packets a second. When
the antennas are over an area that provides returns consistent with a mine,
the system provides an audio signal.