10/26/99
Broccoli Market Update
During
the 14 month period ending January 1999, the Mexican frozen broccoli
processing industry suffered through two severe winter freezes, a
spring/summer drought and two fall floods which seriously disrupted
industry supplies. In response to this ever unfolding story - a new
chapter every couple of months - the industry misjudged the late winter/spring
production period and transplanted significantly more acreage than
that required to cover current orders and rebuild inventories. As
a result, late spring and summer inventory levels were significantly
higher than normal.
New Crop Year Beginning September 15
In response to the financial burden that is incurred
when carrying excess inventories, all processors sharply reduced their
transplantation's beginning June 15 - September 15 harvest. Similarly,
transplantation's for July, August, and September - October, November,
December production - were likewise reduced from normal levels. As
a result, we currently anticipate that fall production will be approximately
25% below normal operating levels. Assuming Mother Nature cooperates
- quality and yields are currently projected to be good- we are anticipating
that the 1999 year end inventory will return to a more normal level.
Financial Impact
1996-97 insect problems
followed by 1998 weather disasters and now a 1999 inventory oversupply
situation have exacted a very heavy financial toll on our industry.
The current problem is further exacerbated by a decline in the peso:dollar
exchange rate during the last 12 months from 10.04 pesos in October
1998 to 9.38 per dollar today - an effective decline in Mexican purchasing
power of 6.6%. This, coupled with a projected internal Mexican inflation
rate of 13.2% for 1999, has created a 19.8% negative financial swing
for Mexican exporters. As a result, several plants have already closed
- several other may soon follow - others have substantially weakened
balance sheets. Hopefully, this four year string of adverse conditions
is coming to a close and we can begin to move on to a more normal
operating environment.