Synthetic
Oils
Almost
Always Better Than Petroleum Based
In
almost all cases the use of synthetic oil (at least now) is better in
your motorcycle than straight petroleum based oil. But not in all
cases. Oil additives with Teflon(R) in them, for example, don't make
any sense to me.
I guess
some people might not understand that a good part of petroleum based
oils are synthetics anyway (virtually all the additives). Thus, we
already have some experience with synthetic lubricating fluids in our
engines.
The
principal drawback to the synthetics is that they are more expensive
than straight petroleum based oils. But in exchange for that higher
price you usually get your money's worth. Longer life before they have
to be changed, more consistent performance regardless of temperature
or engine RPM, better lubrication (more slippery), as well as all the
functions of better oils with their additives.
But
your oil does more than help pieces of metal slide/roll easier. It has
the job of loosening and keeping in suspension sludge and varnish. It
has the job of absorbing moisture to inhibit rust and to diminish
corrosion. It has to have sufficient variability in viscosity to
continue to do its job regardless of temperature changes. It has to be
able to withstand shear forces as well as heat and pressure. And, not
incidentally, they must not destroy seals while they work.
Generally,
synthetics are made today that do all of this, and more, as well as or
better than petroleum based oils.
Some
synthetics were not as well designed in the past as they are today.
Mobil-1, for example, used to eat seals, for example, but it no longer
does.
Manufacturers
recommend against using synthetics during your engine break-in period.
This, because these oils are too slippery and normal break-in wear
would not take place as quickly as without them.
Many of
those manufacturers used to advise against mixing synthetics with
regular oils until they found that they were denying themselves of
much of their markets by doing so. Now these synthetics are made so
that they can be mixed without any trouble (But I would recommend NOT
doing so in any event.)
It is
simply not very smart to put some brands of synthetic additives into a
motorcycle - such as 'Slick 50'. First, because you run a wet clutch
and this kind of synthetic could render your clutch quite inefficient
and possibly useless, depending on how much of that product you use.
(If not, there may well come a time when you elect to no longer use it
and you may well find that your clutch has to be rebuilt just to get
rid of what was in there.)
Second,
because their claim of bonding Teflon(R) to metal cannot be
true, and if the manufacturers of that product need to rely on false
claims to sell their products, what else might they be saying that you
are relying on?
Third,
because Teflon(R)
is a SOLID! Your oil filter is designed to get rid of solids. Teflon(R)
greatly increases in size with high temperatures - so even if the
microscopic sized particles will travel thru your filter to start
with, there will come a time when you actually ride your bike and it
warms up. Then there are all the other oil flow surfaces and oil
passageways that will get smaller as a result of being coated with
Teflon(R). In any event, the next Tip will discuss
additives containing Teflon(R) in detail.
In
summary, I agree that virtually all the synthetic oils are better for
your motorcycle than are regular petroleum based oils. They are more
expensive, but probably worth the added cost. Your shifting will be
easier, you can go longer between oil changes, and you should
experience slightly less engine wear by using them.
[Not
incidentally, you can expect about a 1% increase in engine power if
you use synthetics.]
Teflon(R)
is a registered trademark of DuPont.
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