Steering
Your REAR wheel does it more often than not
"Steer"
- To direct the course of.
When
your motorcycle is stable in any course, whether in a straight
line or in a curve, it is your rear wheel that is primarily
responsible for maintaining that course and stability. Indeed, it's
the job of your front wheel to DESTABILIZE the bike in order to change
course. That is, your front wheel changes course, your rear wheel
maintains it.
How is
that possible? Well, I suppose it is easiest to think of in terms of
influence. A spinning rear wheel provides gyroscopic stability to over
80% of your motorcycle (including yourself) because it is directly
connected via its axle/swing-arm to the frame of the motorcycle. The
front-end is only indirectly influenced by the spinning rear wheel.
When a
motorcycle is stable it will maintain its current course until an
outside influence or steering input to the front-end results in
destabilizing it and a new course is sought that will once again
result in a stable motorcycle.
Proof
that the rear wheel is directing the course of your motorcycle is easy
to come by. Watch any motorcycle that is performing a 'wheelie'.
Whether it is going in a straight line or it is in a curve, the
motorcycle will continue that course even while the front wheel is off
the ground.
The
significance of this otherwise esoteric bit of insight should be to
cause you to rethink about locking your brakes. For example, it should
now no longer be a surprise that if (while going straight) you lock
your rear brake and cause a skid that the motorcycle does not simply
drag the rear tire along in a straight line - the majority of the
motorcycle is deprived of the stabilizing effect of a spinning rear
tire and it will try to fall over to one side or the other. On the
other hand, if you lock your front brake (while going straight) and
cause the front tire to begin to skid, there is every reason to
believe that (so long as the rear wheel continues to spin with some
speed and you leave the front wheel pointing straight ahead)
the bike will continue to stand tall and track straight while you
correct the problem (by releasing the front brake lever.)
Indeed,
so long as there is meaningful speed and you are moving in a straight
line, locking the front brake (for a brief time) is less dangerous
than locking the rear brake. Obviously you do not want to lock either
brake, ever, but it will happen. Further, we all know that we should
not aggressively use either brake while the bike is leaned over in a
curve. But now you should know that it is NEVER reasonable to
aggressively use the rear brake, and why.
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