Attention Limits
Your radio may be
one distraction too many
When
everything is going right, riding a motorcycle is effortless and
completely enjoyable. By 'right' I mean that the weather is perfect,
traffic is light, the bike is familiar and well maintained, and you
are rested and healthy. Given these conditions you have the potential
to focus entirely on those things that demand your attention - or to
be lulled into believing that you can afford to be distracted for a
few minutes, and die in a heartbeat.
On the
other hand, there is never a better time to see the fields you are
driving past, or smell the aroma of freshly cut grass, or to enjoy the
sight of a couple of hot air balloons in the distance than when
everything is going right. Is this not a safety conflict however?
Permit
me to suggest that 'paying attention' is not only not the same as
'being alert', it is almost the opposite - these are mutually
exclusive concepts except as regards to whatever you happen to be
focused on. Indeed, letting your attention 'wander' is very much the
same as being 'alert.' There is a lesson to be learned with the
distinction.
Assume
that you have a limit to how much your mind can pay attention to at
any single moment. You can be aware, for example, of traffic
conditions all around you, of how fast you are going, of the sounds
your engine is making, of the approximate time of day it is, of the
words to the music you hear in your headset from your radio or tape or
CD, of the surrounding countryside unfolding around you as you drive
by, of the temperature, of how long it's been since you last ate or
made a potty stop, and of the general location and status of the
motorcycles both in front and behind you. It would seem to most people
that there is no limit to how many different things you can be aware
of at any one time. This, because you scan these things quickly and PAY
very little attention to them, so long as each appears to you to
conform to what you expect of them.
The
ability to notice that something is wrong is called being 'alert.'
When, during your attention scanning effort (ie, while your attention
is wandering) something happens out of the ordinary, is unexpected,
then a wonderous thing happens within your mind - you FOCUS on the
discrepancy. You PAY substantially more of your
attention to it. And now you find that your ability to be attentive to
many things at once has reached a limit!
For
example, if you are driving down a freeway at 70 MPH and happen to
notice that a truck some distance ahead of you has just blown a tire,
then you will be so completely focused on that truck and what is
around it as well as your reactions to that event that you will almost
certainly no longer be able to notice the scenery to the side of the
road, nor are those hot air balloons able to get your attention any
longer, even if one of them were to fall out of the sky.
What we
have discovered is that not only is there a limit to our ability to
pay attention, but when our attention is focused our ability to be
alert to other things is diminished. THAT is dangerous!
When we
have to focus on some aspect of our riding we are forced to diminish
the wandering of our attention. For example, if it is raining and
after dark we tend to narrow our visual focus and concentrate on what
we see ahead of us. At this time we do not have the ability to let our
attention wander very far for we have very little attention left.
Indeed, if we then discover that we are lost the very first thing we
will all do is to slow down so that speed is no longer consuming any
of our attention - we have already exceeded our limits.
This is
no time for us to have a radio on or be listening to a tape!
That is
the message here:
in
any situation in which you must focus your attention you must at the
same time reduce as many distractions as possible.
If you are riding an unfamiliar bike, make sure the radio/tape is
off and that you do not test any other limits (such as high speed or
steep lean angles.)
If traffic suddenly increases or becomes 'weird', hit your mute
button and reduce speed if possible.
If the weather suddenly turns bad, hit your mute button and reduce
speed if possible.
Clearly
your radio can become one distraction too many.
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