Arthur Miller

Biography

(1915 - current)


1915 -- Born in Harlem, New York. Spent much of his youth in Brooklyn and like many families in the neighborhood, he grew up poor and having several jobs. This gives him the first hand understanding of the working class and their condition

1934-8 -- Went to University of Michigan after limited income and poor grades delayed his start. Met his first wife, Mary Slattery, there. The midwest Catholic and the Eastern Jew marriage lasted for about a decade.

1939-late 40's --Variety of factory and salesmen jobs trying to break into Broadway as a writer

1945 -- Focus, a novel about anti-Semitism

1947 -- All My Sons, play is a success. Story focuses on a businessman whose actions during World Warr II bring about the disintegration of his family earned immediate critical acclaim and established Miller as on the the country's most promising playwrights.

1949 -- Death of a Salesman, play wins Pulitzer and New York's Playwrights' Circle awards. In Willy Loman, a deluded and tragic protagonist whose obsessive and futile quest for material success evoked an ambivalent reacton from the audience

1953 -- The Crucible is another success and stirs a great deal of controversy. Although set in Salem during the witch trials of the Puritan period, the play was a sharp criticism of the communist hunts of the McCarthy perod. Miller himself appeared before the House UnAmerican Activities Committee in 1956. He admitted attending Communist party meetings but steadfastly refused to implicate others who had communist sympathies. This refusal resulted in a conviction for comptempt, a conviction that was later overturned by the Supreme Court.

1955 -- A Memory of Two Mondays, play based on when Miller had to drop out of high school and work as a shipping clerk in an automobile parts warehouse.

1956 -- marries Marilyn Monroe, film star. Miller does very little writing during his five year marriage to Monroe.

1961 -- The Misfits, a screenplay about the disintegration of his marriage

1964 -- Vichy

1968 -- The Price, about the theme of guilt and responsibility using the strained relationship between two brothers

1972 -- The Creation of the World and Other Business

1977 -- The Archbishop's Ceiling, deals with the treatment of Russian dissident writers and the treatment of them.

1980 -- The American Clock

1987 -- Timebends, an autobiography

1991 -- The Ride Down Mount Morgan, a play

1997 -- film version of The Crucible is produced with Winona Ryder and Daniel Day Lewis

ANECDOTE: Arthur Miller, sitting alone in a bar, was approached my a well-tailored, slightly drunk man who addressed him thus: "Aren't you Arthur Miller?"

"Why, yes, I am."

"Don't you remember me?"

"Well . . .your face seems familiar."

"Why, Art, I'm your old buddy Sam! We went to high school together! We went out on double dates!"

"I'm afraid I --"

"I guess you can see I've done all right. Department stores. What do you do, Art?"

"Well, I . . .write."

"Whaddya write?"

"Plays, mostly."

"Ever get any produced?"

"Yes, some."

"Would I know any?"

"Well . . . perhaps you've heard of Death of a Salesman?"

Sam's jaw dropped; his face went white. For a moment he was speechless. Then he cried out, "Why, you're ARTHUR MILLER!"

Got questions or comments? Contact Jay Edwards


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