South Africa
Landscape and Climate
Landscape:
Geocraphic Coordinates:
29 00 S, 24 00 E
Area:
total: 1,219,912 sq. km.
land: 1,219,912 sq. km.
water: 0 sq. km.
Area: comparitive: slightly larger than twice the size of Texas
Land Boundaries: total: 4,750 km.
Border Countries: Botswana 1,840 km, Lesotho 909 km, Mozambique 491 km, Nambia 855 km, Swaziland 430 km, Zimbabwe
Coastline: 2,798 km.
Terrain: vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
Elevation Extremes:
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Njesuthi 3,408 m
Land use:
arable land: 10%
permenant crops: 1%
permenant pastures: 67%
forests and woodland: 7%
other: 15%
Irrigated Land: 12,700 sq km.
Natural Hazards: Prolonged droughts
Climate:
Mostly semi-arid
subtropical along east coast
sunny days, cool nights
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South Africa