As a result of an overwhelming lack of requests, and with research help from
 that renown scientific journal SPY magazine (January, 1990) - I am pleased to
 present the annual scientific inquiry into Santa Claus.

 1)  No known species of reindeer can fly.  BUT there are 300,000 species of
 living organisms yet to be classified, and while most of these are insects
 and germs, this does not COMPLETELY rule out flying reindeer which only Santa
 has ever seen.

 2)  There are 2 billion children (persons under 18) in the world.
 BUT since Santa doesn't (appear) to handle the Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and
 Buddhist children, that reduces the workload to 15% of the total - 378
 million according to Population Reference Bureau.  At an average (census)
 rate of 3.5 children per household, that's 91.8 million homes.  One presumes
 there's at least one good child in each.

  3)  Santa has 31 hours of Christmas to work with, thanks to the different
 time zones and the rotation of the earth, assuming he travels east to west
 (which seems logical).  This works out to 822.6 visits per second.
 This is to say that for each Christian household with good children, Santa
 has 1/1000th of a second to park, hop out of the sleigh, jump down the
 chimney, fill the stockings, distribute the remaining presents under the
 tree, eat whatever snacks have been left, get back up the chimney, get back
 into the sleigh and move on to the next house.  Assuming that each of these
 91.8 million stops are evenly distributed around the earth (which, of course,
 we know to be false but for the purposes of our calculations we will accept),
 we are now talking about .78 miles per household, a total trip of 75-1/2
 million miles, not counting stops to do what most of us must do at least once
 every 31 hours, plus feeding and etc.

 This means that Santa's sleigh is moving at 650 miles per second, 3,000
 times the speed of sound.  For purposes of comparison, the fastest man-made
 vehicle on earth, the Ulysses space probe, moves at a poky 27.4 miles per
 second - a conventional reindeer can run, tops, 15 miles per hour.

 4)  The payload on the sleigh adds another interesting element.  Assuming
 that each child gets nothing more than a medium-sized lego set (2 pounds),
 the sleigh is carrying 321,300 tons, not counting Santa, who is invariably
 described as overweight.  On land, conventional reindeer can pull no more
 than 300 pounds.  Even granting that "flying reindeer" (see point #1) could
 pull TEN TIMES the normal amount, we cannot do the job with eight, or even
 nine.  We need 214,200 reindeer.  This increases the payload - not even
 counting the weight of the sleigh - to 353,430 tons.  Again, for
 comparison - this is four times the weight of the Queen Elizabeth.

  5)  353,000 tons traveling at 650 miles per second creates enormous air
 resistance - this will heat the reindeer up in the same fashion as
 spacecraft re-entering the earth's atmosphere.  The lead pair of reindeer
 will absorb 14.3 QUINTILLION joules of energy.  Per second.  Each.  In short,
 they will burst into flame almost instantaneously, exposing the reindeer
 behind them, and create deafening sonic booms in their wake.
 The entire reindeer team will be vaporized within 4.26 thousandths of a
 second.  Santa, meanwhile, will be subjected to centrifugal forces 17,500.06
 times greater than gravity.  A 250-pound Santa (which seems ludicrously slim)
 would be pinned to the back of his sleigh by 4,315,015 pounds of force.

 In conclusion - If Santa ever DID deliver presents on Christmas Eve, he's
 dead now.