Most fire deaths and injuries occur at night when people are sleeping. Smoke and toxic gases kill quickly. Smoke alarms warn you of the presence of smoke before it reaches you.

Smoke alarms should be installed on each level of a home, and especially outside of bedrooms. They should be tested weekly, and the batteries should be replaced annually, even if the batteries still work. Never take the batteries out of a smoke alarms to use in another appliance.

2. Plan Your Escape, And Practice It

If a fire occurs in your home, you won't have time to think about the best escape route. You and your family should draw a diagram of your home showing all exits. Plan two ways out of every room. (If a fire or smoke blocks one exit, you will still have a safe way out. ) Have a designated meeting place outside where the family can gather.

If you live in an apartment, use the stairs. You might get trapped in an elevator. Have fire ladders available to exit through the windows if necessary.

Practice your escape plan twice a year.

3. Watch Out For Smokers

Tens of thousands of home fires start every year because of carelessly discarded cigarettes. Have large, deep ashtrays for smokers, and put water on the butts for a minute or two before you put them in the trash. Never smoke in bed.

4. Kids And Matches Don't Mix

Matches are dangerous for children. Store smoking materials where kids can't reach them. Teach children that matches and lighters are tools for adults, and not for kids to play with.

5. Give Heaters Space

Space heaters should be at least three feet from anything that might catch on fire, like curtains, furniture or bedding. Never leave heaters on when you leave the house.

6. Be A Cautious Cook

Always keep children out of the kitchen when you're cooking. Keep pot handles turned toward the back of the stove so they don't get knocked off. If a fire starts in a pan, slide a lid over the edge of the pan and turn off the heat.

7. Use Electricity Safely

Replace any frayed or damaged electrical cords. If an appliance smells like it is burning, unplug it immediately and have it repaired. Never overload electrical outlets, and never run an electrical cord under a rug.

8. Crawl Low Under Smoke

If you get caught in a smoke-filled room, get down on your hands and knees and crawl to the nearest exit. The cleanest air will be several inches from the floor.

9. Stop, Drop, Roll

If your clothes catch on fire, don't run! Stop where you are, drop to the ground, and roll over and over. Cover your face with your hands to protect your face and lungs.

10. Cool The Burn

If you do receive a burn, run cool water on the burned area for 10 minutes. This minimizes the severity of the burn, and eases the pain. Never put oils, butter or salve on a burn. This only traps in the heat and makes the burn worse. It also invites infection. Seek medical attention immediately.

Check that any matches or lighters are stored out of sight and above the stretch zone line (an imaginary line around each room which is above the reach of the children)

Heaters: move portable heaters away from play areas. Keep the heater away from curtains and furniture also.

Safe objects: Trade sharp objects or electrical objects for something safe to play with.

DON'T SMOKE: babysitters have caused child deaths as a result of smoking. Also children often try to copy what others do. Refrain from smoking around children if possible.

Wear tight sleeves: loose sleeves can catch fire when cooking, especially over gas cooking stoves.

Pan fire: Smother a pan fire by covering with a lid. Turn off power or gas to the stove.
Never put water in a pan fire.

Pot handles: Turn pot handles into the stove so children can't pull them down

Dangling cords: Roll up electrical appliance cords so they can't be pulled down.

Burns: Put cold water on any burns. Call for medical help if skin is damaged

Plan ahead: know how to get children out of bedrooms if the front or back doors are blocked by smoke. Make sure you know in advance what all your escape options are.

Smoke danger: smoke kills, shut doors to where the fire is if possible, to stop the smoke filling the house and blocking your escape route.

Crawl in smoke: show the children by crawling in smoke they can get clearer air.

Make sure everyone is outside and don't try to go back into the house.

Call the fire service: (you may need to call from the house next door)

Know the address of the house: Give the address as, street number and name, town, and the nearest side street if you know it.

Lock the doors: but be sure they can be easily opened in case of emergency.

Don't open the doors to anyone: The exception may be when your employer has personally told you that a caller is expected.

Phone calls: Be brief and businesslike on the phone. Don't encourage conversation if you don't know who the caller is.

Don't tell the caller you are the sitter. Tell them you will take a message and say that Mr and Mrs................ will be home shortly.