Los alfabetos son iguales, excepto ..
English Spanish
Ph

h
ham

j
jam

y
yam

ll
pal, pallet

f

j
jam (ham=jamon)

y
yam

no hay
.

l
pal, pal et

Consonants Different
English Spanish
b (not=) v
ban, berry, boat
van, very_ , vote

g
God
j
Japan, general, gin, jeans, Jew, Jung

Y
yes, you, young

qu
queen





g ....gato

y

...yu, yung

no hay


cu
cuin

"ed" ending for past ed= 'd . 'id . 't

e.g. loved ... waited .... worked

e.g. planned ... loaded .... stopped

tion and sion = shun ..eg.. invention, television

There are many other exceptions ........

br - Brian 
bl - blue 
ch - church 
chr - Christian 
cr - criminal 
cl - clever 
dr - drive 
fr - from 
fl - flower 
gh =f - laugh 
gr - green 
gl - glass 
kn - Knife 
ng Þ sing 
ph =f - phone 
pl - play 
pr - president

ps - psycho 
sc - scum 
sch - school 
sk - skin 
sh - ship 
shr - shrimp 
sl - sleep 
sn - snow 
sq - sqeeze 
st - study 
str - street 
sw - sweet 
th Þ thin 
th Þ then 
thr Þ three 
tr Þ tree 
wh Þ where 
wr Þ write, wrap 

Really Difficult -> rough = ruff . borough = boor a . through = throo . plough = pl-ow . though = th - oe

Consonants Vowels 
hot - 

sit - 

tell - 

man - 

nut - 

dig - 

king - 

lit - 

but - 

fig - 

yes - 

just

shut - 

think - 

other - 

vision - 

chat - 

get - 

pet - 

run - 

vet -

win -
 
sing -

zen -
bait - 

father - 

bat - 

wear - 

beer - 

feet - 

bird - 

wet - 

bite - 

boat -
food - 

foot - 

hot - 

bought - 

about - 

boy - 

hut - 

pig - 

apply - 

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