Toward Democracy and Secularism in Islamic Societies

Andrew Tully, "Freedom House Report Focuses on Muslim Countries" EurasiaNet Dec. 28

Teresa Watanabe "Battling Islamic 'Puritans" Los Angeles Times Jan. 2 

 Lisbeth Lindeborg, "Osama’s Library :The Intellectual Fathers of Fundamentalism" World Press Review (VOL. 49, No. 1) January 2002 (originally in Dagens Nyheter (liberal), Stockholm, Sweden, Oct. 25, 2001)

Islam 21 Project:  The International Forum for Islamic Dialogue 

Karl E. Meyer  The Peacemaker of the Pashtun Past New York Times December 7, 2001

the Pashtuns also produced one of the most remarkable pacifist movements of the 20th century

Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) 

Pakistani secularist party

Ardeshir Mehrdad, "Islamic Fundamentalism: What are its common features"

 1993 essay by an Iranian leftist.

David Trafford, "Beyond the Pale: Nazism, Holocaust denial and the Arab world" The Review

Women Against Fundamentalisms

Women Living Under Muslim Laws International Solidarity Network

Khaled Abou El Fad "Islam and the Theology of Power" Middle East Report 221, Winter 2001

Catherine Wessinger, "Bin Laden and Revolutionary Millennialism" New Orleans Times-Picayune October 10, 2001]

Resources on Islam, Bin Laden and Apocalypticism" Center for Millenial Studies Boston University

Jean E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. "The `Religion' of Usamah bin Ladin: Terror As the Hand of God" Polictial Research Associates

Thomas Friedman "The Real War" New York Times  Nov. 27

We're not fighting to eradicate "terrorism." Terrorism is just a tool. We're fighting to defeat an ideology: religious totalitarianism. .. It has to be fought in schools, mosques, churches and synagogues, and can be defeated only with the help of imams, rabbis and priests.

G. Jefferson Price III, "Mideast 'friends' could do more" Baltimore Sun Nov. 18
             If America put pressure on repressive Egypt and Saudi Arabia to open up, it might not be so hated.

Amnesty International "Special Focus Cases: Saad Eddin Ibrahim" 

Founder  of an Egyptian organization that promotes democracy and human rights.convicted in May 2001 and sentenced to seven years in prison. His crime making a  documentary film about Egyptian election irregularities.  Amnesty International declares Dr. Ibrahim  and hiscolleagues to be prisoners conscience and seeks their immediate and unconditional release. SEND AN EMAIL.

Ibn Khaldun Center for Development Studies Dr. Ibrahim's think tank.

Democracy Egypt Defending Civil Society

Michael Lind, "Which Civilization"  Prospect

Faoud Ajami, "What the Muslim World Is Watching" New York Times Sunday Magazine Nov. 18

David Greenberg, "The Roots of Arab Anti-Semitism: Radical Islam's Favorite Western Tradition" Slate

Salman Rushdie, "Yes This Is About Islam"  New York Times  [registration required]

Institute for the Secularization of Islamic Societies

Chip Berlet, "Terms and Concepts: Use With Caution" 

Questions for Cairo 

Interview with an Egyptian democratic leftist

Shaha Aliriza and Laila Hamad. "Time to Help Mideast Democrats" Washington Post Oct. 20

Ziauddin Sardar, "Islam has become its own enemy" The Observer Oct 21

Kanan Makiya, "Fighting Islam's Ku Klux Klan"  The Observer October 7

"Lenin Vs. Trotsky in the Middle East" London Times

Not a discussion of Leninist sects! Uses the analogy to analyze two trends among Islamic fundamentalists.