CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE WHERE I LIVE INDEX SEARCH You are in: World: Middle East Front Page World Africa Americas Asia-Pacific Europe Middle East South Asia ----------- From Our Own Correspondent ----------- Letter From America UK UK Politics Business Sci/Tech Health Education Entertainment Talking Point In Depth AudioVideo SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker News for PDA Feedback Help Low Graphics Thursday, 29 November, 2001, 22:27 GMT UN votes to overhaul Iraq sanctions Iraq said it will consider whether to adopt the resolution The UN Security council has unanimously approved a US-Russian compromise that will revise the current sanctions against Iraq within six months, while extending the existing oil-for-food programme. The vote came at the last moment before the current phase is due to expire at midnight on Friday. This is a very important step forward John Negroponte, US ambassador As part of the deal, Russia said it would approve by 1 June next year a new "good review list", referring to supplies used for both military and civilian purposes that UN council members will be required to approve separately. The United States in turn agreed to review a December 1999 resolution that would ease sanctions in return for increased cooperation with UN weapons inspectors. US deputy ambassador James Cunningham told the Associated Press news agency that the US was satisfied with the resolution. "I think that, starting on 1 June, there will be a new system in place that will enable us finally to achieve... a greatly improved oil-for-food programme and greatly facilitated implementation of the sanctions regime," he said. Iraq's UN ambassador, Muhammad al-Douri, said that the country will consider whether to accept the deal once the UN formally adopts it. Weapons inspection The 11-year-old sanctions against Iraq, put in place after the Gulf War, can only be removed after UN inspectors can determine for certain that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction have been dismantled. UN sanctions against Iraq began after the Gulf War The UN inspectors left Iraq's capital Baghdad in December 1998 shortly before US-British air strikes in the country, and Iraq has forbidden them to return until the sanctions are lifted. The United States and Russia have often disagreed over policy towards Iraq. Russia has close ties with Iraq, including several lucrative oil contracts, while America has consistently demanded that the country halt its weapons programmes. It has also warned that Iraq may face unspecified consequences should UN inspectors not be permitted to enter the country. Differences suspended However, the war in Afghanistan has altered such disagreements, as Russia has become an integral part of the coalition against terror. British ambassador Sir Jeremy Greenstock told Reuters news agency the deal enables differences over the sanctions to be suspended at least until next year. "Because of what's going on in Afghanistan we are taking this in stages," he said. "While everything else is going on there is no need to have a fight on this." WATCH/LISTEN ON THIS STORY The BBC's Greg Barrow at the UN "If Iraq does not co-operate with the UN, the US maybe ready to consider more robust action" Key background No-fly zones Profile: Saddam Hussein Iraq timeline Country profile Iraq and the West What next for Iraq? Bush's Iraq dilemma Iraq and sanctions Is 'smart' effective? Legacy of sanctions Iraq's ward of death Regional picture Embargoes debate Oil issue Q&A: The oil business Market explained Alternatives to oil Opec's role Price hits Third World AUDIO VIDEO Gulf War flashback See also: 29 Nov 01 | Middle East Iraq seeks to deflect US pressure 29 Nov 01 | Middle East Mid-East warns US on Iraq 26 Nov 01 | Americas Bush warns Iraq over UN inspectors 07 Nov 01 | Middle East Iraq 'smart sanctions' postponed 03 Jul 01 | Middle East Iraq escapes 'smart sanctions' 26 Jun 01 | Middle East Russia resists new Iraq sanctions Internet links: Iraqi Presidency UN Mission to Iraq US State Department The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Middle East stories now: Israel bomb sets back peace talks UN votes to overhaul Iraq sanctions Sharon insists on ceasefire condition Algerian TV holds floods telethon German businessman snatched in Yemen Israel reheats army security Iranian MPs want torture banned Iraq seeks to deflect US pressure Links to more Middle East stories are at the foot of the page. Links to more Middle East stories In This Section Israel bomb sets back peace talks UN votes to overhaul Iraq sanctions Sharon insists on ceasefire condition Algerian TV holds floods telethon German businessman snatched in Yemen Israel reheats army security Iranian MPs want torture banned Iraq seeks to deflect US pressure Mid-East warns US on Iraq Court postpones Sharon ruling Algeria telethon in pictures Analysis: Washington dilemma with second front Algerian arrested in Masood murder probe US envoy meets Mubarak Analysis: Islam's modernity question Analysis: Iraq's 'smart' future The Mitchell report The Camp David Accords of 1979 The Geneva Convention The Balfour Declaration UN Security Council resolution 242 UN Security Council resolution 338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^^ Back to top News Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | In Depth | AudioVideo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To BBC Sport>> | To BBC Weather>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- News Sources