MICHAEL JACKSON
MOONWALK
Chapter One
I've always wanted to be able to tell stories, you know, stories
that came from my soul. I'd like to sit by a fire and tell people
stories - make them see pictures, make them cry and laugh, take
them anywhere emotionally with something as deceptively simple as
words. I'd like to tell tales to move their souls and transform
them. I've always wanted to be able to do that. Imagine how the
great writers must feel, knowing they have that power. I
sometimes feel I could do it. It's something I'd like to develop.
In a way, songwriting uses the same skills, creates the emotional
highs and lows, but the story is a sketch. It's quicksilver.
There are very few books written on the art of storytelling, how
to grip listeners, how to get a group of people together and
amuse them. No costumes, no makeup, no nothing, just you and your
voice, and your powerful ability to take them anywhere, to
transform their lives, if only for minutes.
As I begin to tell my story, I want to repeat what I usually say
to people when they ask me about my earliest days with the
Jackson 5: I was so little when we began to work on our music
that I really don't remember much about it. Most people have the
luxury of careers that start when they're old enough to know
exactly what they're doing and why, but, of course, that wasn't
true of me. They remember everything that happened to them, but I
was only five years old. When you're a show business child, you
really don't have the maturity to understand a great deal of what
is going on around you. People make a lot of decisions concerning
your life when you're out of the room. So here's what I remember.
I remember singing at the top of my voice and dancing with real
joy and working too hard for a child. Of course, there are many
details I don't remember at all. I do remember the Jackson 5
really taking off when I was only eight or nine.
I was born in Gary, Indiana, on a late summer night in 1958, the
seventh of my parents' nine children. My father, Joe Jackson, was
born in Arkansas, and in 1949 he married my mother, Katherine
Scruse, whose people came from Alabama. My sister Maureen was
born the following year and had the tough job of being the
oldest. Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, LaToya, and Marlon were all next
in line. Randy and Janet came after me.
A part of my earliest memories is my father's job working in the
steel mill. It was tough, mind-numbing work and he played music
for escape. At the same time, my mother was working in a
department store. Because of my father, and because of my
mother's own love of music, we heard it all the time at home. My
father and his brother had a group called the Falcons who were
the local R&B band. My father played the guitar, as did his
brother. They would do some of the great early rock 'n' roll and
blues songs by Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Otis Redding, you
name it. All those styles were amazing and each had an influence
on Joe and on us, although we were too young to know it at the
time. The Falcons practiced in the living room of our house in
Gary, so I was raised on R&B. Since we were nine kids and my
father's brother had eight of his own, our combined numbers made
for a huge family. Music was what we did for entertainment and
those times helped keep us together and kind of encouraged my
father to be a family-oriented man. The Jackson 5 were born out
of this tradition - we later became the Jacksons - and because of
this training and musical tradition, I moved out on my own and
established a sound that is mine.
I remember my childhood as mostly work, even though I loved to
sing. I wasn't forced into this business by stage parents the way
Judy Garland was. I did it because I enjoyed it and because it
was as natural to me as drawing a breath and exhaling it. I did
it because I was compelled to do it, not my parents or family,
but by my own inner life in the world of music.
There were times, let me make that clear, when I'd come home from
school and I'd only have time to put my books down and get ready
for the studio. Once there, I'd sing until late at night, until
it was past my bedtime, really. There was a park across the
street from the Motown studio, and I can remember looking at
those kids playing games. I'd just stare at them in wonder - I
couldn't imagine such freedom, such a carefree life - and wish
more than anything that I had that kind of freedom, that I could
walk away and be like them. So there were sad moments in my
childhood. It's true for any child star. Elizabeth Taylor told me
she felt the same way. When you're young and you're working, the
world can seem awfully unfair. I wasn't forced to be little
Michael the lead singer - I did it and I loved it - but it was
hard work. If we were doing an album, for example, we'd go off to
the studio after school and I might or might not get a snack.
Sometimes there just wasn't time. I'd come home, exhausted, and
it'd be eleven or twelve and past time to go to bed.
So I very much identify with anyone who worked as a child. I know
how they struggled, I know what they sacrificed. I also know what
they learned. I've learned that it becomes more of a challenge as
one gets older. I feel old for some reason. I really feel like an
old soul, someone who's seen a lot and experienced a lot. Because
of all the years I've clocked in, it's hard for me to accept that
I am only twenty-nine. I've been in the business for twenty-four
years. Sometimes I feel like I should be near the end of my life,
turning eighty, with people patting me on the back. That's what
comes from starting so young.
When I first performed with my brothers, we were known as the
Jacksons. We would later become the Jackson 5. Still later, after
we left Motown, we would reclaim the Jacksons name again.
Every one of my albums or the group's albums has been dedicated
to our mother, Katherine Jackson, since we took over our own
careers and began to produce our own music. My first memories are
of her holding me and singing songs like "You Are My
Sunshine" and "Cotton Fields." She sang to me and
to my brothers and sisters often. Even though she had lived in
Indiana for some time, my mother grew up in Alabama, and in that
part of the country it was just as common for black people to be
raised with country and western music on the radio as it was for
them to hear spirituals in church. She likes Willie Nelson to
this day. She has always had a beautiful voice and I suppose I
got my singing ability from my mother and, of course, from God.
Mom played the clarinet and the piano, which she taught my oldest
sister, Maureen, whom we call Rebbie, to play, just as she'd
teach my other older sister, LaToya. My mother knew, from an
early age, that she would never perform the music she loved in
front of others, not because she didn't have the talent and the
ability, but because she was crippled by polio as a child. She
got over the disease, but not without a permanent limp in her
walk. She had to miss a great deal of school as a child, but she
told us that she was lucky to recover at a time when many died
from the disease. I remember how important it was to her that we
got the sugar-cube vaccine. She even made us miss a youth club
show one Saturday afternoon - that's how important it was in our
family.
My mother knew her polio was not a curse but a test that God gave
her to triumph over, and she instilled in me a love of Him that I
will always have. She taught me that my talent for singing and
dancing was as much God's work as a beautiful sunset or a storm
that left snow for children to play in. Despite all the time we
spent rehearsing and traveling, Mom would find time to take me to
the Kingdom Hall of the Jehovah's Witnesses, usually with Rebbie
and LaToya.
Years later, after we had left Gary, we performed on "The Ed
Sullivan Show", the live Sunday night variety show where
America first saw the Beatles, Elvis, and Sly and the Family
Stone. After the show, Mr. Sullivan complimented and thanked each
of us; but I was thinking about what he had said to me before the
show. I had been wandering around backstage, like the kid in the
Pepsi commercial, and ran into Mr. Sullivan. He seemed glad to
see me and shook my hand, but before he let it go he had a
special message for me. It was 1970, a year when some of the best
people in rock were losing their lives to drugs and alcohol. An
older, wiser generation in show business was unprepared to lose
its very young. Some people had already said that I reminded them
of Frankie Lymon, a great young singer of the 1950s who lost his
life that way. Ed Sullivan may have been thinking of all this
when he told me, "Never forget where your talent came from,
that your talent is a gift from God."
I was grateful for his kindness, but I could have told him that
my mother had never let me forget. I never had polio, which is a
frightening thing for a dancer to think about, but I knew God had
tested me and my brothers and sisters in other ways - our large
family, our tiny house, the small amount of money we had to make
ends meet, even the jealous kids in the neighborhood who threw
rocks at our windows while we rehearsed, yelling that we'd never
make it. When I think of my mother and our early years, I can
tell you there are rewards that go far beyond money and public
acclaim and awards.
My mother was a great provider. If she found out that one of us
had an interest in something, she would encourage it if there was
any possible way. If I developed an interest in movie stars, for
instance, she'd come home with an armful of books about famous
stars. Even with nine children she treated each of us like an
only child. There isn't one of us who's ever forgotten what a
hard worker and great provider she was. It's an old story. Every
child thinks their mother is the greatest mother in the world,
but we Jacksons never lost that feeling. Because of Katherine's
gentleness, warmth, and attention, I can't imagine what it must
be like to grow up without a mother's love.
One thing I know about children is that if they don't get the
love they need from their parents, they'll get it from someone
else and cling to that person, a grandparent, anyone. We never
had to look for anyone else with my mother around. The lessons
she taught us were invaluable. Kindness, love, and consideration
for other people headed her list. Don't hurt people. Never beg.
Never freeload. Those were sins at our house. She always wanted
us to give , but she never wanted us to ask or beg. That's the
way she is.
I remember a good story about my mother that illustrates her
nature. One day, back in Gary, when I was real little, this man
knocked on everybody's door early in the morning. He was bleeding
so badly you could see where he'd been around the neighborhood.
No one would let him in. Finally he got to our door and he
started banging and knocking. Mother let him in at once. Now,
most people would have been too afraid to do that, but that's my
mother. I can remember waking up and finding blood on our floor.
I wish we could all be more like Mum.
The earliest memories I have of my father are of him coming home
from the steel mill with a big bag of glazed doughnuts for all of
us. My brothers and I could really eat back then and that bag
would disappear with a snap of the fingers. He used to take us
all to the merry-go-round in the park, but I was so young I don't
remember that very well.
My father has always been something of a mystery to me and he
knows it. One of the few things I regret most is never being able
to have a real closeness with him. He built a shell around
himself over the years and, once he stopped talking about our
family business, he found it hard to relate to us. We'd all be
together and he'd just leave the room. Even today it's hard for
him to touch on father and son stuff because he's too
embarrassed. When I see that he is, I become embarrassed, too.
My father did always protect us and that's no small feat. He
always tried to make sure people didn't cheat us. He looked after
our interests in the best ways. He might have made a few mistakes
along the way, but he always thought he was doing what was right
for his family. And, of course, most of what my father helped us
accomplish was wonderful and unique, especially in regard to our
relationships with companies and people in the business. I'd say
we were among a fortunate few artists who walked away from a
childhood in the business with anything substantial - money, real
estate, other investments. My father set all these up for us. He
looked out for both our interests and his. To this day I'm so
thankful he didn't try to take all our money for himself the way
so many parents of child stars have. Imagine stealing from your
own children. My father never did anything like that. But I still
don't know him, and that's sad for a son who hungers to
understand his own father. He's still a mystery man to me and he
may always be one.
What I got from my father wasn't necessarily God-given, though
the Bible says you reap what you sow. When we were coming along,
Dad said that in a different way, but the message was just as
clear: You could have all the talent in the world, but if you
didn't prepare and plan, it wouldn't do you any good.
Joe Jackson had always loved singing and music as much as my
mother did, but he also knew there was a world beyond Jackson
Street. I wasn't old enough to remember his band, the Falcons,
but they came over to our house to rehearse on weekends. The
music took them away from their jobs at the steel mill, where Dad
drove a crane. The Falcons would play all over town, and in clubs
and colleges around northern Indiana and Chicago. At the
rehearsals at our house, Dad would bring his guitar out of the
closet and plug it into the amp he kept in the basement. He'd
always loved rhythm and blues and that guitar was his pride and
joy. The closet where the guitar was kept was considered an
almost sacred place. Needless to say, it was off-limits to us
kids. Dad didn't go to Kingdom Hall with us, but both Mom and Dad
knew that music was a way of keeping our family together in a
neighborhood where gangs recruited kids my brothers' ages. The
three oldest boys would always have an excuse to around when the
Falcons came over. Dad let them think they were being given a
special treat by being allowed to listen, but he was actually
eager to have them there.
Tito watched everything that was going on with the greatest
interest. He'd taken saxophone in school, but he could tell his
hands were big enough to grab the chords and slip the riffs that
my father played. It made sense that he'd catch on, because Tito
looked so much like my father that we all expected him to share
Dad's talents. The extent of the resemblance was scary as he got
older. Maybe my father noticed Tito's zeal because he laid down
rules for all my brothers: No one was to touch the guitar while
he was out. Period.
Therefore, Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine were careful to see that
Mom was in the kitchen when they "borrowed" the guitar.
They were also careful not to make any noise while removing it.
They would then go back to our room and put on the radio or the
little portable record player so they could play along. Tito
would hoist the guitar onto his belly as he sat on the bed and
prop it up. He took turns with Jackie and Jermaine, and they'd
all try the scales they were learning in school as well as try to
figure out how to get the "Green Onions" part they'd
hear on the radio.
By now I was old enough to sneak in and watch if I promised not
to tell. One day Mom finally caught them, and we were all
worried. She scolded the boys, but said she wouldn't tell Dad as
long as we were careful. She knew that guitar was keeping them
from running with a bad crowd and maybe getting beat up, so she
wasn't about to take away anything that kept them within arm's
reach.
Of course, something had to give sooner or later, and one day a
string broke. My brothers panicked. There wasn't time to get it
repaired before Dad came home, and besides, none if us knew how
to go about getting it fixed. My brothers never figured out what
to do, so they put the guitar back in the closet and hoped
fervently that my father would think it broke by itself. Of
course, Dad didn't buy that, and he was furious. My sisters told
me to stay out of it and keep a low profile. I heard Tito crying
after Dad found out and I went to investigate, of course. Tito
was on his bed crying when Dad came back and motioned for him to
get up. Tito was scared, but my father just stood there, holding
his favorite guitar. He gave Tito a hard, penetrating look and
said, "Let me see what you can do."
My brother pulled himself together and started to play a few runs
he had taught himself. When my father saw how well Tito could
play, he knew he'd obviously been practicing and he realized that
Tito and the rest of us didn't treat his favorite guitar as if it
were a toy. It became clear to him that what had happened had
been only an accident. At this point my mother stepped in and
voiced her enthusiasm for our musical ability. She told him that
we boys had talent and he should listen to us. She kept pushing
for us, so one day he began to listen and he liked what he heard.
Tito, Jackie, and Jermaine started rehearsing together in
earnest. A couple of years later, when I was about five, Mom
pointed out to my father that I was a good singer and could play
the bongos. I became a member of the group.
About then my father decided that what was happening in his
family was serious. Gradually he began spending less time with
the Falcons and more with us. We'd just woodshed together and
he'd give us some tips and teach us techniques on the guitar.
Marlon and I weren't old enough to play, but we'd watch when my
father rehearsed the older boys and we were learning when we
watched. The ban on using Dad's guitar still held when he wasn't
around, but my brothers loved using it when they could. The house
on Jackson Street was bursting with music. Dad and Mom had paid
for music lessons for Rebbie and Jackie when they were little
kids, so they had a good background. The rest of us had music
class and band in the Gary schools, but no amount of practice was
enough to harness all that energy.
The Falcons were still earning money, however infrequent their
gigs, and that extra money was important to us. It was enough to
keep food on the table for a growing family but not enough to
give us things that weren't necessary. Mom was working part-time
at Sears, Dad was still working the mill job, and no one was
going hungry, but I think, looking back, that things must have
seemed one big dead end.
One day Dad was late coming home and Mom began to get worried. By
the time he arrived, she was ready to give him a piece of her
mind, something we boys didn't mind witnessing once in a while
just to see if he could take it like he dished it out, but when
he poked his head through the door, he had a mischievous look on
his face and he was hiding something behind his back. We were all
shocked when he produced a gleaming red guitar, slightly smaller
than the one in the closet. We were all hoping this meant we'd
get the old one. But Dad said the new guitar was Tito's. We
gathered around to admire it, while Dad told Tito he had to share
it with anyone who would practice . We were not to take it to
school to show it off. This was a serious present and that day
was a momentous occasion for the Jackson family.
Mom was happy for us, but she also knew her husband. She was more
aware than we of the big ambitions and plans he had for us. He'd
begun talking to her at night after we kids were asleep. He had
dreams and those dreams didn't stop with one guitar. Pretty soon
we were dealing with equipment, not just gifts. Jermaine got a
bass and an amp. There were shakers for Jackie. Our bedroom and
living room began to look like a music store. Sometimes I'd hear
Mom and Dad fight when the subject of money was brought up,
because all those instruments and accessories meant having to go
without a little something we needed each week. Dad was
persuasive, though, and he didn't miss a trick.
We even had microphones in the house. They seemed like a real
luxury at the time, especially to a woman who was trying to
stretch a very small budget, but I've come to realize that having
those microphones in our house wasn't just an attempt to keep up
with the Joneses or anyone else in amateur night competitions.
They were there to help us prepare. I saw people at talent shows,
who probably sounded great at home, clam up the moment they got
in front of a microphone. Others started screaming their songs
like they wanted to prove they didn't need the mikes. They didn't
have the advantage that we did - an advantage that only
experience can give you. I think it probably made some people
jealous because they could tell our expertise with the mikes gave
us an edge. If that was true, we made so many sacrifices - in
free time, schoolwork, and friends - that no one had the right to
be jealous. We were becoming very good, but we were working like
people twice our age.
While I was watching my older brothers, including Marlon on the
bongo drums, Dad got a couple of young guys named Johnny Jackson
and Randy Rancifer to play trap drums and organ. Motown would
later claim they were our cousins, but that was just an
embellishment from the P.R. people, who wanted to make us seem
like one big family. We had become a real band! I was like a
sponge, watching everyone, and trying to learn everything I
could. I was totally absorbed when my brothers were rehearsing or
playing at charity events or shopping centers. I was most
fascinated when watching Jermaine because he was the singer at
the time and he was a big brother to me - Marlon was too close to
me in age for that. It was Jermaine who would walk me to
kindergarten and whose clothes would be handed down to me. When
he did something, I tried to imitate him. When I was successful
at it, my brothers and Dad would laugh, but when I began singing,
they listened. I was singing in a baby voice then and just
imitating sounds. I was so young I didn't know what many of the
words meant, but the more I sang, the better I got.
I always knew how to dance. I would watch Marlon's moves because
Jermaine had the big bass to carry, but also because I could keep
up with Marlon, who was only a year older then me. Soon I was
doing most of the singing at home and preparing to join my
brothers in public. Through our rehearsals, we were all becoming
aware of our particular strengths and weaknesses as members of
the group and the shift in responsibilities was happening
naturally.
Our family's house in Gary was tiny, only three rooms really, but
at the time it seemed much larger to me. When you're that young,
the whole world seems so huge that a little room can seem four
times its size. When we went back to Gary years later, we were
all surprised at how tiny that house was. I had remembered it as
being large, but you could take five steps from the front door
and you'd be out the back. It was really no bigger then a garage,
but when we lived there it seemed fine to us kids. You see things
from such a different perspective when you're young. Our school
days in Gary are a blur for me. I vaguely remember being dropped
off in front of my school on the first day of kindergarten, and I
clearly remember hating it. I didn't want my mother to leave me,
naturally, and I didn't want to be there.
In time I adjusted, as all kids do, and I grew to love my
teachers, especially the women. They were always very sweet to us
and they just loved me. Those teachers were so wonderful; I'd be
promoted from one grade to the next and they'd all cry and hug me
and tell me how much they hated to see me leave their classes. I
was so crazy about my teachers that I'd steal my mother's jewelry
and give it to them as presents. They'd be very touched, but
eventually my mother found out about it, and put an end to my
generosity with her things. That urge that I had to give them
something in return for all I was receiving was a measure of how
much I loved them at that school.
One day, in the first grade, I participated in a program that was
put on before the whole school. Everyone of us in each class had
to do something, so I went home and discussed it with my parents.
We decided I should wear black pants and a white shirt and sing
"Climb Ev'ry Mountain" from The Sound of Music . When I
finished that song, the reaction in the auditorium overwhelmed
me. The applause was thunderous and people were smiling; some of
them were standing. My teachers were crying and I just couldn't
believe it. I had made them all happy. It was such a great
feeling. I felt a little confused too, because I didn't do
anything special. I was just singing the way I sang at home every
night. When you're performing, you don't realize what you sound
like or how you're coming across. You just open your mouth and
sing.
Soon Dad was grooming us for talent contests. He was a great
trainer, and he spent a lot of money and time working with us.
Talent is something that God gives to a performer, but our father
taught us how to cultivate it. I think we also had a certain
instinct for show business. We loved to perform and we put
everything we had into it. He's sit at home with us every day
after school and rehearse us. We'd perform for him and he'd
critique us. If you messed up, you got hit, sometimes with a
belt, sometimes with a switch. My father was real strict with us
- real strict. Marlon was the one who got in trouble all the
time. On the other hand, I'd get beaten for things that happened
mostly outside rehearsal. Dad would make me so mad and hurt that
I'd try to get back at him and get beaten all the more. I'd take
a shoe and throw it at him, or I'd just fight back, swinging my
fists. That's why I got it more than all my brothers combined. I
would fight back and my father would kill me, just tear me up.
Mother told me I'd fight back even when I was very little, but I
don't remember that. I do remember running under tables to get
away from him, and making him angrier. We had a turbulent
relationship.
Most of the time, however, we just rehearsed. We always
rehearsed. Sometimes, late at night, we'd have time to play games
or with our toys. There might be a game of hide-and-go-seek or
we'd jump rope, but that was about it. The majority of our time
was spent working. I clearly remember running into the house with
my brothers when my father came home, because we'd be in big
trouble if we weren't ready to start rehearsals on time.
Through all this, my mother was completely supportive. She had
been the one who first recognized our talent and she continued to
help us realize our potential. It's hard to imagine that we would
have gotten where we did without her love and good humor. She
worried about the stress we were under and the long hours of
rehearsal, but we wanted to be the best we could be and we really
loved music.
Music was important in Gary. We had our own radio stations and
nightclubs, and there was no shortage of people who wanted to be
on them. After Dad ran our Saturday afternoon rehearsals, he'd go
see a local show or even drive all the way to Chicago to see
someone perform. He was always watching for things that could
help us down the road. He'd come home and tell us what he'd seen
and who was doing what. He kept up on all the latest stuff,
whether it was a local theater that ran contests we could enter
or a Cavalcade of Stars show with great acts whose clothes or
moves we might adapt. Sometimes I wouldn't see Dad until I got
back from Kingdom Hall on Sundays, but as soon as I ran into the
house he'd be telling me what he'd seen the night before. He'd
assure me I could dance on one leg like James Brown if I'd only
try this step. There I'd be, fresh out of church, and back in
show business.
We started collecting trophies with our act when I was six. Our
lineup was set; the group featured me at second from the left,
and Jackie on my right. Tito and his guitar took stage right,
with Marlon next to him. Jackie was getting tall and he towered
over Marlon and me. We kept that setup for contest after contest
and it worked well. While other groups we'd meet would fight
among themselves and quit, we were becoming more polished and
experienced. The people in Gary who came regularly to see the
talent shows got to know us, so we would try to top ourselves and
surprise them. We didn't want them to begin to feel bored by our
act. We knew change was always good, that it helped us grow, so
we were never afraid of it.
Winning an amateur night or talent show in a ten-minute, two-song
set took as much energy as a ninety-minute concert. I'm convinced
that because there's no room for mistakes, your concentration
burns you up inside more on one or two songs than it does when
you have the luxury of twelve or fifteen in a set. These talent
shows were our professional education. Sometimes we'd drive
hundreds of miles to do one song or two and hope the crowd
wouldn't be against us because we weren't local talent. We were
competing against people of all ages and skills, from drill teams
to comedians to other singers and dancers like us. We had to grab
that audience and keep it. Nothing was left to chance, so
clothes, shoes, hair, everything had to be the way Dad planned
it. We really looked amazingly professional. After all this
planning, if we performed the songs the way we rehearsed them,
the awards would take care of themselves. This was true even when
we were in the Wallace High part of town where the neighborhood
had its own performers and cheering sections and we were
challenging them right in their own backyards. Naturally, local
performers always had their own very loyal fans, so whenever we
went off our turf and onto someone else's, it was very hard. When
the master of ceremonies held his hand over our heads for the
"applause meter," we wanted to make sure that the crowd
knew we had given them more than anyone else.
As players, Jermaine, Tito, and the rest of us were under
tremendous pressure. Our manger was the kind who reminded us that
James Brown would fine his Famous Flames if they missed a cue or
bent a note during a performance. As lead singer, I felt I - more
than the others - couldn't afford an "off night." I can
remember being onstage at night after being sick in bed all day.
It was hard to concentrate at those times, yet I knew all the
things my brothers and I had to do so well that I could have
performed the routines in my sleep. At times like that, I had to
remind myself not to look in the crowd for someone I knew, or at
the emcee, both of which can distract a young performer. We did
songs that people knew from the radio or songs that my father
knew were already classics. If you messed up, you heard about it
because the fans knew those songs and they knew how they were
supposed to sound. If you were going to change an arrangement, it
needed to sound better than the original.
We won the citywide talent show when I was eight with our version
of the Temptations' song "My Girl." The contest was
held just a few blocks away at Roosevelt High. From Jermaine's
opening bass notes and Tito's first guitar licks to all of us
singing the chorus, we had people on their feet for the whole
song. Jermaine and I traded verses while Marlon and Jackie spun
like tops. It was a wonderful feeling for all of us to pass that
trophy, our biggest yet, back and forth between us. Eventually it
was propped on the front seat like a baby and we drove home with
Dad telling us, "When you do it like you did tonight they
can't not give it to you."
We were now Gary city champions and Chicago was our next target
because it was the area that offered the steadiest work and the
best word of mouth for miles and miles. We began to plan our
strategy in earnest. My father's group played the Chicago sound
of Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf, but he was open-minded enough
to see that the more upbeat, slicker sounds that appealed to us
kids had a lot to offer. We were lucky because some people his
age weren't that hip. In fact, we knew musicians who thought the
sixties sound was beneath people their age, but not Dad. He
recognized great singing when he heard it, even telling us that
he saw the great doo-wop group from Gary, the Spaniels, when they
were stars not that much older than we. When Smokey Robinson of
the Miracles sang a song like "Tracks of My Tears" or
"Ooo, Baby Baby," he'd be listening as hard as we were.
The sixties didn't leave Chicago behind musically, Great singers
like the Impressions with Curtis Mayfield, Jerry Butler, Major
Lance, and Tyrone Davis were playing all over the city at the
same places we were. At this point my father was managing us
full-time, with only a part-time shift at the mill. Mom had some
doubts about the soundness of this decision, not because she
didn't think we were good but because she didn't know anyone else
who was spending the majority of his time trying to break his
children into the music business. She was even less thrilled when
Dad told her he had booked us as a regular act at Mr. Lucky's, a
Gary nightspot. We were being forced to spend our weekends in
Chicago and other places trying to win an ever-increasing number
of amateur shows, and these trips were expensive, so the job at
Mr. Lucky's was a way to make it all possible. Mom was surprised
at the response we were getting and she was very pleased with the
awards and the attention, but she worried about us a lot. She
worried about me because of my age. "This is quite a life
for a nine-year-old," she would say, staring intently at my
father.
I don't know what my brothers and I expected, but the nightclub
crowds weren't the same as the Roosevelt High crowds. We were
playing between bad comedians, cocktail organists, and strippers.
With my Witness upbringing, Mom was concerned that I was hanging
out with the wrong people and getting introduced to things I'd be
better off learning much later in life. She didn't have to worry;
just one look at some of those strippers wasn't going to get me
that interested in trouble - certainly not at nine years old!
That was an awful way to live, though, and it made us all the
more determined to move on up the circuit and as far away from
that life as we could go.
Being at Mr. Lucky's meant that for the first time in our lives
we had a whole show to do - five sets a night, six nights a week
- and if Dad could get us something out of town for the seventh
night, he was going to do it. We were working hard, but the bar
crowds weren't bad to us. They liked James Brown and Sam and Dave
just as much as we did and, besides, we were something extra that
came free with the drinking and the carrying on, so they were
surprised and cheerful. We even had some fun with them on one
number, the Joe Tex song "Skinny Legs and All." We'd
start the song and somewhere in the middle I'd go out into the
audience, crawl under the tables, and pull up the ladies' skirts
to look under. People would throw money as I scurried by, and
when I began to dance, I'd scoop up all the dollars and coins
that had hit the floor earlier and push them into the pockets of
my jacket.
I wasn't really nervous when we began playing in because of all
the experience I'd had with talent show audiences. I was always
ready to go out and perform, you know, just do it - sing and
dance and have some fun.
We worked in more than one club that had strippers in those days.
I used to stand in the wings of this one place in Chicago and
watch a lady whose name was Mary Rose. I must have been nine or
ten. This girl would take off her clothes and her panties and
throw them to the audience. The men would pick them up and sniff
them and yell. My brothers and I would be watching all this,
taking it in, and my father wouldn't mind. We were exposed to a
lot doing that kind of circuit. In one place they had cut a
little hole in the musician's dressing room wall that also
happened to act as a wall in the ladies' bathroom. You could peek
through this hole, and I saw stuff I've never forgotten. Guys on
that circuit were so wild, they did stuff like drilling little
holes into the walls of the ladies' loo all the time. Of course,
I'm sure that my brothers and I were fighting over who got to
look through the hole. "Get outta the way, it's my
turn!" Pushing each other away to make room for ourselves.
Later, when we did the Apollo Theater in New York, I saw
something that really blew me away because I didn't know things
like that existed. I had seen quite a few strippers, but that
night this one girl with gorgeous eyelashes and long hair came
out and did her routine. She put on a great performance. All of a
sudden, at the end, she took off her wig, pulled a pair of big
oranges out of her bra, and revealed that she was a hard-faced
guy under all that makeup. That blew me away. I was only a child
and couldn't even conceive of anything like that. But I looked
out at the theater audience and they were going for it.
applauding wildly and cheering. I'm just a little kid, standing
in the wings, watching this crazy stuff.
I was blown away.
As I said, I received quite an education as a child. More than
most. Perhaps this freed me to concentrate on other aspects of my
life as an adult.
One day, not long after we'd been doing successfully in Chicago
clubs, Dad brought home a tape of some songs we'd never heard
before. We were accustomed to doing popular stuff off the radio,
so we were curious why he began playing these songs over and over
again, just one guy singing none too well with some guitar chords
in the background. Dad told us that the man on the tape wasn't
really a performer but a songwriter who owned a recording studio
in Gary. His name was Mr. Keith and he had given us a week to
practice his songs to see if we could make a record out of them.
Naturally, we were excited. We wanted to make a record, any
record.
We worked strictly on the sound, ignoring the dancing routines
we'd normally work up for a new song. It wasn't as much fun to do
a song that none of us knew, but we were already professional
enough to hide our disappointment and give it all we could. When
we were ready and felt we had done our best with the material,
Dad got us on tape after a few false starts and more than a few
pep talks, of course. After a day or two of trying to figure out
whether Mr. Keith liked the tape we had made for him, Dad
suddenly appeared with more of his songs for us to learn for our
first recording session.
Mr. Keith, like Dad, was a mill worker who loved music, only he
was more into the recording and business end. His studio and
label were called Steeltown. Looking back on all this, I realize
Mr. Keith was just as excited as we were. His studio was
downtown, and we went early one Saturday morning before "The
Road Runner Show," my favorite show at the time. Mr. Keith
met us at the door and opened the studio. He showed us a small
glass booth with all kinds of equipment in it and explained what
various tasks each performed. It didn't look like we'd have to
lean over any more tape recorders, at least not in this studio. I
put on some big metal headphones, which came halfway down my
neck, and tried to make myself look ready for anything.
As my brothers were figuring out where to plug in their
instruments and stand, some backup singers and a horn section
arrived. At first I assumed they were there to make a record
after us. We were delighted and amazed when we found out they
were there to record with us. We looked over at Dad, but he
didn't change expression. He'd obviously known about it and
approved. Even then people knew not to throw Dad surprises. We
were told to listen to Mr. Keith, who would instruct us while we
were in the booth. If we did as he said, the record would take
care of itself.
After a few hours, we finished Mr. Keith's first song. Some of
the backup singers and horn players hadn't made records either
and found it difficult, but they also didn't have a perfectionist
for a manager, so they weren't used to doing things over and over
the way we were. It was at times like these that we realized how
hard Dad worked to make us consummate professionals. We came back
the next few Saturdays, putting the songs we'd rehearsed during
the week into the can and taking home a new tape of Mr. Keith's
each time. One Saturday, Dad even brought his guitar in to
perform with us. It was the one and only time he ever recorded
with us. After the records were pressed, Mr. Keith gave us some
copies so that we could sell them between sets and after shows.
We knew that wasn't how the big groups did it, but everyone had
to start someplace, and in those days, having a record with your
group's name on it was quite something. We felt very fortunate.
That first Steeltown single, "Big Boy," had a mean bass
line. It was a nice song about a kid who wanted to fall in love
with some girl. Of course, in order to get the full picture, you
have to imagine a skinny nine-year-old singing this song. The
words said I didn't want to hear fairy tales any more, but in
truth I was far too young to grasp the real meanings of most of
the words in these songs. I just sang what they gave me.
When that record with its killer bass line began to get radio
play in Gary, we became a big deal in out neighborhood. No one
could believe we had our own record. We had a hard time believing
it.
After that first Steeltown record, we began to aim for all the
big talent shows in Chicago. Usually the other acts would look me
over carefully when they met me, because I was so little,
particularly the ones who went on after us. One day Jackie was
cracking up, like someone had told him the funniest joke in the
world. This wasn't a good sign right before a show, and I could
tell Dad was worried he was going to screw up onstage. Dad went
over to say a word to him, but Jackie whispered something in his
ear and soon Dad was holding his sides, laughing. I wanted to
know the joke too. Dad said proudly that Jackie had overheard the
headlining act talking among themselves. One guy said, "We'd
better not let those Jackson 5 cut us tonight with that midget
they've got."
I was upset at first because my feelings were hurt. I thought
they were being mean. I couldn't help it that I was the shortest,
but soon all the other brothers were cracking up too. Dad
explained that they weren't laughing at me. He told me that I
should be proud, the group was talking trash because they thought
I was a grown-up posing as a child like one of the Munchkins in
The Wizard Of Oz. Dad said that if I had those slick guys talking
like the neighborhood kids who gave us grief back in Gary, then
we had Chicago on the run.
We still had some running of our own to do. After we played some
pretty good clubs in Chicago, Dad signed us up for the Royal
Theater amateur night competition in town. He had gone to see B.
B. King at the Regal the night he made his famous live album.
When Dad gave Tito that sharp red guitar years earlier, we had
teased him by thinking of girls he could name his guitar after,
like B. B. King's Lucille. We won that show for three straight
weeks, with a new song every week to keep the regular members of
the audience guessing. Some of the other performers complained
that it was greedy for us to keep coming back, but they were
after the same thing we were. There was a policy that if you won
the amateur night three straight times, you'd be invited back to
do a paid show for thousands of people, not dozens like the
audiences we were playing to in bars. We got that opportunity and
the show was headlined by Gladys Knight and the Pips, who were
breaking in a new song no one knew called "I Heard It
Through The Grapevine." It was a heady night.
After Chicago, we had one more big amateur show we really felt we
needed to win: the Apollo Theater in New York City. A lot of
Chicago people thought a win at the Apollo was just a good luck
charm and nothing more, but Dad saw it as much more than that. He
knew New York had a high caliber of talent just like Chicago and
he knew there were more record people and professional musicians
in New York than Chicago. If we could make it in New York, we
could make it anywhere. That's what a win at the Apollo meant to
us.
Chicago had sent a kind of scouting report on us to New York and
our reputation was such that the Apollo entered us in the
"Superdog" finals, even though we hadn't been to any of
the preliminary competitions. By this time, Gladys Knight had
already talked to us about coming to Motown, as had Bobby Taylor,
a member of the Vancouvers, with whom my father had become
friendly. Dad had told them we'd be happy to audition for Motown,
but that was in out future. We got to the Apollo at 125th Street
early enough to get a guided tour. We walked through the theater
and stared at all of the pictures of the stars who'd played
there, white as well as black. The manager concluded by showing
us to the dressing room, but by then I had found pictures of all
my favorites.
While my brothers and I were paying dues on the so-called
"chitlin' circuit," opening for other acts, I carefully
watched all the stars because I wanted to learn as much as I
could. I'd stare at their feet, the way they held their arms, the
way they gripped a microphone, trying to decipher what they were
doing and why they were doing it. After studying James Brown from
the wings, I knew every step, every grunt, every spin and turn. I
have to say he would give a performance that would exhaust you,
just wear you out emotionally. His whole physical presence, the
fire coming out of his pores, would be phenomenal. You'd feel
every bead of sweat on his face and you'd know what he was going
through. I've never seen anybody perform like him. Unbelievable,
really. When I watched somebody I liked, I'd be there. James
Brown, Jackie Wilson, Sam and Dave, the O'Jays - they all used to
really work an audience. I might have learned more from watching
Jackie Wilson than from anyone or anything else. All of this was
a very important part of my education.
We would stand offstage, behind the curtains, and watch everyone
come off after performing and they'd be all sweaty. I'd just
stand aside in awe and watch them walk by. And they would all
wear these beautiful patent-leather shoes. My whole dream seemed
to center on having a pair of patent-leather shoes. I remember
being so heartbroken because they didn't make them in little
boys' sizes. I'd go from store to store looking for
patent-leather shoes and they'd say, "We don't make them
that small." I was so sad because I wanted to have shoes
that looked the way those stage shoes looked, polished and
shining, turning red and orange when the lights hit them. Oh, how
I wanted some patent-leather shoes like the ones Jackie Wilson
wore.
Most of the time I'd be alone backstage. My brothers would be
upstairs eating and talking and I'd be down in the wings,
crouching real low, holding on to the dusty, smelly curtain and
watching the show. I mean, I really did watch every step, every
move, every twist, every turn, every grind, every emotion, every
light move. That was my education and my recreation. I was always
there when I had free time. My father, my brothers, other
musicians, they all knew where to find me. They would tease me
about it, but I was so absorbed in what I was seeing, or in
remembering what I had just seen, that I didn't care. I remember
all those theaters: the Regal, the Uptown, the Apollo - too many
to name. The talent that came out of those places is of mythical
proportions. The greatest education in the world is watching the
masters at work. You couldn't teach a person what I've learned
just standing and watching. Some musicians - Springsteen and U2,
for example - may feel they got their education from the streets.
I'm a performed at heart. I got mine from the stage.
Jackie Wilson was on the wall at the Apollo. The photographer
captured him with one leg up, twisted, but not out of position
from catching the mike stand he'd just whipped back and forth. He
could have been singing a sad lyric like "Lonely
Teardrops," and yet he had that audience so bug-eyed with
his dancing that no one could feel sad or lonely.
Sam and Dave's picture was down the corridor, next to an old
big-band shot. Dad had become friendly with Sam Moore. I remember
being happily amazed that he was nice to me when I met him for
the first time. I had been singing his songs for so long that I
thought he'd want to box my ears. And not far from them was
"The King of Them All, Mr. Dynamite, Mr. Please Please
Himself," James Brown. Before he came along, a singer was a
singer and a dancer was a dancer. A singer might have danced and
a dancer might have sung, but unless you were Fred Astaire or
Gene Kelly, you probably did one better than the other,
especially in a live performance. But he changed all that. No
spotlight could keep up with him when he skidded across the stage
- you had to flood it! I wanted to be that good.
We won the Apollo amateur night competition, and I felt like
going back to those photos on the walls and thanking my
"teachers." Dad was so happy he said he could have
flown back to Gary that night. He was on top of the world and so
were we. My brothers and I had gotten straight A's and we were
hoping we might get to skip a "grade." I certainly
sensed that we wouldn't be doing talent shows and strip joints
much longer.
In the summer of 1968 we were introduced to the music of a family
group that was going to change our sound and our lives. They
didn't all have the same last name, they were black and white,
men and women, and they were called Sly and the Family Stone.
They had some amazing hits over the years, such as "Dance to
the Music," "Stand," "Hot Fun in the
Summertime." My brothers would point at me when they heard
the line about the midget standing tall and by now I'd laugh
along. We heard these songs all over the dial, even on the rock
stations. They were a tremendous influence on all of us Jacksons
and we owe them a lot.
After the Apollo, we kept playing with one eye on the map and one
ear to the phone. Mom and Dad had a rule about no more than five
minutes a call, but when we came back from the Apollo, even five
minutes was too long. We had to keep the lines clear in case
anyone from a record company wanted to get in touch with us. We
lived in fear of having them get a busy signal. We wanted to hear
from one record company in particular, and if they called, we
wanted to answer.
While we waited, we found out that someone who had seen us at the
Apollo had recommended us to "The David Frost Show" in
New York City. We were going to be on TV! That was the biggest
thrill we'd ever had. I told everyone at school, and told the
ones who didn't believe me twice. We were going to drive out
there in a few days. I was counting the hours. I had imagined the
whole trip, trying to figure out what the studio would be like
and how it would be to look into a television camera.
I came home with the traveling work my teacher had made up in
advance. We had one more dress rehearsal and then we'd make a
final song selection. I wondered which songs we'd be doing.
That afternoon, Dad said the trip to New York was canceled. We
all stopped in our tracks and just stared at him.
We were shocked. I was ready to cry. We had been about to get our
big break. How could they do this to us? What was going on? Why
had Mr. Frost changed his mind? I was reeling and I think
everyone else was, too. "I canceled it," my father
announced calmly. Again we all stared at him, unable to speak.
"Motown called." A chill ran down my spine.
I remember the days leading up to that trip with near-perfect
clarity. I can see myself waiting outside Randy's first-grade
classroom. It was Marlon's turn to walk him home, but we switched
for today.
Randy's teacher wished me luck in Detroit, because Randy had told
her we were going to Motown to audition. He was so excited that I
had to remind myself that he didn't really know what Detroit was.
All the family had been talking about was Motown, and Randy
didn't even know what a city was. The teacher told me he was
looking for Motown on the globe in the classroom. She said that
in her opinion we should do "You Don't Know Like I
Know" the way she saw us do it at the Regal in Chicago when
a bunch of teachers drove over to see us. I helped Randy put his
coat on and politely agreed to keep it in mind - knowing that we
couldn't do a Sam and Dave song at a Motown audition because they
were on Stax, a rival label. Dad told us the companies were
serious about that kind of stuff, so he wanted us to know there'd
be no messing around when we got there. He looked at me and said
he'd like to see his ten-year-old singer make it to eleven.
We left the Garrett Elementary School building for the short walk
home, but we had to hurry. I remember getting anxious as a car
swept by, then another. Randy took my hand, and we waved to the
crossing guard. I knew La Toya would have to go out if her way
tomorrow to take Randy to school because Marlon and I would be
staying over in Detroit with the others.
The last time we played at the Fox Theater in Detroit, we left
right after the show and got back to Gary at five o'clock in the
morning. I slept in the car most of the way, so going to school
that morning wasn't as bad as it might have been. But by the
afternoon three o'clock rehearsal I was dragging around like
someone with lead weights for feet.
We could have left that night right after our set, since we were
third on the bill, but that would have meant missing the
headliner, Jackie Wilson. I'd seen him on other stages, but at
the Fox he and his band were on a rising stage that moved up as
he start his show. Tired as I was after school the next day, I
remember trying some of those moves in rehearsal after practicing
in front of a long mirror in the bathroom at school while the
other kids looked on. My father was pleased and we incorporated
those steps into one of my routines.
Just before Randy and I turned the corner onto Jackson Street,
there was a big puddle. I looked for cars but there weren't any,
so I let go of Randy's hand and jumped the puddle, catching on my
toes so I could spin without getting the cuffs of my corduroys
wet. I looked back at Randy, knowing that he wanted to do the
things I did. He stepped back to get a running start, but I
realized that it was a pretty big puddle, too big for him to
cross without getting wet, so, being a big brother first and a
dance teacher second, I caught him before he landed short and got
wet.
Across the street the neighborhood kids were buying candy, and
even some of the kids who were giving me a hard time at school
asked when we were going to Motown. I told them and bought candy
for them and Randy, too, with my allowance. I didn't want Randy
to feel bad about my going away.
As we approached the house I heard Marlon yell, "Someone
shut that door!" The side of out VW minibus was wide open,
and I shuddered, thinking about how cold it was going to be on
the long ride up to Detroit. Marlon had beat us home and was
already helping Jackie load the bus with our stuff. Jackie and
Tito got home in plenty of time for once: They were supposed to
have basketball practice, but the winter in Indiana had been
nothing but slush and we were anxious to get a good start. Jackie
was on the high school basketball team that year, and Dad liked
to say that the next time we went to play in Indianapolis would
be when Roosevelt went to the state championships. The Jackson 5
would play between the evening and morning games, and Jackie
would sink the winning shot for the title. Dad liked to tease us,
but you never knew what might happen with the Jacksons. He wanted
us to be good at many things, not just music. I think maybe he
got that drive from his father, who taught school. I know my
teachers were never as hard on us as he was, and they were
getting paid to be tough and demanding.
Mom came to the door and gave us the thermos and the sandwiches
she had packed. I remember her telling me not to rip the dress
shirt she had packed for me after sewing it up the night before.
Randy and I helped put some things in the bus and then went back
into the kitchen, where Rebbie was keeping one eye on Dad's
supper and the other on little Janet, who was in the high chair.
Rebbie's life was never easy as the oldest. We knew that as soon
as the Motown audition was over, we'd find out if we had to move
or not. If we did, she was going to move South with her fiancee.
She always ran things when Mom was at night school finishing the
high school diploma she was denied because of her illness. I
couldn't believe it when Mom told us she was going to get her
diploma. I remember worrying that she'd have to go to school with
kids Jackie's or Tito's age and that they'd laugh at her. I
remember how she laughed when I told her this and how she
patiently explained that she'd be with other grown-ups. It was
interesting having a mother who did homework like the rest of us.
Loading up the bus was easier than usual. Normally Ronnie and
Johnny would have come to back us up, but Motown's own musicians
would be playing being us, so we were going alone. Jermaine was
in our room finishing some of his assignments when I walked in. I
knew he wanted to get them out of the way. He told me that we
ought to take off for Motown by ourselves and leave Dad, since
Jackie had taken driver's ed and was in possession of a set of
keys. We both laughed, but deep down I couldn't imagine going
without Dad. Even on the occasions when Mom led out after-school
rehearsals because Dad hadn't come home from his shift on time,
it was still like having him there because she acted as his eyes
and ears. She always knew what had been good the night before and
what had gotten sloppy today. Dad would pick it up from there at
night. It seemed to me that they almost gave each other signals
or something - Dad could always tell if we had been playing like
we were supposed to by some invisible indication from Mom.
There was no long good-bye at the door when we left for Motown.
Mom was used to our being away for days, and during school
vacations. LaToya pouted a little because she wanted to go. She
had only seen us in Chicago, and we had never been able to stay
long enough in places like Boston of Phoenix to bring her back
anything. I think our lives must have seemed pretty glamorous to
her because she had to stay home and go to school. Rebbie had her
hands full trying to put Janet to sleep, but she called good-bye
and waved. I gave Randy a last pat on the head and we were off.
Dad and Jackie went over the map as we drove away, mostly out of
habit, because we had been to Detroit before, of course. We
passed Mr. Keith's recording studio downtown by City Hall as we
made our way through town. We had done some demos at Mr. Keith's
that Dad sent to Motown after the Steeltown record. The sun was
going down when we hit the highway. Marlon announced that if we
heard one of our records on WVON, it was going to bring us luck.
We all nodded. Dad asked us if we remembered what WVON stood for
as he nudged Jackie to keep quiet. I kept looking out the window,
thinking about the possibilities that lay ahead, but Jermaine
jumped in. "Voice of the Negro," he said. Soon we were
calling roll all over the dial. "WGN - World's Greatest
Newspaper." The Chicago Tribune owned it.) "WLS -
World's Largest Store." (Sears) "WCFL . . ." We
stopped, stumped. "Chicago Federation of Labor," Dad
said, motioning for the thermos. We turned onto I-94, and the
Gary station faded into a Kalamazoo station. We began flipping
around, looking for Beatle music on CKLW from Windsor, Ontario,
Canada.
I had always been a Monopoly fan at home, and there was something
about driving to Motown that was a little like that game. In
Monopoly you go around the board buying things and making
decisions; the "chitlin' circuit" of theaters where we
played and won contests was kind of like a Monopoly board full of
possibilities and pitfalls. After all the stops along the way, we
finally landed at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, which was
definitely Park Place for young performers like us. Now we were
on our way up Boardwalk, heading for Motown. Would we win the
game or slide past Go with a long board separating us from our
goal for another round?
There was something changing in me, and I could feel it, even
shivering in the minibus. For years we'd make the drive over to
Chicago wondering if we were good enough to ever get out of Gary,
and we were. Then we took the drive to New York, certain that
we'd fall off the edge of the earth if we weren't good enough to
make it there. Even those nights in Philadelphia and Washington
didn't reassure me enough to keep me from wondering if there
wasn't someone or some group we didn't know about in New York who
could beat us. When we tore it down at the Apollo, we finally
felt that nothing could stand in our way. We were going to
Motown, and nothing there was going to surprise us either. We
were going to surprise them, just like we always did.
Dad pulled the typewritten directions out of the glove
compartment and we pulled off the highway, passing the Woodward
Avenue exit. There weren't many people on the streets because it
was a school night for everybody else.
Dad was a little nervous about whether our accommodations would
be okay, which surprised me until I realized the Motown people
had picked the hotel. We weren't used to having things done for
us. We liked to be our own bosses. Dad had always been our
booking agent, travel agent, and manager. When he wasn't taking
care of the arrangements, Mom was. So it was no wonder that even
Motown managed to make Dad feel suspicious that he should have
made the reservations, that he should have handled everything.
We stayed at the Gotham Hotel. The reservations had been made and
everything was in order. There was a TV in our room, but all the
stations had signed off, and with the audition at ten o'clock, we
weren't going to get to stay up any later anyway. Dad put us
right to bed, locked the door, and went out. Jermaine and I were
too tired to even talk.
We were all up on time the next morning; Dad saw to that. But, in
truth, we were just as excited as he was and hopped out of bed
when we called us. The audition was unusual for us because we
hadn't played in many places where they expected us to be
professional. We knew it was going to be difficult to judge
whether we were doing well. We were used to audience response
whether we were competing or just performing at a club, but Dad
had told us the longer we stayed, the more they wanted to hear.
We climbed into the VW, after cereal and milk at the coffee shop.
I noticed they offered grits on the menu, so I knew there were a
lot of Southern people who stayed there. We had never been to the
South then and wanted to visit Mom's part of the country someday.
We wanted to have a sense of our roots and those of other black
people, especially after what had happened to Dr. King. I
remember so well the day he died. Everyone was torn up. We didn't
rehearse that night. I went to Kingdom Hall with Mom and some of
the others. People were crying like they had lost a member of
their own family. Even the men who were usually pretty
unemotional were unable to control their grief. I was too young
to grasp the full tragedy of the situation, but when I look back
on that day now, it makes me want to cry - for Dr. King, for his
family, and for all of us.
Jermaine was the first to spot the studio, which was known as
Hitsville, U.S.A. It looked kind of run-down, which was not what
I'd expected. We wondered who we might see, who might be there
making a record that day. Dad had coached us to let him do all
the talking. Our job was to perform like we'd never performed
before. And that was asking a lot, because we always put
everything into each performance, but we knew what he meant.
There were a lot of people waiting inside, but Dad said the
password and a man in a shirt and tie came out to meet us. He
knew each of our names, which astounded us. He asked us to leave
our coats there and follow him. The other people just stared
through us like we were ghosts. I wondered who they were and what
their stories were. Had they traveled far? Had they been here day
after day hoping to get in without an appointment?
When we entered the studio, one of the Motown guys was adjusting
a movie camera. There was an area set up with instruments and
microphones. Dad disappeared into one of the sound booths to talk
to someone. I tried to pretend that I was at the Fox Theater, on
the rising stage, and this was just business as usual. I decided,
looking around, that if I ever built my own studio, I'd get a
mike like the one they had at the Apollo, which rose out of the
floor. I nearly fell on my face once running down those basement
steps while trying to find out where it went when it slowly
disappeared beneath the stage floor.
The last song we sang was "Who's Lovin' You." When it
ended, no one applauded or said a word. I couldn't stand not
knowing, so I blurted, "How was that?" Jermaine shushed
me. The older guys who were backing us up were laughing about
something. I looked at them out of the corner of my eye.
"Jackson Jive, huh?" one of them called out with a big
grin on his face. I was confused, I think my brothers were too.
The man who had led us back said, "Thanks for coming
up." We looked at Dad's face for some indication, but he
didn't seem pleased or disappointed. It was still daylight out
when we left. We took I-94 back to Gary, subdued, knowing there
was homework to do for class tomorrow, wondering if that was all
there was to that.