Just how did the Kosovo conflict end? Was it
the thousands of NATO bombs? Was it the intervention of Russia? The diplomatic
efforts of President Ahtisaari? Something must have persuaded President
Milosevic that after more than eighty days of bombardment it was time to
leave Kosovo, but what was it?
Whilst his military strategies weren't always
impressive, President Milosevic was in Jamie's words "a master of talk",
a "Pied Piper of Hamlin". Milosevic's strength lay with his ability to
justify his actions to the Serbian people. The longer he could hold onto
Kosovo, the better he looked. Yet President Milosevic realised, after months
of NATO bombings, that to continue the war would involve the sacrifice
of all his status, all of his credibility.
Milosevic could survive continual bombardment,
massive economic sanctions, and even global diplomatic pressure But could
he survive a Briefing in front of the world's media? Could President Milosevic
win against the master of briefings, Jamie Shea?
The first hint of a public challenge was laid
by Jamie on April 16:
"For the others I think you should seek your
explanation in Belgrade, as much as you should at NATO headquarters
and I hope you will do so."
After letting President Milosevic sweat for a few
days, Jamie laid the terms of the challenge down:
"I'd love to see President Milosevic stand in
my place answering some of your questions on some of the other incidents
that we have reported on. I wonder how he would do faced with those questions
and what kind of answers he would give?"
The gloves were off. From then on, Jamie began a
campaign of taunts and challenges to Milosevic. The Serb President could
order his troops into Kosovo to dig in against the endless NATO bombardment,
but could he face the world's media, day after day?
"I think the time has come to take a closer look
at the Serb state media. It is not really a media at all, it is part of
President Milosevic's war machine and over the last few weeks as I have
been standing here I have been aware that as the Spokesman of this Alliance
I have under pressure, day and night, to explain and justify NATO's actions
to all of you here, and via you to public opinion at large, and to face
your very justified and very appropriate questions.
But it also has struck me that President Milosevic
doesn't have to justify anything."
"We have to check our facts, we have to correct
our mistakes, we have to tell the truth, that is well known, but Milosevic
is under no such restriction. There aren't any such things as objective
facts in Serbia and Milosevic's media re-writes history as it happens."
"Now the reason why this situation has happened
is because the media in Serbia is President Milosevic's personal fiefdom.
His daughter controls a radio station in Belgrade, his son owns several
in the provinces and his wife controls a good portion of the print media.
And therefore it is hardly surprising that whereas our TV screens have
thankfully been deluged day in and day out with pictures of the hundreds
and thousands of Kosovars who have been forced to leave, virtually none
of this has been seen inside Serbia itself."
Jamie's game plan was simple:
"So I just wanted to point this out because I
intend in these briefings over the next few days to continue to highlight
what I consider the disparity between an operation which is doing its best
to be truthful, and one which clearly doesn't even accept the truth as
a starting point."
A free and fair contest: briefings in Brussels, and...
"...honestly Bill, this is the one time that
you really should have an MOD briefing twice a day in Belgrade, like you
have two briefings a day here, so that you can ask the Yugoslavs, not me,
you are sending the question to the wrong address, but so you can ask the
Yugoslavs: What is the great master plan behind this humanitarian tragedy?"
Soon, things were getting personal:
"I saw that his hair looked rather greyer than
when I had last seen him, even a little bit further back on his forehead
than what I had seen before."
Milosevic had a choice: Accept NATO's conditions
or, in Jamie's words:
" I wish he would convene a press conference
so that you could go and ask him that question by a live link from NATO
headquarters even because it would be good to know. He does have a habit,
as you know, of agreeing to principles which he then tries to work back
as it were on the details, that is why we have said right from the word
"go" that we had to be vigilant, that we weren't going to count any chickens
around this place before they had all hatched because we do have that experience
with Milosevic over several years."
The rest is history. Rather than face the master
of brieings, Dr Jamie Shea, in a head to head confrontation, President
Milosevic conceded control over Kosovo. Dr Javier Solana celebrated. NATO
celebrated. Jamie Shea celebrated. Shea's challenge had ended the Kosovo
conflict. He took a back seat as western leaders congratulated each other
on a magnificant victory. The conspiracy continues...
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