The
Chinese of Singapore have matchmakers who arrange marriages. They
also have horoscope readers and fortune-tellers who tell if the bride and
groom are good together. The matchmaker is usually an older woman
and a friend of the family. If she found a successful match she was
usually given eighteen hams. The matchmaker usually knew both families
involved and both families had the same social standings. Photographs
are exchanged and the young man’s mother is taken to meet the girl.
Later, a meeting between the boy and girl is arranged. A fortune-teller,
or astrologer, was then consulted. Magic tests were carried out to
see if the match would be successful together, horoscopes of the couple
are very important. If a girl is born in the year of the tiger, she
was considered a dangerous match for a boy born in the year of the goat.
Because a tiger can devour a goat. A girl born in the years of the
tiger, monkey or snake might have to lie about her birth date or end up
without a husband.
Traditionally it is harder for educated women to find partners to marry.
Men prefer women who don’t have a lot of education. This is probably
because the men want to be the one in the marriage that has all the power
and would not need any help from the women.
Once everything is clear and the girl and boy are good together they get
engaged. This involves the couple exchanging rings or other jewelry.
The man also has to buy special cakes or sweets wrapped in special red
paper and have it taken to the groom’s family. This lets them know
that there will soon be a wedding.
The groom's
family give the bride's parents an exchange of money. This gives
the husband sexual, domestic and procreative rights over his wife.
It also meant that the children would have his families’ name. It
was also a symbolic payment for all the care the parents took towards raising
the girl and then losing her to the groom’s family. The bride price
was not to actually buy a wife, but repay the bride’s family for their
services.
Traditional weddings would last three days, with certain rituals for each
day. The boy and girl would stay in their own homes and have their
mothers do a ritual combing of the hair. This symbolized their maturity.
The girl is to have sex with the man on their first night of marriage.
A specially prepared piece of cloth is laid on the marriage bed and the
groom’s mother would inspect it later for signs of virginity. She
would test for any stains she finds by rubbing lemon juice on it.
If the stain turns yellow then the girl lost her virginity, if not, the
girl might be sent home and the groom’s mother would call her a “bad girl”.
This would later follow up with a divorce.
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