Paragraph

  June - Decem.1977

  14 Febr.- Nov.1978

  27 Nov.1978 - Dec.1979

  June 1980 - July 1981

  March - July 1982

  Aug.1982 - July 1983

  Aug.1983 - April 1985

  Apr.1985 - Apr.1986

  June 1986 - July 1988

  Jan.- Decem.1989

  January - October 1990

  23 Aug.1991-9 Oct.1992


  Curiosity

Dire Straits' History

June - December 1977

Less than a year after the exit of the "Anarchy in the UK", Mark Knopfler, teacher (guitar and songs, born in august 12th 1949), his brother younger David Knopfler (guitar, born, like his brother in Glasgow and live in Newcastle) and the student in sociology John Illsley (bass, born in june 24th 1949) rent a small appartament in Deptford, in the south of London. They begin to play some songs of Mark and find a drummer,Pick Withers, musician engaged by the Studios Rockfield of Dave Edmunds.
With the name of the Café Racers' group, they sing in a punk festival. A Pick' s friend, that see their miserable financial condition, suggest to name themselves Dire Straits.
So they record a demo that they offer to Charles Gillett, animator at the BBC. John Stainze,"label manager" of Phonogram, hear the radio and immediately Dire Straits have the Vertigo label. In december Stainze contact Ed Bicknell, Jess Conrad groups' first drummer and asks him to play some concerts for his group. At this time Ed decide to become their manager.



14 February - November 1978

Between 14 february and 8 march Dire Straits record their first album at the Basing Street Studios of London, under the direction of Muff Winwood. Here we can find "Sultans of Swing", "Water of Love" and "Six Blades Knife". The total budget amount around 12500 copies. A misery!
Between march and november Dire Straits do a small tour, through England, France, Holland and Germany. Although good reaction by everyone, their first single "Sultans of Swing" like their first album (simply named "Dire Straits"), remains few days in hits parades. The group sign with Warner in United States and Knopfler leaves to the Muscle Shoals studios to play with Mavis Staples under the management of Jerry Wexler (here we can find also Drifetrs, Aretha Franklin and Ray Charles). Wexler and the Muscle Shoals' keyboarder, Barry Beckett, accept to produce their second album.



27 November 1978 - December 1979

Between 27 november 1978 and 10 january 1979, Dire Straits record "Communique" (where we can find "Lady Writer", "Once upon a Time in the West) in the Compass Point studios of Nassau, at Bahamas. In the meantime, their first album become the number one in Australia and climb the american "top 10" like in Europe.
Between 23 february and 3 April of same year, Dire Straits began their first american tour, 51 concerts in 38 days and 300 interviews. Mark plays in "Gaucho", the album of Steely Dan. In the meantime "Sultans of Swing" become the number 4 in the charts. When Dire Straits play in Los Angeles, Bob Dylan in between public and asks Mark and Pick to play for his new album, "Slow Train Coming" (his resurrection's disc, produced by Wexler and Beckett at the Muscle Shoals studios between 1 and 12 may). In England, "Sultans of Swing is the number 8 in the charts, and their first album is the nember 5 (it will remain in the hits parades 130 weeks!).
Between june and december of 1979 "Communique" become a big world success (number 5 in England, number 11 in the USA, number 1 in Germany). The tour in England, United States and in Europe are an authentic success. After the concerts in Dublin, just before Christmas, then in Belfast and in London, Dire Straits announce a six month break.



June 1980 - July 1981

Between june and july, the group records "Making Movies" (with "Tunnel of Love", "Solid Rock", "Skateaway" and "Romeo and Juliet") at the Power Station of New York, with Jimmy Lovine as producer (the same that produced the Springsteen' s album "Born to Run" and "Easter" of Patty Smith). Roy Bittan, pianista of E Street Band, come to play the piano in this disc.
In the meantime David Knopfler leaves group to a career as soloist. Between september 1980 and july 1981 after some auditions, the californian guitarist Hal Lindes and the tastierista Alan Clark (born the march 5th 1952) come to strengthen the group. After the exit of "Making Movies" (October 17th), the group go back to North America and in Europe (250000 people). "Romeo and Juliet" is the number 4 in England, 4 months later its exit.



March - July 1982

Between march and june, Dire Straits record "Love over Gold" in New York, produced by Merk Knopfler and mixed by Neil Dorfsman. The fist side of the LP contains only two titles: "Telegraph Road" and "Private Investigations" ("Private Dancer", removed from the album, will be, in the 1984, chosen by Tina Turner to relaunch her career). After some weeks, Pick Withers decides to leave the group to devote himself to Jazz.
In July 1982 Mark Knopfler record his first sound trackfor the David Puttman' s film: "Local Hero". He finds this work after the success of "Making Movies" (the album will obtain the14th position the following year).
In "Love over Gold" and "Local Hero", Mark record some part with the guitar. After that he works with Van Morrison.



August 1982 - July 1983

"Private Investigations" is, initially, the biggest bug of the Dire Straits (number 20, because the radios didn't want a 7 minutes song!) "Love over Gold" is the number 1 for a month, their first number 1 in "house"! With this album, the group begin to have success around the world (number 1 in 16 country), except in America, where with "Making Movies", didn't exceed the 19^ position.
Terry Williams, ex Rockpile with Dave Edmunds, become in september the drummer of the groupand play on the LP "Twisting by the Pool" (that exit in february). Terry Williams and Mark begin to record with Phil Everly in London. Later the Dire Straits leave for a tour.
The group does the biggest tour in Australia, and wins all the records of crowd in New Zeland (62000 people in Auckland).
For the first time, the Dire Straits play in Japan. In april and in may, Mark Knopfler begins his first production (that will named "Local Hero") in co-production and in duet on the Bob Dylan' s album "Infidels".



August 1983 - April 1985

Exit the double album "Alchemy", recorded between 22 and 23 july 1983 at the Hammersmith Odeon. The album exit in the following march (3rd in England and 46th in the USA).
During the autumn and winter, Mark writes and records the sound tracks of two english films: "Cal", produced by David Puttnam and "Comfort and Joy", realized by Bill Forsyth. In this period, Mark works with the keyboarder Guy Fletcher, that finishes to insert himself in the group near Alan Clark. The "twins keyboarders" are born! Contemporary, Mark and John
Illsley play for the first David Knopfler' s album as soloist, "Release", and John records his first album, Never told a Soul", with Mark and Terry Williams. In November, Mark marriesLourdes Salomone in Kesington.
In june, Mark produces new album "Knife", that obtains the 14th position in the english charts.
Between november 1984 and april 1985, Dire Straits record "Brothers in Arms". Mark co-produces this album with Neil Dorfsman at the Montserrat Air studios: here we can find "So far Away", Walk of Life", Money for Nothing", "Your latest Trick". Hal Lindes leaves the group after the recording and is replaced by Jack Soon (a Mark' s friend that worked as buyer at the Rudy's Music Shop boutique of New York). Before the next tour the Dire Straits engaged a saxofonist, Chris White, of the National Youth Jazz Orchestra.



April 1985 - April 1986

"Brothers in Arms" enters directly in the first position of the english hits (where will stay for 3 weeks) and obtains everywhere (in the USA like around the world) an unexpected success.
In the USA, the album is the number 1 in August and remains in the first position for nine weeks. "Money for Nothing", written with Sting, becomes the first Dire Straits' single in the hit in the USA. In the months that follow, "Brothers in Arms" is the first in Canada, Brazil, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Australia, New Zeland, Hong Kong and Israel. Besides, "Brothers in Arms" marks the passage from the LP to the CD.
The tour covers 23 countries, 177 city, for a total of 248 concerts. The Dire Straits sell three million of tickets. In the December 1985, the Dire Straits play 23 consecutive evenings in England. July 13th 1985, the Dire Straits play for a billion of televiewers at the Wembley Stadium. The tour finishes April 26th 1986 in Sydney, after other twenty concerts in Australia.



June 1986 - July 1988

Mark and John play for the Prince's Trust Concert in Wembley with Paul McCartney, Elton John and Tina Turner. Mark produces two songs for Tina Turner (in the album "Break every Rule", they leave him a song, "Overnight Sensation").
Taking advantage of the group's holiday, Mark records the sound track of the Martin Scorzese's film, "The Color Of the Silver" (with Tom Cruise and Paul Newman). He recalls Paul McCartney for a version of "Let it Be" in favour of the victims of the shipwreck of the Zeebrugge ferry, later he plays with Chet Atkins in occasion of the 13th "Secret's Policeman's Bal" in favour of Amnesty International.
Then he writes and records the sound track of the Bob Reiner's film, "The Princess Bride," he produces the Willy Deville's album, "Miracle" and numerous songs of the Randy Newman' s disc, "Land of Dreams". In the meantime, John Illsley records a single with the pseudonym of "K Wallis B and the Dark Shades of Night," then his second one as soloist, "Glass."
November 9th 1987, Lourdes Knopfler gives the light two twins, Benji and Joseph.
At the beginning of the 1988, Mark speaks with two old friends of the times in which, he studied journalism in Leeds: Steve Phillips and Brendan Croker. He proposed to Brendan to produce his new album, and suggested Phillips to record a disk together.
In the months that follow the Dire Straits record some of their preferred country and blues songs.



January - December 1989

Mark writes and records the sound track of the film "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (realized by Uli Edel). During the summer, after a long conversation in a pub with Steve Phillips and Brendan Croker, the group of the Notting Hillbillies sees the light. Ed Bicknell, the Dire Straits' manager, become the drummer of this group.
In June after two concerts at the Hammersmith Odeon, the Dire Straits, with Eric Clapton like second guitar, play for the 70^ bithday of Nelson Mandela at the Wembley Stadium. They conclude this demonstration that is a campaign of the artists against the Apartheid.
Between july and october Mark plays on the Joan Armatrading's album, "The Shouting Stage," then he plays again with Alan Clark in the Eric Clapton's group during a tour in the United States. In the same period a collection "Money for Nothing" exits (number 1 in England).



January 1990 - May 1991

The Notting Hillbillies' album, "Missing...Presumed having a Good Time" exits in March 5th produced by Phonogram and enters in the english "top 10". In April-May, the group begins a tour in England that includes 41 concerts in 43 days. Mark, in an interview says: "I am completely fallen in love for the music." In this tour Mark emploies a pedal steel guitar. In the meantime, Mark finishes to record one of the two album with Chet Atkins. This disk, "Neck and Neck", exits in the November 1990 (number 29 in England, number 1 of the english country hits. The Chet Atkins' selling multiply for six).
Mark finishes also some recording with Buddy Guy and Brendan Croker.
After five years of separation, the moment to return with the Dire Straits is arrived. Mark spends the summer in the United States and writes 15 songs that will be on the new album of the Dire Straits.
Betwwen november 1990 and may 1991 Dire Straits recorded the sixth album "On Every Street" at the Air Studios of London, mixed by Neil Dorfsman (Bill Chnee and Chuck Ainlay are the sound editors. A song, "Heavy Fuel", is mixed by Bob Clearmountain.



23 August 1991 - 9 October 1992

The Dire Straits begin a world tour with 5 concerts in Dublin (The Point), and with the forecast of 250 or 300 concerts distributed in a year and half. The public is of the order of 7 million of people.
The tour coincides with the exit of "On Every Street" that has a world success, with titles like "Calling Elvis," "On Every Street," "The Bug" and "Heavy Fuel" that are trasmitted by the radios of all the world.
The 1986 formation is deeply changed: before Knopfler, Illsley, Fletcher and Clark represented officially the Dire Straits, now the group includes also Chris White (saxophone), Paul Franklin (pedal steel guitar), Danny Cummings (percussions), Phil Palmer (guitar) and Chris Whitten (battery).
After the tour, in the 1993, exits a recording of the concerts, the album "On The Night," in whick there is the best Dire Straits "live" performance.


Curiosity

All started when Dire Straits shared a small apartment of the London outskirts. A big writing flashed on the wall of the palace "Love Over Gold". The perfect title for the album that would have made them famous, they thought.
The garbage collector a day decided to repaint that wall full of writings! But the inhabitants protested and were announced a concourse to redraw the historical wall. So, today "Love Over Gold" is not only the album of Dire Straits, but also a colored murales of 15 meters realized by the artist Gary Drostle. A beatiful story!



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