Dr. Ralph C. Smedley Founder of Toastmasters
Condensed from Toastmasters International site
Toastmasters originated in Orange County 75 years ago.
Toastmasters was the brainchild of a Midwesterner named Ralph C. Smedley.
In 1903, after graduating from Wesleyan University in Bloomington, Illinois,
Smedley took a job as director of education for the local Young Men's Christian
Association. Realizing that the older boys who visited the YMCA needed training
in communication, he began a public speaking club.
Smedley called his group, "The Toastmasters Club" because the
activities resembled a banquet with toasts and after-dinner speakers. Smedley's club blossomed, but soon he
was promoted to general secretary of the YMCA and transferred to Freeport,
Illinois. After his departure, the Bloomington club died.
In the following years, Smedley organized other Toastmasters clubs wherever
he was transferred. Subsequent clubs in Rock Island and San Jose, California,
suffered the same fate.
Once more he organized
a Toastmasters club, holding the first meeting in the Santa Ana YMCA basement
on October 22, 1924. In Southern California's optimistic climate, the concept
caught on. Smedley was quick to help them organize their own Toastmasters
clubs. The new clubs were united in a federation designed to coordinate
their activities and ensure uniform methods.
In 1932, the federation was incorporated as Toastmasters International,
following the establishment of a club in New Westminster, British Columbia,
Canada. Districts were created later, as the number of clubs increased.
Somehow Smedley managed to find time to spread the gospel about Toastmasters,
serving as its executive secretary and editor of The Toastmaster
magazine, while also maintaining his busy YMCA schedule..
By 1941, Smedley realized that Toastmasters needed his full-time attention.
He resigned from the YMCA and opened a 12-by-16-foot office in a downtown
Santa Ana bank, with a desk, typewriter, telephone and second-hand address
machine. He hired a secretary to handle the correspondence while he wrote
materials for the club's use.
Toastmasters continued to grow. The single-room office expanded to four,
and past international president Ted Blanding took over the position of
executive secretary, while Smedley became educational director and concentrated
on learning processes and materials.
Smedley was involved in the educational program of Toastmasters International
until shortly before his death in 1965 at the age of 87.
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