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Tim Burton is the young director known for his comic-strip visual sensibility (rooted in his early apprenticeship as a cartoonist and a Disney animator) and black, surreal humor. During his stint with Disney, Burton made a six-minute animated short, Vincent, narrated by Vincent Price. The film used the skewed perspectives of German expressionism to portray the dual life of a tortured, but seemingly normal suburban child; it won a number of awards and was released commercially in 1982. His next venture, the 29-minute live-action film Frankenweenie (1984) was deemed such an unsuitable Disney product that it did not receive a proper release until 1992 when it finally became available on video and on the Disney Channel. Nonetheless this short grim fairy tale landed Burton his first feature directing assignment on the superlatively silly Pee-Wee's Big Adventure (1985). Next came Beetlejuice (1988), an inventive, campy ghost story, with outstanding special effects, which became a sleeper hit of 1988; its live-action cartoon style made Burton an intriguing choice to direct Batman (1989), an enormously popular feature that emphasized a dark, brooding atmosphere and stylish visuals but was marred by a clunky story and somewhat leaden action sequences. Burton consolidated his position as Hollywood wunderkind of the early '90s with Edward Scissorhands (1990); a very personal suburban fable of a youth with scissors shears instead of hands. The role of the "inventor" responsible for Edward's bizarre deformity was played by Vincent Price, whom Tim Burton cites as an important influence especially in his Roger Corman collaborations of the early '60s in his directorial sensibility. That same sensibility was again on elaborate display in Batman Returns (1992). Burton returned to animation with his next feature as the producer, creator, and guiding sensibility behind Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), a wildly imaginative excursion into the macabre. While not directed by Burton, the film boasted his trademark visual and thematic concerns, including expressionist lighting, stylized and detailed production design, unrequited love, a misunderstood protagonist on the outside of society, and a lively score by Danny Elfman. Nightmare Before Christmas also had the distinction of being the first full length stop-motion animated film produced by Disney. Burton remained at Disney for his return to the director's chair for his first period piece, the biopic Ed Wood (1994). Shot in glorious black and white, the film starred Johnny Depp as "the world's worst director" and featured Martin Landau as a debilitated Bela Lugosi. While the film was smaller in scope than his last three outings, Ed Wood was also the first Burton movie to be grounded in a truthful, if bizarre, historical reality, unlike the internally consistent but fictional worlds of Edward Scissorhands and the Batman movies. This was also Burton's most personal film since Scissorhands, with many critics citing parallels between Wood's relationship with Lugosi and Burton's with his mentor Vincent Price. 1996 marked the return for the dark director with his big budget sci-fi film Mars Attacks based on the Topps cards produced during the cold war of the sixties. Despite it's big budget and great cast, Mars Attacks failed to do well at the box office, but it was loved by his legions of fans and hailed as a masterpiece. This year Burton brought the tale of Sleepy Hollow to the big screen, continuing his reign as the master of gothic storytelling. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Jack Skellington, the pumpkin king of Halloween Town, is bored with doing the same thing every year for Halloween. One day he stumbles into Christmas Town, and is so taken with the idea of Christmas that he tries to get the resident bats, ghouls, and goblins of Halloween Town to help him put on Christmas instead of Halloween -- but alas, they can't get it quiet right. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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TIM BURTON'S NIGHTMARE BEFORE CHRISTMAS
- THE MOVIE PEE-WEES'S BIG ADVENTURE - THE
MOVIE EDWARD SCISSORHANDS - THE MOVIE ED WOOD - THE MOVIE MARS ATTACKS - THE MOVIE SLEEPY HOLLOW - THE MOVIE BEETLEJUICE - THE MOVIE BATMAN - THE MOVIE BATMAN RETURNS - THE MOVIE JOHNNY DEPP |
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