Domitius Alexander
L.
Domitius
Alexander L. was vicarius of
Africa
when emperor Maxentius ordered him to send his son as hostage to
Rome
. Alexander refused and proclaimed himself Roman emperor. Alexander then led a
short-lived revolt against Maxentius from 308 to 311, holding
Africa
and
Sardinia
. The loss of
Africa
was a terrible blow to Maxentius as it meant the loss of the all-important grain
supply to
Rome
. In consequence the capital was struck by famine. Fighting broke out between
the praetorians who enjoyed a privileged food supply and the starving
population. Late in AD 309 Maxentius' ordered his praetorian prefect, Gaius
Rufius Volusianus, across the
Mediterranean
to deal with the African crisis. The expedition was successful and the rebel
Alexander was taken prisoner and then executed (ca. 309).