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編輯室

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,

it was the age of wisdom, it was age of foolishness,

it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity,

it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness,

it was the spring of hope, it was the the winter of despair,

we have everything before us, we have nothing before us,

we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.

─「雙城記」,查理士‧狄更斯

十九世紀英國大文豪狄更斯在他最暢銷的兩本小說之一「雙城記」首章,以這段文字開場。百年餘後,再咀嚼這段對「時代」的極端描述,不得不問:是否真有所謂的「大時代」?過去?現在?未來?人類發展史中是否存在「本質上的進步」?

從存在主義的世界觀出發,本質(Essenz)和存在(Existenz)的區別永遠存在。然而,單就「量的」進步而言,或可稱有所謂的「劃時代」。近半世紀來,生物科技的發展,以科學角度觀之,確有其可觀「量的」進步;從人文角度探討,我們不禁得問,生物科技是否為人類發展歷史帶來「質的」進步?

本期「視野」週年專刊特以「生物科技」為題,關心及探討的不外乎「人」。從生物科學、哲學、歷史、法學、經濟和傳播領域出發,在人的身體、人的思維、人的歷史、人的法治規範、人的環境、人的經濟及人的傳播上,我們都有對生物科技的省思。分工細膩、專業分明如現代,這樣跨科際的思維與反省,或許正是「這個時代」所需要的。