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01/26/03

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What is an Optical Mouse?

An optical mouse has an LED arrangement set in the base of it. There's two emitter LED's and one receiver LED.  Each LED emits it's beam which is reflected off as a patterned mouse mat.  The light is picked up be the receiver and as the mouse is moved, the light beam is made and broken by the pattern on the mat. Hence, the computer can determine movement and it does so with great accuracy.

 Choosing a New Mouse

     If you are a heavy computer user, it probably won't be long before you're ready to chuck your standard mouse in the garbage.  The mice that are bundled with many computers today are cheaply made and quickly fall victim to dust contamination.  A conscientious cleaning program can keep such a mouse in operating condition until the pads wear off the bottom or the mouse buttons stop working, but eventually it will be time for replacement.  However, with an optical mouse there is no ball or mechanical parts to clean.  Thus, making it a good choice when looking for a new mouse. 

    Optical mice come in wired and wireless versions.  The wired versions use USB connections more often than PS/2 ports, but makers usually include converters that allow you to use either port. While Mac mice have only one button, all PC mice have at least two--right and left--and may have additional customizable buttons and a scroll wheel.  

Here are a few things to consider when buying an optical mouse.

     1.       A good optical mouse will be ergonomic (by definition ergonomic means that the device was designed to reduce user fatigue and increase productivity)

2.       Extra functions and Ease of Use

3.       Price should always be a consideration.  Below is a chart giving an idea of what you can expect to find at the price range of the optical mouse you are shopping for. 

Features

Low End ($5 to $20)

Midrange ($25 to $50)

High End ($55 and up)

Buttons

 

One (Mac) or two (PC)

Basic buttons plus a scroll wheel

Basic buttons, a scroll wheel, and other customizable buttons

An important consideration.  Scroll wheels and extra buttons can save time and energy.

Ergonomic Design

Minimal

Sweeping design shaped to your hand and a scroll wheel

Sweeping design with additional buttons and a scroll wheel

An important consideration.  How comfortable a mouse feels in your hand can partly determine whether you'll be prone to repetitive stress syndrome.

Tracking Method

Mechanical

Optical

Optical

Somewhat important.  Unlike mechanical mice, optical mice have no mechanical ball, and they're more exact in screen navigation. Optical trackballs use a special patterned ball that internal cameras can see, and like optical mice can track your controls more precisely than mechanical balls.

Connection Types

PS/2

PS/2, USB, or wireless

USB or wireless

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Last modified: 01/26/03