MADONNA'S BIOGRAPHY
b. Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone, 16 August 1958, Rochester
Michigan, USA. Madonna excelled at dance and drama at high
school and during brief periods at colleges in Michigan and North Carolina.
In 1977 she went to New York, studying with
noted choreographer Alvin Ailey and taking modelling jobs. Two
years later, Madonna moved to France to join a show featuring
disco singer Patrick Hernandez. There she met Dan Gilroy and,
back in New York, the pair formed club band the Breakfast Club.
Madonna played drums and sang with the band before setting up
Emmy in 1980 with Detroit-born drummer Steve Bray. Together,
Madonna and Bray created dance tracks which led to a recording
deal with Sire Records. With leading New York disc jockey Mark
Kamins producing, she recorded 'Everybody', a US club hit in
1982. Madonna broke out from the dance scene into mainstream pop
with 'Holiday', written and produced by John 'Jellybean'
Benitez. It reached the US Top 20 and was a Top 10 hit across
Europe in 1984. By now, her tough, raunchy persona was coming
across to international audiences and the attitude was
underlined by the choice of Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg's
catchy 'Like A Virgin' as a 1984 single. It was the first of ten
US number 1 hits for Madonna. Among these was 'Material Girl',
the video for which introduced one of her most characteristic
visual styles, the mimicking of Marilyn Monroe's 'blonde
bombshell' image. By the time of the Live Aid concert, at which
she appeared, and her high-profile wedding to actor Sean Penn,
Madonna had become an internationally recognized superstar,
known to millions of tabloid newspaper readers without any
interest in her music. Among the fans of her work were a growing
number of 'wannabees', teenage girls who aped her independent
and don't-care stance.
From 1985-87, she turned out a stream of irresistibly catchy hit
singles. 'Crazy For You' was co-written by ex- Carpenters
collaborator John Bettis, while she and Steve Bray wrote 'Into
The Groove'. These were followed by 'Dress You Up' and 'Papa
Don't Preach', with its message of generational rebellion. 'True
Blue', 'Open Your Heart' and 'La Isla Bonita' were later
successes. Like an increasing number of her songs, 'Who's That
Girl' (1987) was tied-in to a film - in this instance, a poorly
received comedy in which she starred with Sir John Mills.
Madonna's film career had begun in 1980 with a minor role in the
b-movie A Certain Sacrifice before she starred in Desperately
Seeking Susan (1985). In Shanghai Surprise (1986), Madonna
appeared with Penn, from whom she separated in 1988. In that
year, she also appeared on Broadway in the play Speed The Plow
by David Mamet. Madonna continued to attract controversy when,
in 1989, the video for 'Like A Prayer', with its links between
religion and eroticism, was condemned by the Vatican and caused
Pepsi-Cola to cancel a sponsorship deal with the star. The
resulting publicity helped the album of the same title - co-
produced with new collaborator Patrick Leonard - to become a
global bestseller.
In 1990, her career reached a new peak of publicity and
commercial success. She starred with Warren Beatty in the
blockbuster film Dick Tracy, while the extravagant costumes and
choreography of the Blond Ambition world tour were the
apotheosis of Madonna's uninhibited melange of sexuality, song,
dance and religiosity. The tour was commemorated by a
documentary film, Truth Or Dare On The Band Behind The Scenes,
And In Bed With Madonna, released in 1991. Among the hits of the
early 90s were 'Vogue', devoted to a short-lived dance
craze, 'Justify My Love' (co-written with Lenny Kravitz )
and 'Rescue Me', produced by Madonna and Shep Pettibone.
Madonna's reputation as a strong businesswoman, in control of
each aspect of her career, was confirmed in 1992 when she signed
a multi-million dollar deal with the Time-Warner conglomerate,
parent company of Sire. This guaranteed the release of albums,
films and books created by her own Maverick production company.
The publication of her graphic and erotic book Sex put her back
on top of the charts, though this time it was in the bestselling
book lists. The book was an unprecedented success, selling out
within hours and needing an immediate reprint. On Bedtime
Stories she teamed up with Soul II Soul producer Nellee Hooper,
who wrote the title track in conjunction with Björk. It was
prefaced by the Top 10 performance of 'Secret', and boasted 11
tracks that combined, by her own description, pop, R&B, hip-hop
and Madonna. In 1996 her need to shock had mellowed considerably
with a credible movie portrayal of Eva Peron in Evita. Later
that year she became 'with child' on 14 October with the birth
of Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon. She returned to music with 1998's
Ray of Light, one of her finest recordings to date.
Collaborating with dance producer William Orbit, Madonna
positively revelled in a new-found musical freedom. Her voice
had also matured into a rich and expressive instrument.