Before I answer this question, I would like to review the equations for calculating the propagation of errors.
Any physical quantity can be derived from one of the equations, or their combination, as follow:
Z = ax + by +cz . . . (1)
Z = axbyczd . . . (2)
Z is a derived quantity, while x, y and z are primary quantitiies. For the primary quantities we can easily calculate their mean values and standard deviations. When we use either equation (1) or (2), or their combination, more errors will produce. How to evaluate the resultant errors? There are equations to calculate the propagated errors.
For
eq.(1): sZ2 =a2 sx2 + b2sy2 + c2sz2
For R = R1 + R2, you can use this equation to evaluate the error of the resultant resistance of the combination of resistors connected in series.
For Eq (2): sZ2/Zmean2 =b2 sx2/xmean2 +c2sy2/ymean2 + d2sz2/zmean2
As for resistors connected in parallel, R = (R1)(R2)/(R1 + R2). . .(3), your can use Eq (1) and Eq(2), because you can modify Eq(3) into R = R1R2Rs-1
where Rs is the equivalent resistance of R1 and R2 connected in series, whose error can be evaluated by Eq (1).
Without my explanation you should have understood to answer question 2 of the manual.
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