WILDERNESS      MEDICINE





   
                                                                                                                                                               

Outdoor  Hazards   -   SF  Bay Area    (and  beyond)

   

Most of the time, outdoor activities in the Bay Area are rather easy and pleasant, most people will usually suffer from (a) too much sun or they will have (b) mild dehydration as their most common medical problems, our extreme dry weather in the summer can deceive people used to more humid areas... the other most common medical issue for many people is Poison Oak, it grows all over the Bay Area and in several forms, you need to avoid this plant... while we don't normally think of the local outdoor areas as remote, I know several local parks where I can be totally alone for several days if I wish, you should be prepared for this... and if you travel further to the Sierra, you may quickly suffer from altitude problems, I see dozens of people every year being very sick because they climb too fast.

 
First  Aid     

Not to bring you bad news, but someday you'll need a good First Aid kit, either for yourself, or for someone you meet on the trail, whether hiking, biking, running, or any other outdoor activity... I've been going to remote places for over 45 years, usually solo for one or two weeks, often in winter (I climbed Mt Washington solo at 45 below zero), and I've been just a few feet from many wild animals (wolverine, coyote, mountain lion, etc... and I've been just ½ inch from a sleeping rattlesnake), these were any of dozens of events that could have needed a good First Aid kit... while there are many kits that can be purchased (I have four kits of varied sizes), every kit that I bought has been altered by me, as I add extra items that I think are important... below I have some lists of First Aid kit contents, use these lists to give you ideas about your own First Aid kits.

    Build  your  own  First  Aid  kit
      Lightweight  First  Aid  Kit  -  Checklist
      Troop  5  First  Aid  and  Safety        skills
      Biker's  Backcountry  First-Aid  Kit
      Wilderness  First  Aid  Kit        skills
      Wilderness  First  Aid  -  general  emergency  instructions        more
      How  To  Make  an  Outdoor  First  Aid  Kit
      First  Aid  Kits  Review  on  MountainZone.com
      Survival  first  aid  kit  for  wilderness  travel
      Wilderness  First-Aid  Kit  -  Caremark  Health  Resources
      Wilderness  First  Aid  Kit  Medical  Information
      Wilderness  First-Aid  Kit  -  AHealthyMe.com
      Minimum  wilderness  first  aid  kit?
      Wilderness  first  aid  kits  for  alpine  mountaineering
      Wildnerness  First  Aid  -  About.com
      KQED:  Science  and  Nature,  First  Aid  Kits
      First  Aid  Kits  -  SurviveOutdoors.com
      Make  your  own  First  Aid  Kit,  by  James  -  Outdoors-Magazine.com
      Pacific  Crest  Trail  Association  -  First  Aid
      victorthecook:  Emergency  kit
      Emergency  Kits
      Dartmouth  Outing  Club  -  Safety
      Wilderness  Survival  Kit
    Purchase  a  commercial  First  Aid  kit
      Seattle  Red  Cross  -  Camping  First  Aid  Kit
      NOLS  Wilderness  Medicine,  Ultralite  2.0  First  Aid  Kit
      REI  Day  Pack  First  Aid  Kit
      ReadySmart  352  Piece  First  Aid  Kits  for  Sports  or  the  Outdoors
      Emergency  and  Wilderness  Survival  Kits  -  First  Aid
 
Poison  Oak     

If you spend much time outdoors around here, you will encouter Poison Oak, this plant is very common in the Bay Area...  like Poison Ivy and Poison Sumac this plant has the poisonous sap (urushiol) in the roots, stems, leaves and fruit, so this plant can bother you even in winter when there are no leaves... Poison Oak can grow (a) very short (just inches) in a field of wild grasses and plants, or (b) as a vine-like plant climbing some other plant, or (c) as a bush, at times this bush can be quite large... sap is released when the plant is bruised, making it easier to contract Rhus-dermatitis in the spring and early summer when leaves are tender... the sap may be deposited on the skin by direct contact with the plant or by contact with contaminated objects, such as shoes, clothing, tools and animals, and some people have even gotten this from sap-coated soot in the smoke of burning plants... not everyone is sensitive to the sap, for instance I've walked for 30 minutes through a huge field of waist high Poison Oak in the Santa Cruz area, then casually changed my shoes before driving home, and used no other precaution, but I am barely affected by Poison Oak... but most people (up to 80%) are easily affected, some are extremely sensitive, you should use care until you know your level of sensitivity.

    Poison  Ivy,  Oak,  and  Sumac  Information  Center        FAQ        alternate
    Poison  Oak  Management  Guidelines
    Poison  Oak  -  More  Than  Just  Scratching  The  Surface
    Poison  Oak  Safety  Tips  -  suggestions  for  local  Trail  Crews
    MedlinePlus:  Poison  Ivy,  Oak  and  Sumac
    Poison  Plant  Allergies:  Poison  Ivy,  Oak,  and  Sumac
    Toxicodendron  diversilobum  -  Wikipedia
 
High  Altitude     

While I've seen some people with altitude sickness at 7,000 feet, it's not too common until they get above 10,000 feet, many people show mild altitude sickness that recovers with one day of rest...  this becomes more common above 12,000 feet, symptoms include severe headache and nausea, though I have seen a few cases much more serious which include pulmonary edema, the only recovery is to return fast to a lower altitude...  every year there are thousands of people who try to hike up Mt Whitney (14,496 feet) in one day, where altitude sickness can be very serious, I've seen some people barely able to return to lower altitude under their own power...  my own yearly climb up Mt Whitney always started about 50 miles away at 7,000 feet, and I'd take a week to hike to the summit, this allowed me to slowly acclimate...  if you need to gain very high altitude much faster, there are a few ways you can try to speed this acclimation process a bit, but not much, the human body needs time to adjust, most doctors say above 10,000 feet your sleeping altitude should increase about 1000 feet per day...  the sites below have some ideas that might speed the acclimation process, or at least help you know when altitude sickness has become severe.

    Altitude  Tutorial  for  the  Non-Physician
    High  Altitude  -  Acclimatization  and  Illnesses
    Wikipedia  Acute  Mountain  Sickness
 High  Altitude  Cerebral  Edema
 High  Altitude  Pulmonary  Edema
    High-Altitude Illness  -  How to Avoid It,   How to Treat It
    High  Altitude  Hiking  Tips          Altitude  Acclimatizing
    High  Altitude  Pulmonary  Edema
    Mountain  Hiking  on  Rocks  and  Snow
    High  Altitude  Tips  For  Backpackers
    Hiking  Hazards  -  High  Altitude
                                                           
   





10   May   2008







  ©    2001-2009    Tech_Talk  
email:   Tech_Talk