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Outdoor Hazards - SF Bay Area (and beyond)
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Most of the time, outdoor activities in the Bay Area are rather easy and pleasant, most people will usually suffer from (a) too much sun or they will have (b) mild dehydration as their most common medical problems, our extreme dry weather in the summer can deceive people used to more humid areas... the other most common medical issue for many people is Poison Oak, it grows all over the Bay Area and in several forms, you need to avoid this plant... while we don't normally think of the local outdoor areas as remote, I know several local parks where I can be totally alone for several days if I wish, you should be prepared for this... and if you travel further to the Sierra, you may quickly suffer from altitude problems, I see dozens of people every year being very sick because they climb too fast.
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First Aid |
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Not to bring you bad news, but someday you'll need a good First Aid kit, either for yourself, or for someone you meet on the trail, whether hiking, biking, running, or any other outdoor activity... I've been going to remote places for over 45 years, usually solo for one or two weeks, often in winter (I climbed Mt Washington solo at 45 below zero), and I've been just a few feet from many wild animals (wolverine, coyote, mountain lion, etc... and I've been just ½ inch from a sleeping rattlesnake), these were any of dozens of events that could have needed a good First Aid kit... while there are many kits that can be purchased (I have four kits of varied sizes), every kit that I bought has been altered by me, as I add extra items that I think are important... below I have some lists of First Aid kit contents, use these lists to give you ideas about your own First Aid kits.
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Build your own First Aid kit
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Lightweight First Aid Kit - Checklist
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Troop 5 First Aid and Safety skills
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Biker's Backcountry First-Aid Kit
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Wilderness First Aid Kit skills
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Wilderness First Aid - general emergency instructions more
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How To Make an Outdoor First Aid Kit
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First Aid Kits Review on MountainZone.com
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Survival first aid kit for wilderness travel
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Wilderness First-Aid Kit - Caremark Health Resources
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Wilderness First Aid Kit Medical Information
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Wilderness First-Aid Kit - AHealthyMe.com
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Minimum wilderness first aid kit?
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Wilderness first aid kits for alpine mountaineering
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Wildnerness First Aid - About.com
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KQED: Science and Nature, First Aid Kits
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First Aid Kits - SurviveOutdoors.com
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Make your own First Aid Kit, by James - Outdoors-Magazine.com
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Pacific Crest Trail Association - First Aid
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victorthecook: Emergency kit
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Emergency Kits
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Dartmouth Outing Club - Safety
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Wilderness Survival Kit
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Purchase a commercial First Aid kit
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Seattle Red Cross - Camping First Aid Kit
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NOLS Wilderness Medicine, Ultralite 2.0 First Aid Kit
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REI Day Pack First Aid Kit
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ReadySmart 352 Piece First Aid Kits for Sports or the Outdoors
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Emergency and Wilderness Survival Kits - First Aid
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Poison Oak |
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If you spend much time outdoors around here, you will encouter Poison Oak, this plant is very common in the Bay Area...
like Poison Ivy and Poison Sumac this plant has the poisonous sap (urushiol) in the roots, stems, leaves and fruit, so this plant can bother you even in winter when there are no leaves...
Poison Oak can grow (a) very short (just inches) in a field of wild grasses and plants, or (b) as a vine-like plant climbing some other plant, or (c) as a bush, at times this bush can be quite large...
sap is released when the plant is bruised, making it easier to contract Rhus-dermatitis in the spring and early summer when leaves are tender...
the sap may be deposited on the skin by direct contact with the plant or by contact with contaminated objects, such as shoes, clothing, tools and animals, and some people have even gotten this from sap-coated soot in the smoke of burning plants...
not everyone is sensitive to the sap, for instance I've walked for 30 minutes through a huge field of waist high Poison Oak in the Santa Cruz area, then casually changed my shoes before driving home, and used no other precaution, but I am barely affected by Poison Oak...
but most people (up to 80%) are easily affected, some are extremely sensitive, you should use care until you know your level of sensitivity.
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Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac Information Center FAQ alternate
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Poison Oak Management Guidelines
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Poison Oak - More Than Just Scratching The Surface
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Poison Oak Safety Tips - suggestions for local Trail Crews
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MedlinePlus: Poison Ivy, Oak and Sumac
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Poison Plant Allergies: Poison Ivy, Oak, and Sumac
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Toxicodendron diversilobum - Wikipedia
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High Altitude |
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While I've seen some people with altitude sickness at 7,000 feet, it's not too common until they get above 10,000 feet, many people show mild altitude sickness that recovers with one day of rest...
this becomes more common above 12,000 feet, symptoms include severe headache and nausea, though I have seen a few cases much more serious which include pulmonary edema, the only recovery is to return fast to a lower altitude...
every year there are thousands of people who try to hike up Mt Whitney (14,496 feet) in one day, where altitude sickness can be very serious, I've seen some people barely able to return to lower altitude under their own power...
my own yearly climb up Mt Whitney always started about 50 miles away at 7,000 feet, and I'd take a week to hike to the summit, this allowed me to slowly acclimate...
if you need to gain very high altitude much faster, there are a few ways you can try to speed this acclimation process a bit, but not much, the human body needs time to adjust, most doctors say above 10,000 feet your sleeping altitude should increase about 1000 feet per day...
the sites below have some ideas that might speed the acclimation process, or at least help you know when altitude sickness has become severe.
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Altitude Tutorial for the Non-Physician
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High Altitude - Acclimatization and Illnesses
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Wikipedia
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Acute Mountain Sickness High Altitude Cerebral Edema High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
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High-Altitude Illness - How to Avoid It, How to Treat It
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High Altitude Hiking Tips Altitude Acclimatizing
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High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
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Mountain Hiking on Rocks and Snow
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High Altitude Tips For Backpackers
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Hiking Hazards - High Altitude
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