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Types of Business Angels

Source: "Where to Go When The Bank Says No: Alternatives for Financing Your Business", by Evanson, D.R., 1998

Corporate angels

These private investors use their severance or early-retirement pay from former senior management positions at large corporations to make entrepreneurial investments. Typically, they seek a new senior management job in the investment, want to be involved in one investment at a time, have about $1 million in cash, and make investments in the $200,000 range.

Entrepreneurial angels

The most active of the angel investors, they invest the largest amounts, generally $200,000 - $500,000. They tend to have been successful entrepreneurs themselves, now looking for ways to diversify their portfolio or expand their current business, rather than looking for a new job.

Enthusiast angels

Less professional than their entrepreneurial counterparts, these angels invest in firms more as a hobby now that they are in their later years. They tend to invest smaller amounts (from $10,000 to a few hundred thousand dollars) across a number of companies in the hope that one will have an IPO, but they do not actively participate in their investments.

Micromanagement angels

These angels prefer great control over their investments, often micromanaging them from a seat on the company board rather than through active participation. They may invest in as many as four companies at a time, adding value as well as money to each.

Professional angels

As investors from backgrounds in professional careers (doctors, lawyers, accountants), these angels prefer to invest in firms that offer a product or service with which they have experience, frequently offering their sector expertise to the investee firm, although they're usually not too actively involved. Generally investing in a number of firms simultaneously, they tend to invest from $25,000 to $200,000 each and prefer to co-invest with their peers.