K
One thousand. A computer whose
memory has a capacity of 64K can store 64,000 bits of information.
(Actually, for reasons too complicated too explain, 64K equals
65,536 bits.)
More Detailed Definition:
In decimal systems, kilo stands
for 1,000, but in binary systems, a kilo is 1,024 (2 to the 10th
power). Technically, therefore, a kilobyte is 1,024 bytes, but it
is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes. For example, a
computer that has 256K main memory can store approximately 256,000
bytes (or characters) in memory at one time.
A megabyte is 2 to the 20th power (approximately 1 million) and a
gigabyte is 2 to the 30th power (approximately 1 billion).
In computer literature, kilobyte is usually abbreviated as K or
Kb. To distinguish between a decimal K (1,000) and a binary K
(1,024), the IEEE has suggested following the convention of using
a small k for a decimal kilo and a capital K for a binary kilo,
but this convention is by no means strictly followed.
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