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  • Election Results: 1960 to Present
  • Coalition Comparison
  • Recent Issues / Platforms
  • Election Issues: 1960 v. 2000

  • Election Results: 1960 to Present


    Year Winner / Party
    1960
    John F. Kennedy / Democrat
    1964
    Lyndon B. Johnson / Democrat
    1968
    Richard Nixon / Republican
    1972
    Richard Nixon / Republican
    1976
    Jimmy Carter / Democrat
    1980
    Ronald Reagan / Republican
    1984
    Ronald Reagan / Republican
    1988
    George Bush / Republican
    1992
    Bill Clinton / Democrat
    1996
    Bill Clinton / Democrat
    2000
    George W. Bush / Republican
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    Coalition Comparison


    Democrats
    Republicans
    34% Liberal
    67% Conservative
    25% Moderate
    16% Moderate
    28% Haven't Thought About It
    12% Haven't Thought About It
    20% African Americans
    2% African Americans
    12% Hispanic
    5% Hispanic
    28% Catholic
    20% Catholic
    19% from Union homes
    12% from Union homes
    38% from homes with annual income under $20,000
    20% from homes with annual income under $20,000
    60% female
    49% female
    24% senior citizens
    22% senior citizens
       
    Tend to be:
    Tend to be:
    Urban Dwellers
     
    Laborers
    White collar
    Socially Disadvantaged
    Upper Class
    Minorities
    Straight White Males

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    Recent Issues & Platforms


  • Abortion
  • Budget & Economy
  • China
  • Civil Rights
  • Affirmative Action
  • Gay Rights
  • Crime
  • Defense
  • Drugs
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Families & Children
  • Foreign Policy
  • Free Trade
  • Government Reform
  • Gun Control
  • Health Care
  • Immigration
  • Religion
  • School Choice
  • Social Security
  • Technology
  • War & Peace
  • Welfare & Poverty
  • Issue
    Democrats
    Republicans
    Abortion
  • Ban partial birth abortions, except for maternal health.
  • Would support RU-486 if proven safe.
  • Right to choice, despite economic hardships.
  • Abortion should be left to women, not to the government or a presidential candidate.
  • A woman's right to choose must always be defended.
  • Abortions should be safe, legal, and rare.
  • No funds to international groups that offer abortions.
  • Approval of RU-486 is wrong.
  • Good people can disagree, but let's value life.
  • Every child, born and unborn, ought to be protected.
  • Support Parental Notification Laws for minor girls.
  • Ban partial birth abortions and taxpayer funding.
  • Encourage fewer abortions via adoption and abstinence.
  • Budget & Economy
  • Paying down the debt will make government smaller.
  • Helping the middle class should be the goal of any economic plan.
  • Low interest rates are the key to a strong economy.
  • Bush's tax cuts will only mean bad news for the economy.
  • One-sixth of any budget surplus should be set aside in case other economic estimates fail.
  • The surplus should be used to strengthen Social Security & Medicare.
  • The national debt should be paid off by 2013.
  • There should be a balanced budget or a surplus every year except in a crisis situation.
  • Despite prosperity, it's time for a change in Washington.
  • Federal government should stay out of the marketplace.
  • The tax code should be simplified to stimulate economic growth.
  • More job training and more research & development tax credits should be offered.
  • China
  • Do not reveal strategy and inflame China or Taiwan.
  • Engage China, but demand respect for human rights.
  • Begin permanent, normal trade relations with China.
  • Agrees with Clinton/Gore policy.
  • US will defend Taiwan against China.
  • China is an American competitor, not a friend.
  • Chinese trade is different from Cuban trade.
  • Civil Rights
  • Civil rights and the Supreme Court are at stake in this election.
  • Hate crimes should be enforced as civil rights.
  • Discrimination based on mental illness should be banned.
  • We should enforce civil rights, reform education, and help people achieve.
  • The government should promote independence for the disabled.
  • Ten Commandments are OK in schools for "inherent values."
  • Decisions on flying the Confederate Flag should be left to the states.
  • We should be English-plus, not English-only.
  • Affirmative Action
  • Affirmative action does not mean quotas.
  • Women should be paid equally for equal work.
  • Affirmative access means a fair shot for everyone.
  • Qualified applicants should be guaranteed college.
  • We should reach out to minorities, but without quotas.
  • Gay Rights
  • All crimes are not hate crimes, only those aimed at groups.
  • Civic unions are a good idea, but not "marriage."
  • Discrimination against same-sex domestic partnerships should end.
  • Don't ask, don't tell should be eliminated.
  • Tolerance and equal rights, not gay marriage and special rights, should be offered.
  • Gay adoption should not be allowed.
  • Hate crime rules don't apply to gays.
  • Crime
  • National hate crimes law is necessary.
  • A constitutional amendment for victim's rights should be passed.
  • Prisoners should get clean to get out of prison, and stay clean to stay out.
  • Terrorism should be battled with tight control of technology.
  • Death penalty should be used as a deterrent, but carefully.
  • Victims need protection and justice.
  • National hate crimes law would be okay, but stricter enforcement would be better.
  • Tough love means consequences for committing crimes.
  • We should stop hurting business with punitive damage awards.
  • We should track gangs and enact automatic sentencing.
  • In the case of violent crimes, minors should be tried as adults.
  • Death penalty should be for deterrence, not revenge.
  • Death penalty should be offered for hate crimes like any other murder.
  • Clemency should be granted for bad process, not for repentance.
  • Miranda should be waived in some situations.
  • Parole should be eliminated for violent criminals.
  • Defense
  • Landmines should be banned by 2006, and we should help with cleanup.
  • The military should be built-down so that it is smaller but more effective
  • Forward engagement: address problems before crises arise.
  • The Test Ban Treaty should be ratified.
  • Our military's mission has become fuzzy.
  • We should be the world's peacemaker instead of the world's policeman.
  • Our military should prevent war.
  • We should have the lowest possible number of nukes but security at the same time.
  • Our military is the key to preserving world peace.
  • "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" is okay.
  • A missile defense system is needed for defense against terrorists.
  • Drugs
  • Restrictions on medical marijuana should be reduced.
  • After-school programs are the most effective way to end drug use among teens and children.
  • Parents can make up for the past by warning kids against drug use.
  • Tough drug laws and drug education should work together to prevent use.
  • Education
  • The Bush voucher plan would result in a huge new federal program.
  • Teachers should be recruited, only the best and the brightest. 
  • Voluntary should prayer should be allowed, but teachers mustn't be involved.
  • High school exit exams and a concentration on character education will help.
  • Commitments, testing, local control, federal help, and options are the key.
  • Local schools should have freedom and flexibility, in return for high standards and clear results.
  • If poor kids don't learn, school funds should be given to parents.
  • Evolution and creationism are both valid, and the states should decide the issue.
  • Values and moral responsibility should be taught in school.
  • Environment
  • Global warming has been scientifically confirmed. 
  • A clean environment and a healthy economy are not mutually exclusive.
  • If we do nothing else, we should save the rainforest.
  • The United States should lead the global environmental movement.
  • We should weaken the Clean Air Act.
  • Texas currently has the most out-of-compliance plants.
  • We should decentralize environmental efforts.
  • We should offer incentives for private land stewardship and conservation.
  • Families & Children
  • Abstinence education should be offered in the context of full sex ed.
  • The solution is gun control, V-chips, and character education.
  • Kids should be protected from  the Internet and television.
  • Kids should benefit from internet filters, ratings, and parental monitoring.
  • We should learn again to love our neighbors like ourselves.
  • Taxes hurt family time for the middle class.
  • A father's registry will promote involvement and responsibility.
  • Parental accountability is more important than trigger locks.
  • Abstinence Ed should get as much funding as Sex Ed.
  • Foreign Policy
  • Trade in Vietnam will help with human rights and MIAs.
  • Supports force in Mideast, the Balkans, and Haiti, but not Somalia.
  • The poorest African countries should be helped.
  • In Chechnya, we should keep sending aid that helps United States interests, but cut off aid that helps the war effort.
  • He supported force in the Mideast and in the Balkans, but not in Haiti or Somalia.
  • In Rwanda, training troops was okay, intervening was not.
  • Sanctions against Cuba should be kept in place.
  • We should rally the world to help AIDS in Africa, but not with US funds.
  • Free Trade
  • Link trade to environment and labor.
  • There should be standards for child labor and the environment.
  • We shouldn't link trade to the environment and labor.
  • A free market promotes dreams and individuality.
  • Government Reform
  • We should have a smaller, smarter government with stronger, better regulations.
  • The Supreme Court should interpret the Constitution.
  • The President should hold open meetings to stay in touch with everyday people.
  • Soft money should be banned and free broadcast time offered.
  • Big government cannot be compassionate.
  • Strict constructionists, not activists, should be on the Supreme Court.
  • Taxes should be used to meet basic priorities, and then leftovers should be returned to taxpayers.
  • There should be term limits for state representatives and governors.
  • We should ban soft money, but not publicly finance elections.
  • Gun Control
  • Focus on gun safety, not hunters and sportsmen.
  • There should be no special lawsuit protection for gun manufacturers.
  • Guns should be banned in churches.
  • Mandatory background checks and child safety locks are necessary.
  • Zero tolerance for guns in schools.
  • If gun laws are broken, individuals should be held accountable.
  • Would sign, but not push for, gun restrictions.
  • Restrictions are okay within the basic right to own guns.
  • Guns can be banned near schools and kids.
  • Health Care
  • Physicians, not HMOs, should make medical decisions.
  • There should be stronger penalties for HMOs who drop seniors.
  • Companies misspend research & development funding from the government.
  • Assisted suicide is wrong, but should be left to the states.
  • We should focus on prevention to limit costs.
  • All children should have health care by 2004.
  • Medicare funding should be in a "lockbox" so that seniors can afford prescriptions. Too many seniors have to choose between drugs and rent.
  • Patient's Rights include the power of doctors to make decisions and the right of appeal.
  • HMOs should be forced to cover women's cancer treatment.
  • Emergency care should be covered.
  • Bush is absolutely opposed to a national health care plan.
  • States should be given money to help poor seniors buy medicine.
  • Opposes doctor-assisted suicide.
  • Health insurance for kids should be provided from tobacco settlement.
  • Small businesses should link together in large insurance pools.
  • Senior Medicare prescription costs should be capped at $6,000.
  • HMOs should cover emergency room and gynecological care directly.
  • Immigration
  • "English-only" is divisive.
  • Immigrants from Communist Cuba are "different" from other immigrants.
  • Immigration leads to diversity and cultural tolerance.
  • We should respect other languages, but make sure every child is taught English.
  • The INS should be more immigrant-friendly.
  • We should have more border guards to compassionately turn away Mexicans.
  • Religion
  • Abstinence education should be offered in the context of full sex ed.
  • Voluntary school prayer is permissible, as long as teachers stay out.
  • Americans should affirm their own faith, but respect the Constitution and others.
  • Faith-based organizations should replace government programs.
  • The United States was chosen by God to be a model among nations.
  • School Choice
  • Bush proposes more for vouchers than for public schools.
  • Vouchers cause public schools to have lunch at 9:30 and no desks.
  • We should invest in schools, not drain them with vouchers.
  • Parents should be allowed to choose among public schools.
  • Options for private schools should be offered.
  • Vouchers ensure school accountability.
  • One size fits all doesn't work in education.
  • Profit-making schools are okay, as long as children learn.
  • School decisions should be made by parents, not judges.
  • Poor people should get to choose schools like the rich do.
  • Social Security
  • Bush didn't know that Social Security is a federal program; he shouldn't be trusted with its care.
  • Social Security should be protected from privacy and ID theft.
  • Health care and retirement security should be ensured for aging veterans.
  • Privatization would be "stock market roulette."
  • Retirement plans should be protected now, while times are good.
  • Don't treat Social Security like it's a federal program.
  • Young workers want to invest some Social Security money.
  • The government should not be allowed to invest in the stock market.
  • We should consider raising the retirement age.
  • Technology
  • Postpone Mars voyages for domestic spending.
  • Crime-fighting computer technology should be expanded.
  • Genome project should continue, but not genetic discrimination.
  • An Electronic Bill of Rights would protect personal information.
  • Internet self-regulation is okay.
  • Internet privacy and child access should be regulated, but not content.
  • Privacy is a fundamental right that should be ensured on the Internet.
  • We should safeguard identity and genetic information.
  • R&D aid should increase.
  • The Census long form is intrusive.
  • War & Peace
  • We should maintain a presence in the Balkans.
  • The military's role is nation-building.
  • Genocide warrants intervention.
  • We should commit ourselves to the survival and security of Israel.
  • The costs of war are often less than the alternative.
  • We should focus on our core mission and remove US troops from the Balkans. The Europeans should replace us.
  • Arafat should limit protests and terrorists should pay a price.
  • We should reach out to moderate Arab nations.
  • Welfare & Poverty
  • We should keep interest rates low to foster savings.
  • For welfare reform, we should focus on fatherhood.
  • HUD rental vouchers should be used for first home purchase.
  • Work and responsibility should replace welfare.
  • Too much government fosters dependency.
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    Election Issues: 1960 v. 2000


    1960
    2000
    Democrats
    Democrats
    Focused on:
  • Technology & Space
  • Fight poverty, war, and ignorance
  • Fight Communism
  • Increase Defense
  • Separation of Church & State
  • Federal funding of parochial schools
  • Protection of the Constitution
  • Youth Issues
  • Civil Rights

  • Voters were concerned with Kennedy's youth and his Catholicism.

    Focused on:
  • Tax cuts
  • Balanced Budget
  • Educational turnaround
  • Fair trade
  • Decrease in government size
  • Victim's rights and hate crimes
  • Health care
  • Abortion
  • Campaign Finance Reform
  • Diversity & Rights
  • Nuclear Proliferation
  • Republicans
    Republicans
    Focused on:
  • Decreased Spending
  • Private Industry
  • Fight Communism
  • Increase Defense
  • Attention to all 50 states

  • Voters were concerned with experience.
     
     
     

    Focused on:
  • Tax cuts
  • Rules based fair trade
  • Privacy protections
  • Parental & faith based reforms
  • Abortion
  • Capital punishment
  • Marriage
  • Free Exercise Clause
  • Social Security
  • Patient's Rights
  • Campaign Finance Reform
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