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  • Election Issues
  • 2000 Platform
  • Election Issues: 1960 v. 2000

  • Election Issues: Republican George W. Bush


  • Abortion
  • Budget & Economy
  • China
  • Civil Rights
  • Affirmative Action
  • Gay Rights
  • Crime
  • Defense
  • Drugs
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Families & Children
  • Foreign Policy
  • Free Trade
  • Government Reform
  • Gun Control
  • Health Care
  • Immigration
  • Religion
  • School Choice
  • Social Security
  • Technology
  • War & Peace
  • Welfare & Poverty

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    Abortion
    • No funds to international groups that offer abortions.
    • Approval of RU-486 is wrong.
    • Good people can disagree, but let's value life.
    • Every child, born and unborn, ought to be protected.
    • Support Parental Notification Laws for minor girls.
    • Ban partial birth abortions and taxpayer funding.
    • Encourage fewer abortions via adoption and abstinence.
    Budget & Economy
    • Despite prosperity, it's time for a change in Washington.
    • Federal government should stay out of the marketplace.
    • The tax code should be simplified to stimulate economic growth.
    • More job training and more research & development tax credits should be offered.
    China
    • Agrees with Clinton/Gore policy.
    • US will defend Taiwan against China.
    • China is an American competitor, not a friend.
    • Chinese trade is different from Cuban trade.
    Civil Rights
    • We should enforce civil rights, reform education, and help people achieve.
    • The government should promote independence for the disabled.
    • Ten Commandments are OK in schools for "inherent values."
    • Decisions on flying the Confederate Flag should be left to the states.
    • We should be English-plus, not English-only.
    Affirmative Action
    • Affirmative access means a fair shot for everyone.
    • Qualified applicants should be guaranteed college.
    • We should reach out to minorities, but without quotas.
    Gay Rights
    • Tolerance and equal rights, not gay marriage and special rights, should be offered.
    • Gay adoption should not be allowed.
    • Hate crime rules don't apply to gays.
    Crime
    • National hate crimes law would be okay, but stricter enforcement would be better.
    • Tough love means consequences for committing crimes.
    • We should stop hurting business with punitive damage awards.
    • We should track gangs and enact automatic sentencing.
    • In the case of violent crimes, minors should be tried as adults.
    • Death penalty should be for deterrence, not revenge.
    • Death penalty should be offered for hate crimes like any other murder.
    • Clemency should be granted for bad process, not for repentance.
    • Miranda should be waived in some situations.
    • Parole should be eliminated for violent criminals.
    Defense
    • Our military's mission has become fuzzy.
    • We should be the world's peacemaker instead of the world's policeman.
    • Our military should prevent war.
    • We should have the lowest possible number of nukes but security at the same time.
    • Our military is the key to preserving world peace.
    • "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" is okay.
    • A missile defense system is needed for defense against terrorists.
    Drugs
    • Parents can make up for the past by warning kids against drug use.
    • Tough drug laws and drug education should work together to prevent use.
    Education
    • Commitments, testing, local control, federal help, and options are the key.
    • Local schools should have freedom and flexibility, in return for high standards and clear results.
    • If poor kids don't learn, school funds should be given to parents.
    • Evolution and creationism are both valid, and the states should decide the issue.
    • Values and moral responsibility should be taught in school.
    Environment
    • We should weaken the Clean Air Act.
    • Texas currently has the most out-of-compliance plants.
    • We should decentralize environmental efforts.
    • We should offer incentives for private land stewardship and conservation.
    Families & Children
    • Kids should benefit from internet filters, ratings, and parental monitoring.
    • We should learn again to love our neighbors like ourselves.
    • Taxes hurt family time for the middle class.
    • A father's registry will promote involvement and responsibility.
    • Parental accountability is more important than trigger locks.
    • Abstinence Ed should get as much funding as Sex Ed.
    Foreign Policy
    • He supported force in the Mideast and in the Balkans, but not in Haiti or Somalia.
    • In Rwanda, training troops was okay, intervening was not.
    • Sanctions against Cuba should be kept in place.
    • We should rally the world to help AIDS in Africa, but not with US funds.
    Free Trade
    • We shouldn't link trade to the environment and labor.
    • A free market promotes dreams and individuality.
    Government Reform
    • Big government cannot be compassionate.
    • Strict constructionists, not activists, should be on the Supreme Court.
    • Taxes should be used to meet basic priorities, and then leftovers should be returned to taxpayers.
    • There should be term limits for state representatives and governors.
    • We should ban soft money, but not publicly finance elections.
    Gun Control
    • If gun laws are broken, individuals should be held accountable.
    • Would sign, but not push for, gun restrictions.
    • Restrictions are okay within the basic right to own guns.
    • Guns can be banned near schools and kids.
    Health Care
    • Bush is absolutely opposed to a national health care plan.
    • States should be given money to help poor seniors buy medicine.
    • Opposes doctor-assisted suicide.
    • Health insurance for kids should be provided from tobacco settlement.
    • Small businesses should link together in large insurance pools.
    • Senior Medicare prescription costs should be capped at $6,000.
    • HMOs should cover emergency room and gynecological care directly.
    Immigration
    • We should respect other languages, but make sure every child is taught English.
    • The INS should be more immigrant-friendly.
    • We should have more border guards to compassionately turn away Mexicans.
    Religion
    • The United States was chosen by God to be a model among nations.
    School Choice
    • Options for private schools should be offered.
    • Vouchers ensure school accountability.
    • One size fits all doesn't work in education.
    • Profit-making schools are okay, as long as children learn.
    • School decisions should be made by parents, not judges.
    • Poor people should get to choose schools like the rich do.
    Social Security
    • Don't treat Social Security like it's a federal program.
    • Young workers want to invest some Social Security money.
    • The government should not be allowed to invest in the stock market.
    • We should consider raising the retirement age.
    Technology
    • Privacy is a fundamental right that should be ensured on the Internet.
    • We should safeguard identity and genetic information.
    • R&D aid should increase.
    • The Census long form is intrusive.
    War & Peace
    • We should focus on our core mission and remove US troops from the Balkans. The Europeans should replace us.
    • Arafat should limit protests and terrorists should pay a price.
    • We should reach out to moderate Arab nations.
    Welfare & Poverty
    • HUD rental vouchers should be used for first home purchase.
    • Work and responsibility should replace welfare.
    • Too much government fosters dependency.

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    2000 Platform
    See:
     Official 2000 Republican Party Platform



     

    Platform summations can be seen in the right-hand column of the table below; click the section title to see text directly from the Republican party platform.

    Current Outlook
    • America should now, after an era of drift, set itself to important tasks and higher goals.
    Economy & Prosperity
    • Cut tax rates, simplify the tax code, deregulate industry, and open world markets.
    • Return money to taxpayers without touching the Social Security Surplus.
    • Pay down the national debt.
    • Give all payers tax relief, but focus it on lower income taxpayers.
    • Form an open, rules-based international trading system.
    Retirement
    • We don't have to choose between security and freedom.
    • The budget should always be balanced without touching the Social Security surplus.
    • Repeal earnings limitations on Social Security recipients.
    • Call for a full repeal of the death tax.
    Education
    • No American should be left behind.
    • Every child here should have access to a world-class education.
    • Strong parental involvement, excellent teachers, safe and orderly classrooms, high academic standards, and commitments to teaching the basics are what work.
    • Federal funding dollars should follow children to the public school of their choice.
    • Children in dangerous schools should be able to transfer.
    • Merit pay for teachers.
    • Voluntary school prayer.
    • Title IX shouldn't hurt men's teams.
    Health Care
    • Medicare needs reform.
    • Americans should have the same health insurance plan that Congress has given itself.
    • Patients deserve more protection.
    • The flow of information should be free and open.
    Abortion
    • Support the right to life.
    Crime
    • Support for capital punishment, extended to drug traffickers.
    • No-frills prisons should return.
    Environment
    • We should trust the innate good sense of the American people.
    • Environmental stewardship is advanced by private property.
    Political Reform
    • No regulations should infringe the right of the people to participate.
    • Union members should not be forced to contribute to campaigns.
    • Regulation requires regular review.
    • Judicial review, not judicial supremacy.
    Defense
    • Missile defense system is necessary.
    • Women should advance in the military, but be exempt from combat and from co-ed basic training.
    • Homosexuality is incompatible with military service.
    • Traditional military culture is supported.
    • We are unable to counter new weapons, and need to increase our defenses against them.
    Current Outlook: “We meet at a remarkable time in the life of our country. Our powerful economy gives America a unique chance to confront persistent challenges. Our country, after an era of drift, must now set itself to important tasks and higher goals . . . The Republican Party commits itself to bold reforms in education – to make every school a place of learning and achievement for every child. We commit ourselves to rebuilding the American military . . . We commit ourselves to tax reforms . . . We commit ourselves to aiding and encouraging the work of charitable and faith-based organizations, which today are making great strides . . . We recommit ourselves to the values that strengthen our culture and sustain our nation: family, faith, personal responsibility, and a belief in the dignity of every human life.” 

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    Economy & Prosperity: “We cut tax rates, simplified the tax code, deregulated industries, and opened world markets to American enterprise. The result was the tremendous growth in the 1980s that created the venture capital to launch the technological revolution of the 1990s. That’s the origin of what is now called the New Economy. . . Over a five year period, as surpluses continue to grow, we will return half a trillion dollars to the taxpayers who really own it, without touching the Social Security surplus . . We are also determined to pay down the national debt . . . We enthusiastically endorse the principles of Governor Bush’s Tax Cut with a Purpose: Replace the five current tax brackets with four lower ones, ensuring all taxpayers significant tax relief while targeting it especially toward low-income workers . . .We will end the harassment of small businesses by federal agencies. In the case of OSHA, we will withdraw its proposed ergonomics standard, ban its bureaucracy from the homes of telecommuting workers, and change the agency from an adversary to a partner for safer productivity . . . Free trade must be fair trade, within an open, rules-based international trading system . . . The threat of abusive lawsuits must not be allowed to cripple the capital formation that will drive the Information Revolution . . . These initiatives are grounded in a steadfast commitment to open markets, to minimal regulations, and to reducing taxes that snuff out innovation – principles at the heart of the new economy and our party . . . Citizens must have the confidence that their personal privacy will be respected in the use of technology by both business and government.”

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    Retirement:  “There are those who say Americans must choose between security and freedom. They are wrong . . . We accept the mandate which others have abandoned: to keep faith with both the past the future by saving Social Security. For starters, congressional Republicans stopped the annual raids on the Social Security trust funds by balancing the federal budget without that program’s surplus . . . For half a century, the Republican Party fought to repeal the Democrats’ earnings limitation on Social Security recipients, which took away a dollar for every three they earned.

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    Education: “In recent years, America seemed to move away from some of the qualities that make her great, but we are now relearning some important lessons . . .We’re coming to understand that a good and civil society cannot be packaged into government programs but must originate in our homes, in our neighborhoods, and in the private institutions that bring us together, in all our diversity, for the works of mercy and labors of love . . . We believe that every child in this land should have access to a high quality, indeed, a world-class education, and we’re determined to meet that goal. It’s long past time to debate what works in education. The verdict is in, and our Republican governors provided the key testimony: strong parental involvement, excellent teachers, safe and orderly classrooms, high academic standards, and a commitment to teaching the basics. For dramatic and swift improvement, we endorse the principles of Governor Bush’s education reforms, which will: Assist states in closing the achievement gap and empower needy families to escape persistently failing schools by allowing federal dollars to follow their children to the school of their choice, and will help states ensure school safety by letting children in dangerous school transfer to schools that are safe for learning . . . Qualified teachers are the vanguard of education reform . . . We advocate merit pay for them . . . We will continue to work for the return of voluntary school prayer to our schools and will strongly enforce the Republican legislation that guarantees equal access to school facilities by student religious groups . . . We also support a reasonable approach to Title IX that seeks to expand opportunities for women without adversely affecting men’s teams.”

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    Health Care: Medicare needs a new lease on life. It’s time to bring this program, so critical for 39 million seniors and individuals with disabilities, into the twenty-first century . . . It’s time to give older Americans access to the same health insurance plan the Congress has created for itself . . . The doctor-patient relationship has been eroded, and in some instances replaced, by external decision-making and managed care bureaucracy . . . Simply put, patients deserve more protections if we are to achieve a patient-centered system that offers high-quality affordable care. The parents of a sick child should have access to the nearest emergency care. A patient in need of a heart specialist’s expertise should be allowed to seek that opinion. A woman with breast cancer should be able to participate in a potentially life-saving clinical trial . . . We must open up the free flow of information concerning medical errors, both to protect patients and to reduce the cost of modern medicine. Patients who are genuinely injured should be rightly compensated, but the punitive and random aspects of today’s litigation lottery cry out for reform.”

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    Abortion: “We renew our call for replacing “family planning” programs for teens with increased funding for abstinence education, which teaches abstinence until marriage as the responsible and expected standard of behavior  . . . Because we treasure freedom of conscience, we oppose attempts to compel individuals or institutions to violate their moral standards in providing health-related services . . . We support a human life amendment to the Constitution and we endorse legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protections apply to unborn children."

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    Crime: “A Republican president will advance an agenda to restore the public’s safety: No-frills prisons, an effective program of rehabilitation, where appropriate, reforming the Supreme Court’s invented Exclusionary Rule, which has allowed countless criminals to get off on technicalities. We will reopen Pennsylvania Avenue in front of the White House as a symbolic expression of our confidence in the restoration of the rule of law . . .We renew our support for capital punishment for drug traffickers who take innocent life.”

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    Environment: “Our way is to trust the innate good sense and decency of the American people. We will make them partners with government, rather than adversaries of it. The way current laws have been implemented has often fostered costly litigation and discouraged personal innovation in environmental conservation. We need to get back on a common track, so that both people and their government can jointly focus on the real problems at hand . . . We link the security of private property to our environmental agenda for the best of reasons: Environmental stewardship is best advanced where property is privately held . . .For reasons both constitutional, therefore, we will safeguard private property rights by enforcing the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment and by providing just compensation whenever private property is needed to achieve a compelling public purpose.”

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    Political Reform: "We will end the harassment of small businesses by federal agencies. In the case of OSHA, we will withdraw its proposed ergonomics standard, ban its bureaucracy from the homes of telecommuting workers, and change the agency from an adversary to a partner for safer productivity  . . . The threat of abusive lawsuits must not be allowed to cripple the capital formation that will drive the Information Revolution . . .  We oppose discrimination based on sex, race, age, religion, creed, disability, or national origin and will vigorously enforce anti-discrimination statutes. As we strive to forge a national consensus on the crucial issues of our time, we call on all Americans to reject the forces of hatred and bigotry. Our country was founded in faith and upon the truth that self-government is rooted in religious conviction. While the Constitution guards against the establishment of state-sponsored religion, it also honors the free exercise of religion. We believe the federal courts must respect this freedom and the original intent of the Framers. We assert the right of religious leaders to speak out on public issues and will not allow the EEOC or any other arm of government to regulate or ban religious symbols from the workplace. We condemn the desecration of places of worship and objects of religious devotion, and call upon the media to reconsider their role in fostering bias through negative stereotyping of religious citizens. We support the First Amendment right of freedom of association and stand united with private organizations, such as the Boy Scouts of America, and support their positions. Because we treasure freedom of conscience, we oppose attempts to compel individuals or institutions to violate their moral standards in providing health-related services. We believe religious institutions and schools should not be taxed . . . We support a human life amendment to the Constitution and we endorse legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protections apply to unborn children . . . We defend the constitutional right to keep and bear arms, and we affirm the individual responsibility to safely use and store firearms . .   The First Amendment enshrines in our Constitution and guarantees indispensable democratic freedoms of speech, press, and association and the right to petition our government. The Republican party affirms that any regulation of the political process must not infrint upon the rights of the people to full participation in the political process. Governor Bush’s agenda for more honest and more open politics meets that standard. It will: stop the abuses of corporate and labor “soft” money contributions to political parties, enact “Paycheck Protection” ensuring that no union member is forced to contribute to anybody’s campaign, level the playing field by forbidding incumbents to roll over their leftover campaign funds into a campaign for a different office, and preserve access to the Internet for political speech and debate . . . Effective government requires regulation for health, safety, and other concerns. By the same token, regulation requires regular review – for efficiency, economy, and plain common sense . . . The sound principle of judicial review has turned into an intolerable presumption of judicial supremacy . . . We applaud Governor Bush’s pledge to name only judges who have demonstrated that they share his conservative beliefs and respect the Constitution. Reform of the legal profession is an essential part of court reform. Today’s litigation practices make a mockery of justice, hinder our country’s competitiveness in the world market and, far worse, erode the public’s trust in the entire judicial process . . . To protect clients against unscrupulous lawyers, we will enact a Client’s Bill of Rights for all federal courts.”

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    Defense:  “Handed the torch by generation that won great battles, our generation of Americans with its allies and friends can build a different and better world, promoting U.S. interests and principles, avoiding the economic convulsions and perilous conflicts that so scarred the century just past. Through a distinctly American internationalism, a new Republican president will built public support for a new strategy that can lead the United States of America toward a more peaceful and prosperous world for us, our children, and future generations . . . Republicans are the party of peace through strength. A strong and well-trained military is the world’s best guarantee of peace . . . We believe the military must no longer be the object of social experiments. We affirm traditional military culture. We affirm that homosexuality is incompatible with military service . . .We support the advancement of women in the military, support their exemption from ground bomat units, and call for implementation of the recommendations of the Kassebaum Commission, which unanimously recommended that co-ed basic training be ended . . . America is now unable to counter the rampant proliferation of nuclear biological, and chemical weapons and their missile delivery systems around the world . . . The new Republican president will deploy a national missile defense for reasons of national security."

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    Election Issues: 1960 v. 2000


    1960
    2000
    Republicans
    Republicans
    Focused on:
  • Decreased Spending
  • Private Industry
  • Fight Communism
  • Increase Defense
  • Attention to all 50 states
  • Focused on:
  • Tax cuts
  • Rules based fair trade
  • Privacy protections
  • Parental & faith based reforms
  • Abortion
  • Capital punishment
  • Marriage
  • Free Exercise Clause
  • Social Security
  • Patient's Rights
  • Campaign Finance Reform
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