Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia is marked by its W-shape in the sky, with stars ranging from magnitude 2 to 3.5 marking each turn in the W. Like Ursa Major Cassiopeia is circumpolar and can be seen all year round from northern latitudes.

Cassiopeia lies in the Milky Way, so many objects like nebulae (clouds of gas and dust) and star clusters lie within it. Scanning Cassiopeia with binoculars will reveal many of them though not the nebulae. Using a telescope is even more revealing. The Open Cluster M103 is quite easy to find as are the double stars, try locating M52 by using the star hoping technique. The objects listed below show up well in a 6" telescope though some are quite small or sparsely populated as in the case of M103.

 

Telescopic Objects   Main Stars      
Object Magnitude Comments Name Magnitude Distance L/Y Comments
M52 6.9 Open cluster 100+ stars  g 2.2 780  Variable star between 1.6 and 3.2 
M103 7.4 Open cluster 25 stars a Shedir 2.2 120
NGC 663 7.1 Open cluster 80 stars b Chaph 2.2 42
NGC 457 6.4 Open cluster 80 stars d Ruchbah  2.6 62  

e Segin 3.4 520
 
Multiple Stars
Name Magnitude / Separation" Distance L/Y
h   3.4 & 7.5 / 12.2"  480  
i  4.6 & 6.8 / 2.4"  840  
       

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