1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1 Elizabeth Morrison
Spouse Sir Henry I Clinton , 2nd Earl of Lincoln
Children: Sir Henry II

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1 Sir Henry II Clinton
Spouse Elizabeth Hickman
Children: William

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1 William Clinton
Spouse Elizabeth Kennedy
Children: James

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1 James Clinton
Spouse Elizabeth Smith
Children: Charles

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 Charles Clinton
Birth NEW YORK
Spouse Elizabeth Denniston
Children: George (1739-1812)
James (1733-1812)
Christiana

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1 George Clinton , Vice-President of United States
Birth 26 Jul 1739, LITTLE BRITAIN, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
Death 20 Apr 1812, WASHINGTON D.C., UNITED STATES
O GOVERNOR OF NEW YORK AND VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

CLINTON, GEORGE (b. July 26, 1739, Little Britain N.Y. [U.S.]---d. April 20, 1812, Washington, D.C.), soldier, governor of New York, and vice president of the United States.

Clinton served in the last French and Indian War (1756-63) and was a member of the New York Assembly (1768-75) and, in 1775, of the Continental Congress. In the summer of 1776 he was orderd by General George Washington to New York City before he could sign the Declaration of Independence. In March 1777 he was appointed brigadier general.

Immensely popular with the people of New York, Clinton served for 18 consecutive years as governor (1777-95) and later served an additional three-year term (1801-04). As governor he was a forceful leader and an able administrator. During the struggle in New York over the adoption of the U.S. Constitution, he was one of the leaders of the opposition. In national politics Clinton was a follower of Thomas Jefferson. He was elected vice president of the United States in 1804 and 1808. In the latter year he unsuccessfully sought the nomination for the presidency. He died before the expiration of his second term as vice president.

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2 James Clinton , General
Birth 1733
Death 1812
Spouse Mary DeWitt
Children: Dewitt (1769-1828)

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1 Dewitt Clinton , United States Senator
Birth 2 Mar 1769, LITTLE BRITAIN, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
Death 11 Feb 1828, ALBANY, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES
O Governor of New York and United States Senator, and a promoter of the Erie Canal

CLINTON, DEWITT (b. March 2, 1769, Little Britain, N.Y. [U.S.]---d. Feb. 11, 1828, Albany, N.Y., U.S.), American political leader who promulgated the idea of the Erie Canal (q.v.), which connects the Hudson River to the Great Lakes.

Dewitt Clinton was the nephew of Governor George Clinton of New York. A Republican (Jeffersonian) attorney, he served as state senator (1798-1802, 1806-11), U.S. senator (1802-03), mayor of New York City (1803-15) except for two annual terms), and lieutenant governor (1811-13). As mayor of New York City, he advocated free and widespread public education, promoted legislation that removed voting restrictions against Roman Catholics, and established various public-welfare institutions in the city. He was an unsuccessful presidential candidate in 1812, winning 89 electoral votes to James Madison's 128.

In 1811 Clinton introduced a bill into the New York Senate to appoint a commission to explore suggested routes for a canal across New York state to link the Northeast costal trade with the Great Lakes via Lake Erie. He and Gouverneur Morris, chairman of the commission, were sent to Washington, D.C., to seek federal aid for the project but were unsuccessful. After the War of 1812 ended (1814), the canal idea was revived, and Clinton went to the state capital at Albany, urging acceptance of a detailed canal plan. After much persuasion, the legislature agreed to finance the canal as a state project (April 1816) and appointed Clinton to the commission.

Elected governor at this opportune time and serving almost continuously (1817-23, 1825-28) until his death, he was in an advantageous position to oversee the entire project. As bitter opposition to his administration developed under Martin Van Buren and TAMMANY HALL, Clinton refused to run for a third term in 1822. But his dismissal as canal commisssioner in 1824 caused such indignation statewide that he was swept into the governorship the next year and served until his death. With the opening of the Erie Canal on Oct. 25, 1825, Clinton assured the 19th-century development of New York City as the major port of trade with the Midwest.

Clinton was also profoundly interested in the arts and the natural sciences, and he published an excellant summary of the state of scientific knowledge in the United States in a work entitled An Introductory Discourse (1814).

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BUCKTAILS---were a powerful group in the Democratic-Republican Party in the state of New York from about 1816 to 1830. They wanted to keep TAMMANY, the New York City political machine, in control of state politics. They opposed the reform policies of Governor DeWitt Clinton, whose support came largely from rural districts. The Bucktails controlled the Democratic-Republican Party in New York from 1822 to 1824. Their name came from the buck's tail emblem that each member wore in his hat. See also Democratic-Republican Party, SOCIETY OF TAMMANY.
Spouse Mary Ellen Adair

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3 Christiana Clinton
Birth NEW YORK

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.2 Roger de Mortimer , 4th Earl of March
Birth 1374, USK, MONMOUTHSHIRE
Death 20 Jul 1398, KENLIS, IRELAND
Children: Lady Anna (1388-1411)

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4a.1.2.1 Lady Anna Mortimer
Birth 27 Dec 1388
Death Sep 1411, CHILDBIRTH
Spouse Richard I (of Conisburgh) , Earl of Cambridge
Birth 1375
Father Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York (1341-1402)
Mother Isabel de Castile , Princess de Castile & Leon (1340-1392)
Children: Richard (of York) (1411-1460)

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.4b Lionel of Antwerp , Duke of Clarence* (See above)
Spouse Violante Visconti
Death 1386
Marr 1368

Other Spouses Elizabeth de Burgh

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.5a Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York*
Birth 5 Jun 1341
Death 1402
Spouse Isabel de Castile , Princess de Castile & Leon
Birth 1340, MORALES, ZAMORA, SPAIN
Death 23 Dec 1392
Father Pedro I de Castile , King of Castile & Leon (1334-1368)
Mother Maria de Padilla (~1334-1361)
Marr AFT. 1 JAN 1371/72
Children: Constance
Richard I (of (1375-)

Other Spouses Joan Holland

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.5a.1a Constance Plantagenet*
Spouse Thomas le Despencer , 1st Earl of Gloucester

Other Spouses Edmund Holland , 4th Earl of Kent

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.4.1.1.1.3.1.1b.1.1.1.5a.1b Constance Plantagenet* (See above)
Spouse Edmund Holland , 4th Earl of Kent
Children: Eleanor

Other Spouses Thomas le Despencer , 1st Earl of Gloucester

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