1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1a.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1 Henri I de La Tour de Turenne , Duc de Bouillon 
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Birth |
28 Sep 1555, JOZE-EN-AUVERGNE |
Death |
25 Mar 1623, SEDAN |
BOUILLON, -- ancient town in LUXEMBOURG PROVINCE, BELGIUM, on the SEMOIS RIVER in the ARDENNES. It was long known for the ducal title connected with it. BOUILLON in the 11th century was held by the COUNTS OF ARDENNES, whom GERMAN KINGS invested with the DUKEDOM OF LOWER LORRAINE. Because BOUILLON was their chief stronghold. BOUILLON was not yet a DUCHY. In 1096 the Bishopic of Leige received the town, and the bishops thereafter often styled themselves DUKES OF BOUILLON. One Guillaume de La Marck received BOUILLON IN 1482; and, although Liege took it back twice in the following century, BOUILLON ---- now formally a dukedom ---- eventually descended, by marriage, to Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne in 1591. The DUCHY remained in this line until 1794, when BOUILLON declared itself a republic (it was annexed by FRANCE the next year). On the defeat of Napoleonic FRANCE, the victorious powers in November 1815 gave the sovereignty, with LUXEMBOURG, to the NETHERLANDS. The DUCAL TITLE was adjudged in 1816 to Charles-Alain Gabriel de Rohan, duc de Montbazon (a descendant of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne), in whose FAMILY it remains. On the partition of LUXEMBOURG in 1831, BOUILLON became BELGIAN. The town, a popular summer resort, is noted for its well-preserved MEDIEVAL CASTLE, which is located in the ARDENNES HILLS above the town. Pop. (1983 est.) 5,427.
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount de Turenne, duc de Bouillon (1555-1623), was the first member of his family to become Duc de Bouillon. He married Charlotte de La Marck, last descendant of the house that had governed BOUILLON since 1482. Charlotte, dying in childbirth in May 1594, bequeathed her possessions and titles to Henri.
Converted to PROTESTANTISM in 1572, Henri vacillated in his political allegiance until 1576, when he became aligned with King Henri of Navarre (who was to become Henry IV, King of France in 1589). He was made Marshal in 1592. After his wife's death, Henri, now Duc de Bouillon, married Elisabeth of the House of Orange Nassau.
In February 1601, Henri, who had turned against Henri IV, King of France, joined a conspiracy to assassinated him. However, the plot was discovered and Bouillon fled FRANCE in 1602. Returned to favor in 1606, Bouillon demonstrated no gratitude. After Henri IV was assassinated in 1610, Bouillon intrigued against the Duc de Sully, Henri IV's comrade-in-arms. Bouillon also entered a PROTESTANT CONSPIRACY, which he refused to lead himself. Instead he fled to SEDAN in 1623 and tried to enlist GERMAN PROTESTANT help for an invasion of FRANCE.
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Spouse |
Elisabeth Flandrika , Princess of Orange |
Birth |
26 Apr 1577, MIDDLEBURG, ZEELAND, NETHERLANDS |
Birth |
26 Mar 1577 |
Death |
3 Sep 1642, SEDAN |
Father |
William I, ('The Silent'), Prince of Orange (1533-1584) |
Mother |
Charlotte de Bourbon (~1546-1582) |
Marr |
15 Apr 1595, GRAVENHAGE |
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