Pakistani Students Association at Georgia State University

PAKISTAN
"The Land of Pure"
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  Facts about Pakistan
  Official Name     Islamic Republic of Pakistan
  Father of the Nation     Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  Head of the State     General Pervez Musharraf
  Chief Executive &
  Head  of Government
    General Pervez Musharraf
  Capital     Islamabad
  Area     796,095 Sq. km.
    Punjab: 205,344
    Sindh: 140,914
    North West Frontier Province: 74,521
    Balochistan: 347,190
    Federally Administered Tribal Areas: 27,220
    Islamabad(Capital): 906
  Population     135.28 million
  Ethnic composition     95% Muslims, 5% others
  Per capita income     US$ 460
  Currency     Pak Rupee
  Exports     Cotton, textile goods, rice, leather items carpets, sports goods, fruits, handicrafts Sea Food
    (Fisheries)
  Imports     Industrial equipment, vehicles, iron ore, petroleum, edible oil.
  Languages     Urdu (National language) English (Official)
  Literacy rate     38.9%
  Government     Parliamentary form
  Parliment     It consists of two Houses i.e., the Senate (Upper House) and
    the National Assembly (Lower House).

    The Senate is a permanent legislative body and symbolises a process of continuity in the national
    affairs. It consists of 87 members. The four Provincial Assemblies, Federally Administered
    Tribal Areas and Federal Capital form its electoral college.

    The National Assembly has a total membership of 217 elected through adult suffrage
    (Muslim 207 and Minorities 10).
  Pakistan National
  Flag
    Dark green with a white vertical bar, a white crescent and a five-pointed star in the middle. The Flag
    symbolises Pakistan's profound commitment to Islam and Islamic world.
  National Anthem     Approved in June, 1954
    Verses Composed by: Abdul Asar Hafeez Jullundhri
    Tune Composed by: Ahmed G. Chagla
    Duration: 80 seconds
  State Emblem     The State Emblem consists of:
    1. The crescent and star which is symbol of Islam.
    2. The shield in the centre shows four major crops.
    3. Wreath surrounding the shield represents cultural heritage.
    4. Scroll contains Quaid's motto: Unity Faith, Discipline.
  National Flower     Jasmine.
  Flora     Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar, Maple, Mulberry.
  Fauna     The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer, Ibex, Chinkara, Black buk, Neelgai, Markhor, Marcopolo sheep,
    Green turtles, River & Sea fish, Crocodile, Water Fowls.
  Popular games     Cricket, Hockey, Football.
  Tourist's resorts     Murree, Quetta, Hunza, Ziarat, Swat, Kaghan, Chitral and Gilgit.
  Archaeological sites     Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh.
  Major Cities     Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Multan, Sialkot and
    Faisalabad.
  Agriculture     Major crops are cotton, wheat, rice and sugarcane.
  Total cropped area     22.14 million hectares
  Industry     Textiles, cement, fertiliser, steel, sugar, electric goods, shipbuilding.
  Energy     Major sources:
    Oil, Coal, Hydel, Thermal, Nuclear and Liquid Petroleum Gas.
    WAPDA's total installed power generating capacity: 11,246 MW.
  Health     Hospitals: 830
    Beds: 86,921
    Doctors(registered): 74,229
    Dentists(registered): 2,938
    Nurses(registered: 22,810
  Education     Primary schools: 150,963
    Middle schools: 14,595
    High schools: 9,808
    Arts & science colleges: 798
    Professional colleges: 161
    Universities: 35 (10 in Private sector)
  Transport &
  Communication
    Total length of roads: 228,206 km.
    Pakistan Railway network: 8,775 km.
    Railway stations: 781.
    Pakistan International Airlines: Covers 55 international and 38 domestic stations.
    Major Airports: 6 - Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Quetta, Peshawar and Gwadar.
  Seaports     International : 2 - Karachi and Bin Qasim Domestic: 3 - Minora, Gwadar and Pasni
  Communications     Post Offices: 13,419
    Telephone connections: 2.47 million
    Public Call Offices: 10,000
    Telegraph offices: 427
  Employment     Total Labour force: 37.15 million
    Agriculture sector: 47%
    Manufacturing & Mining sector: 10.50%
    Others: 42.50%
  Media     a. Print Media
    Dailies: 424
    Weeklies: 718
    Fortnightlies: 107
    Monthlies: 553

    b. News Agencies
    APP (official)
    PPI & NNI (Pvt)

    c. Electronic Media
    Pakistan Television: Five TV centres at Islamabad, Lahore,
    Peshawar, Quetta and Karachi covering 87% population.
    Registered TV sets: 2,823,800.
    Viewership: 115 million.

    Radio stations: Total 23, Home services in 20 languages.
    External services cover 70 countries in 15 languages.

    Private TV/Radio: Radio stations 3, TV transmitter channels 2
    Private News Agencies 2
  Banks     Central Bank: State Bank of Pakistan.
    Other Banks: National Bank of Pakistan, Habib Bank Ltd,. Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.,
    Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd., First Woman Bank, Mehran Bank and the Bank of Punjab.

    Specialised Banks: Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan, Federal Bank for
    Co-operatives, Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan, The Punjab Provincial Co-operative
    Bank, Banker's Equity and National Development Finance Corporation.
  Famous Mountain
  Peaks
    K-2 (Mt. Godwin Austin): 28,250 ft./8611 m (2nd in World)
    Nanga Parbat : 26,660 ft./8126 m (8th in World)
    Gasherbrum-I: 26,470 ft./8068 m (11th in World)
  Famous Mountain
  Passes
    The Khyber Pass.
    The Kurram Pass.
    The Tochi Pass.
    The Gomal Pass.
    The Bolan Pass.
    The Lowari Pass.
    The Khunjrab Pass.
  Rivers     The Indus: 2896 km.
    Jhelum: 825 km.
    Chenab: 1242 km.
    Ravi: 901 km.
    Sutlej: 1551 km.
    Beas: (tributary of Sutlej) 398 km.
  Famous Glaciers     Siachin 75 km.
    Batura: 55 km.
    Baltoro: 62 km.
  Deserts     Thar: Sindh.
    Cholistan: Punjab.
    Thal: Punjab.
  Lakes     Manchar: Sindh.
    Keenjar: Sindh.
    Saif-ul-Maluk: NWFP.
    Hanna: Balochistan.
    Satpara: Northern Areas.
    Kachura: Northern Areas.
  Major Dams     Mangla Dam Punjab.
    Tarbela Dam North West Frontier Province.
    Warsak Dam North West Frontier Province.

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