SCOTLAND

Misty glens, lochs, mountains, tartans, bagpipes and kilts...these are the most familiar images of Scotland. The Scots say the country does not have a climate..it only has weather! It is surrounded by sea on three sides and this causes the weather to be varied. Three languages are spoken: Gaelic, (Lowland) Scots, and English. All Gaels are bilingual.

When I think of Scotland, I think of bagpipes and DOGS! The Scottie, the Collie, the Westie, the Skye Terrier. I think of those cows with bangs, the Clydesdales and SEAN CONNERY!



The Hunter Tartan
(because the author of this site was a Hunter)


SCOTTISH TERRIER

Tousled eyebrows, a bushy moustache and
beard with a tail that points to the sky,
the Scottie ranged the Highlands before the
Roman invasion of the British Isles. It was
once known as the Aberdeen Terrier and it is
the national breed of Scotland.



THE COLLIE

Most believe the Collie evolved in the highlands
of Scotland and Northern England. Since sheepherding
is one of the world's oldest occupations, the Collie's
ancestors date far back in the history of dogs. The
popularity began with Queen Victoria (1837-1901), who
fell in love with the breed on visits to her Scottish
retreat. It was then that the lowly farmers dog was
elevated to a state of canine aristocracy.



WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER

This terrier, according to notable authors,
originated at Poltalloch,Scotland, where they
had been bred and maintained for over a hundred
years. They have a large amount of Scotch spunk
determination and devotion crammed into a small body.



THE SKYE TERRIER

This breed is named for the chief of those
northwestern islands of Scotland..the only
terrier not common to the whole of the country.
This dog was known to be without rival in the
Skye where he is unmatched in the rocks,dens,
cairns, and burrows.



THE BAGPIPES
The bagpipe is one of the oldest musical instruments
known to man. A primitive form probably began in Egypt
and was later adopted by the Greeks and Romans. It spread
throughout Europe as it was carried by the Celts and Romans
during their invasions. After the 18th Century, it diminished
except in the Scottish Highlands. It superseded the Harp as
the favored instrument.


A Movie About Scotland
Brigadoon - 1954
Directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring
Gene Kelly, Van Johnson, Cyd Charisse, etc.
It is about two New Yorkers who become lost while hunting
in Scotland. They happen upon Brigadoon, a town that is
visible once every 100 years. The piping is the lead-in to
the wedding scene.


Heather
Heather is a moorland plant with red/purple bell-like
flowers. It is very familiar in Scotland, where the
mountains are purple when heather is in flower. The
Thistle, however, is the National flower of Scotland!





THE CLYDESDALE


The Clydesdale is a breed of heavy draft horse developed in and deriving its name from the district in Scotland where it was founded. Its type was evolved by the farmers of Lanarkshire.

It was bred to meet not only the agricultural needs of these farmers, but the demands of commerce for the coalfields of Lanarkshire and for all types of heavy haulage on the streets of Glasgow. The breed thus developed and soon acquired more than a local reputation. In time, the breed spread throughout the whole of Scotland and northern England.

The district system of hiring stallions was an early feature of Scottish agriculture and did much to standardize and fix the type of the breed. The records of these hiring societies go back in some cases to 1837.


Highland Cows
SCOTTISH HIGHLAND CATTLE

Original cattle of the western Highlands of Scotland and the outlying islands. Since deliberate cattle breeding has been carried out in the UK for about 200 yeats, this breed has existed unchanged and without being crossed with other breeds. The Highland Cattle Breed Society was founded in 1884; the first herd book animals were registered in 1885.

SHETLAND PONIES

For over two thousand years there have been Shetland Ponies in Shetland. Because of the islands' isolation in the past, the characteristics of the pony, especially its small stature and hardiness, are firmly imprinted in its genes. This same isolation has ensured the purity of the breed.

The harsh climate of our islands has, through natural selection and adaption, given us the pony we know today with its special protective winter coat and flowing thick mane and tail. The accompanying scarcity of good grazing has given the pony an efficient conversion rate for food and ample milk yield. These adaptions to the environment have ensured its survival.

Because island ponies are in their natural environment they are extremely healthy and fit, but over the past two hundred years they have been exported all over the world with remarkable success, simply because they have the ability to adapt to new and very different environments.


FESTIVALS,HOLIDAYS,ATTRACTIONS
Sean, Burns and Nessie too!!


ROBERT BURNS

Robert Burns (1759-96) is the best-known figure in Scottish literature. The son of a farmer, he acquired a reasonable education and was an avid reader. He became known as the maker of rhymes. In a period when passion and poetry went together, Burns wrote some of his best known works which culminated in the Kilmarnock Edition in 1786. Today, his birthday, January 25. is celebrated throughout Scotland and far beyond, whereever Scots gather.



NESSIE...the Loch Ness Monster...

Nessie was first spotted by the Vikings - Celtic and Norse folklore has stories of water horses seen in the lochs. The first written account of a meeting with Nessie seems to be that of Adamnan in 565 A.D. He describes St.Columba's sighting of a very large monster in Loch Ness. Legend tells of how St. Columba heard about the monster's murder of a man and how he rowed out to the center of the loch to order the beast to desist from such attacks in the future. Ever since that time, Nessie has never been known to have repeated its misdemeanor.

The monster was also seen last century but the poor man who sighted the beast was so shocked he did not speak much about the incident. Throughout this century so many people have seen Nessie who seem to have no identifiable gain from telling of their sightings that it seems likely that a great unexplained mystery does exist.
Nessie On The Net



THE HIGHLAND GAMES

Clan societies and other promoters of Scotland's romantic martial image give these games an ancient history but many believe they originated in early Victorian times. The games give club members an excuse to cavort in tartan finery!


HOGMANAY

Perhaps the best known of Scottish Festivals is Hogmanay the last night of the year. Until recent years, it was more important than Christmas!


BALMORAL CASTLE
Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle has been the Scottish holiday home of the Royal Family since it was purchased for Queen Victoria by Prince Albert in 1852. The only part of the Castle open to the public is the Ballroom. Here you can view many items of interest that are usually held in the castle, including a display of native wildlife shown in their natural habitat.

You may also visit the garden and policies of Balmoral, the self-service cafeteria and the gift shops. In the gift shops you will find many items that are unique to Balmoral. Guide Books are also on sale and are available in English, French and German. Pony trekking and pony cart rides can also be enjoyed, when ponies are available.


THE EDINBURGH FESTIVAL

The Edinburgh Festival is the name for several annual and biannual international arts festivals that take place in Edinburgh, Scotland. Established in 1947, the world-renowned festival presents international and Scottish performers of theater, music, dance, and opera. Other festivals, each
administered separately, have developed through the years, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The Fringe, which began as an informal collection of theater performances on the fringe of the first Edinburgh Festival of Music and Drama, now showcases all art forms.


SEAN CONNERY


ONE of the most sought-after actors in Hollywood, Sean Connery has spun his unflappable charm and old-style star quality into one of the most enduringly and endearingly dashing screen presences in the history of celluloid.

The eldest of two sons born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Thomas Sean Connery helped support the family by delivering milk at 9 years old. He left school at the age of 13, taking jobs as a laborer, steel bender, and cement mixer, and at 15, enlisting in the British Royal Navy for what was to have been a 12-year stint. Severe stomach ulcers hastened his discharge within three years, at which point he returned to Edinburgh and set about making his living in various jobs. He occupied his off-work hours by bodybuilding and his painstaking efforts to develop his physique culminated in a bid for the 1950 Mr. Universe title (he came in third place).

He beat out several name actors to originate the cinematic incarnation of novelist Ian Fleming's glossy superspy James Bond in 1962's Dr. No, the first feature. The former bodybuilder's rugged, disarming interpretation of the dapper and daring agent with a license to kill brought him almost instant international fame, and he would go on to reprise the characterization in many more successful features.

Connery just seems to be getting better and better with age, and despite graying, rapidly disappearing hair and widening girth, his appeal showed no signs of diminishing, a fact proven when People named the 60-year-old actor 1989's Sexiest Man Alive.





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