The Bolshevik Revolution of Russia was the first successful experience, where the workers took the power

During the upward development of the Russian Revolution, different events were happened that bore to that the Bolshevik Party, the year 1917 with Lenín to the head, drive the taking of the power.

The first symptoms of decomposition of the régime of the czars and of revolution intents they were organized from 1905; the rising between 1905 and 1907, the Bolsheviks and the Mencheviques had grown in its organization in dozens of thousands; besides these parties, the Democratic Social Labor Party existed; but after the defeat it produced a disorganization and massive desertion in the Bolshevik Party; for the year of 1910 Lenín it had loyal assets, to a total of 10 militants; the experience of 1905 demonstrated to Lenín that the democratic revolution in Russia could only be directed by the labor class, and that I lower the leadership of the labor class the democratic revolution would take a socialist address more and more.

The experiences of 1905 took him to deepen Lenín, to analyze the differences between the Bolsheviks and the Mencheviques. This analysis deepened the meaning of the division in the socialist labor movement. The tactics used by the Mencheviques during the revolution of 1905 confirmed the opinion of Lenín that the menchevismo represented an average opportunist that reflected the influence of the liberal bourgeoisie on the labor class. Lenín insisted that the development of a revolutionary movement required a persistent escalation of the fight to expose before the labor class this essential political characteristic of the menchevismo. Already in 1914 the Mencheviques who had had a great position in the organizations of the labor class, was being beaten in retreat before the advance of the Bolsheviks.

Under the sagacious First Minister's Stolypin presidency, the czarist régime enjoyed a reanimación of its political fortune after 1905. But the murder of Stolypin in 1911, organized by the secret police, it eliminated the fair Czar's more valuable minister when the labor movement entered in a new phase of radical activity. The bud of massive strikes in 1912 creó a new political climate that produced a quick growth of the influence of the Bolsheviks.

In the period of reaction between 1907 and 1912 the Mencheviques gave a sharp turn toward the right. Being inspired by that that indeed was the slack point in the Social German Democracy, that is to say, the domain of the reformist unions on the German party, the Mencheviques put on in the political orbit of the bourgeois liberal and their aspirations took a color decisively reformist. During the period of reaction the Mencheviques benefitted of their knots with the bourgeois-liberal cadets. But when reborning the fights of the labor class starting from 1012 the Bolsheviks they began to even overcome them in the unions dominated previously by the Mencheviques. In 1913 in an assembly of the union of labor metallurgists in San Petersburgo, the mencheviques had dominated during many years. However, with 700 or 800 present workers, the assembly chose a majority of Bolsheviks for the directive one provisional of the union. During the rest of 1913 and 1914 the Bolsheviks continued evicting the Mencheviques of their old positions in the unions. The Bolsheviks published the periodic Pravda, with an edition of 40,000 copies.

In little Julio 1914, before exploding the First World War, the fight of the workers took revolutionary dimensions in the main industrial centers of Russia. In San Petesburgo there were confrontations between the workers and the police in the streets. The war arrived in an opportune moment for the czarist régime. While the explosion of the war produced an enormous escalation of the social conflict during three years, its initial impact turned off the revolutionary movement with a wave of fervor chovinista and nationalist. The Bolshevik organizations that had been developed vastly and they were working on the edge of the legality, they received a strong blow and they had to return to the secrecy.

The revolution began in February of 1917 first floor some less favorable conditions for the Bolsheviks that in Julio 1914. To begin, their organization hardly worked in Russia. Great quantity of squares of the party that worked in factories had been enlisted and dispersed for the whole line of the front. The factories were populated by workers that had much less political experience. Finally, the massive mobilization of the peasants in the army, meant that when the revolution exploded, at least in its first phase, the proletarian character of the social movement was less marked than it had been it in 1914. For that reason, the Revolutionary Socialist Party, based mainly on the peasant, emerged in the first weeks of the revolution like the biggest political party.

The Bolsheviks exercised influence in the revolutionary events that overthrew the czarist régime in February - March of 1917. The lift of 1917 was not purely spontaneous, that is to say without appearances of political address. Years of agitation and political education for the Bolsheviks, they found expression in their activities, they had left their prints in the conscience of the workers of San Petersburgo. All movement of masses has certain type or level of conscience and it is product of a long history. In 1917, the masses created the " soviets " (labor committees) and the rising took the form of a conscious political fight against the zarismo. The war didn't destroy the secret organization completely neither it eliminated the squares in the factories, the Bolsheviks could impart a militancy more aware to the rising of the masses in February of 1917.

Before Lenín returned to Russia in April of 1917, the directive of the Bolshevik Party in the capital a politics of conditional support it had adopted the bourgeois provisional government, including its continuation of the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary, being based on the concept that the revolution could not be jumped the phase of bourgeois democracy. Lenín was opposed to that politics from a principle, when it was still in Switzerland and it could not intervene personally in the decisions of the directive one of the party.

During 1917 Lenín it exercised a discharge it influences on the Bolshevik Party and on the labor class, sometimes almost complete, and through their written word. It was a document, modestly well-known as the Theses of April the one that changed the line of the party decisively when Lenín returned of the exile and it summoned the Bolsheviks in the path of the Power. Later, between Julio and October of 1917, Lenín, had to return to the secrecy and it depended on the convincing force of its arguments written to influence the Bolshevik Party. Lenín would not have been able to conquer the strong resistance inside the address from the Bolshevik Party to its call to organize the Provisional Government's overthrow if it had not been for the influence of its word written the party mainly.

Definitively Lenín juice a very important paper in the conduction of the revolution; its analysis to interpret the joints and to make the most correct decisions, made possible that the workers took the power and give beginning to the road for the equality; today in our days no matter how much the rich ones discredit and calumniate the effort and sacrifice that the workers of the former one carried out - Soviet Union, we are sure that the destination belongs to the workers, because of them it is the Kingdom of the Skies.

The Father's Correspondent, Alpha and Omega say: ...; i really tell you, you that killed to impose the call nationalism, will cry before the Universal Trial; you will have to pay until the last molecule of each victim's meat; for mainly imagined nationalism, fulfilling the Father's Commandments is first; the town that fué the one exploded, fought against the demon of the exploitation; big it is before the Father who took the work of combatting to Satan; if the system of life based on the laws of the gold, didn't leave the Father, the revolutionaries of this world, are big and blessed in the Kingdom of the Skies; it is easier than enters to the Kingdom of the Skies, a revolutionary that took a risk their life for an ideal of justice to that among a comfortable one that lived indifferent amid the fight of the other ones;...

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The commune of you give birth to it was a first intent, but it failed.

The Commune of Paris was a revolutionary government settled down in Paris by a proletarian insurrection March 18 1871. The Commune, the first example of the dictatorship of the proletariat in the history, was established after the defeat of France in the war France - Prussia. It lasted 73 days, until May of 1871, when it was suppressed cruelly by the bourgeoisie headed by Adolphe Thiers. Thiers made an agreement with the Prusianos who even occupied some positions outside of Paris, so that they loosed hundred of French prisoners of war to help to squash the labor government. It is calculated that about 100.000 comuners and their followers were died, executed or made prisoners for Thiers. After the experience of the Commune, Marx and Engels they reached the conclusion that the labor class cannot simply take the apparatus of the bourgeois State and to use it for its own purposes". The apparatus of the bourgeois State should be destroyed.

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Which are the causes of the regression of the Former one - Soviet Union to the capitalism?

The victory of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 in the former one - Soviet Union was a historical history for the world labor class, it was an alive example that this class could defeat to the bourgeois class - feudal that was in the power. Under the control of the Bolshevik Party that he/she took the power the labor class.

The workers used the control of the state to transform the society in benefit of themselves. The educational and cultural systems were made accessible to the workers.

The construction of the first socialist society of the world went an inspiration to all the workers exploited of the earth.

The base of its success is in that the party understood the importance of industrial labor class. The Bolsheviks explained to the workers and workers that the fights for the reformations leave without change to the system carefully, they are at most solutions storms and partial. Putting the fight for reformations in the context of the biggest goal that is the socialist revolution was won to the masses of workers to participate directly in the revolution of 1917.

Between 1919 and 1921 the revolutions fought until defeating them against the targets against-revolutionaries and the military intervention of several foreign imperialistic powers. The masses demonstrated great anger and determination in the defense and in the construction of the revolution.
The sharpest external form in military intervention was the Fascist invasion of Germany in 1940. The armed might of the Nazi supported by the Fascist theory of the superior race seemed invincible. The Red Army, the Soviet town and the Movement Communist World cup squashed even this way to this superior race of Fascist imperialists.

Causes of the regression to the capitalism. -

1. One of the main reasons of the regression was that the Bolsheviks didn't apply their same principles with enough integrity. Their good success had been in winning to the communist ideas to the labor masses and the defeat was partly in that the massive communist education was not intensified the workers, in such a way they deepen him and they make it his.
2. It was made a pact with the members << but advanced >> of the old dominant class so that they cooperated in the construction of the state of the workers. It became big concessions returning some privileges to the old capitalists and official czarist.
3. The NEP was implemented (New Economic Politics), this is it introduced methods of the capitalist competition and of some capitalists inside the state. The program wanted to limit the development of the capitalism, but you arrived to the contradiction that the communists passed to administer the capitalist concessions. The easy life was tolerated. The squares and the communist leaders soon began to imitate to the old bourgeoisie; while the economic difference between them and the town grew, another point made the ideological difference.
4. It was introduced for the hard-working material incentives, instead of political incentives - moral.
5. Stalin leaned on in the nationalism to defeat the Nazi. The nationalism is part of the reactionary bourgeois ideology. This way the politics of the international hard-working class became servant of the national interests of the former one - Soviet Union, with the result that the nationalism triumphed about the internationalism. This politics took to the Soviets to the alliance with the international ruling class; this was captured during the war against the Nazi; the USA, England, France and other more countries were presented as progressive forces; they also encouraged from all over the world the communists to join with the less bad patterns. At the end the alliance harmed the workers from France, Italy, Holland, etc., because it impeded to that they took the power after evicting the Nazi.
6. In the field the peasants were infected with the ideas pro-capitalists. In consequence the party had to throw a bloody fight against the capitalists of the field at the end of the twenties. The error was made of considering that the rural mass cannot be won to the communism.
7. Many Bolsheviks were infected with the theory that the advance toward the communism depended mainly on the increase of the production, instead of the fight of classes. This theory of the productive forces was used to justify the handling from above in I deteriorate of the democracy participativa of the workers who didn't have a lot to say and to decide in the handling of the factories.

All these concessions to the bourgeois ideas based the defeat of the socialism and for ende their regression to the capitalism. The historical experience confirms that every time that the revolutionaries have made concessions to the capitalists, these they have been able to use them take the power again. It is completely evident that: THE SEEDS OF THE CAPITALIST RESTORATION were ALREADY PRESENT IN THE NEP, and for that reason many Bolsheviks were opposed to their application, giving up the party some of them when it began to be developed. The transition of the socialism to the capitalism a process that was developed during many years was. The process was completed around the Twentieth Congress of the Party in the year of 1956. It was directed by N. Khrushchev, this congress development a program systematic revisionism.

It is necessary to understand that along the years a new bourgeois class that was embedded in the Communist Party arose and in the apparatus of the state. Already with Khrushchev appears fully developed the state capitalism in the former one - Soviet Union to become imperialism. In the state capitalism the production process this exclusively controlled by members of a new privileged bourgeois class. These are capitalist of state, because they use to the state to organize the production, forming a new class that reproduces being given the best education and technical formation. Then with Breznev accelerated the capitalist restoration, it followed Gorvachov that applied the Perestroika, here the revisionism took off the mask totally and they were shown just as they were: some rabid capitalists. It was privatized the companies, opened up the doors to the foreign investment giving them all the facilities to explode and it was inserted to the country to the international financial circuit. With Boris Yelstin it was shown to a Soviet Union in sharp crisis, precipitating the crumbling and taking to the world to the unite-polarity of the power and the north confrontation - south; that is to say rich countries against the poor countries, it heads to the first ones the imperialistic beast of USA.

The carried out analysis takes us to outline that being the workers in the power, these they should build the communist system putting its foundations from the beginning of the taking of the power. The Bolsheviks began to build the building of the new society using for the foundation a cement mixture with mud, that is to say mixed the capitalism with the communism, that led to the long one to the collapse of the socialist society that stayed until José Stalin's death, in 1953.

The conditions partner - economic they are so critical in the countries of the Third World that it doesn't already fit a transition stage toward the communism, coarse to remember that in the world 4,800 millions they are poor of a total of 6,000 million inhabitants and that the global neo-liberalism is taking them more and more toward the misery.

As the imperialistic countries they are in an upward crisis they go to accentuate the exploitation and spoliation against the poor, alone countries they have left it to these to fight directly for the communism like system of life. Being the workers in the government will apply a strong discipline in the execution of the following program:

1. The party directs the state.
2. To abolish the money and all salaried work.
3. All those that are capable will work.
4. To each one according to their capacity, to each one according to their necessity.
5. To abolish the racism.
6. To banish the nationalism.
7. To abolish the discrimination against the women.
8. Massive education to the town in the communist ideology. The new man's formation.
9. To prevent the intellectuals to form an elite, for that which combines the manual work with the intellectual. New society with new man integrates and universal in the work.
10. It causes common with the fights of the other towns of the world. Union in all order of things of the countries of the Third World. To abolish the frontiers.
11. To isolate, to block and to impoverish the imperialistic beast.

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Interviews Singer Martina Portocarrero: "The Worker fills a part of the hole of truthful information and it arrives directly to the masses"

Interviews: Josué Ll.

Completing once but with their town, it returned victorious our National Ambassador Martina Portocarrero who arrived the day 20 from Julio to the International Airport. As always before making it publishes it is witnessed in Lima and completing that promised: It will be an approach but deep going to the masses, not that they come to me... it was introduced secretly in the corners of the Andean town where it Mixes it was not only the expression of their protest but of their proposal.

She had different presentations in the counties of the country and later in the City of Lima, having the participation of 200 artists in scene, with their special concert: "I sing of the Doves offering an extraordinary show of Song, Poetry, Music and it Dances. There is the engaged interview here to our readers, exclusively for THE WORKER:

Is it we pleasing to have it again in the Perú Martina could explain to us the because had denominated to their concerts The Song of the Doves?"

- The Peruvian town has an immense relationship among the natural life, of the plants, the animals and the man's life; for that reason the Andean man in that cosmogony always speaks for the animals; it humanizes the plants and in that sense I think that the doves, it represents the men and women of my town.

Do we know that you had brought their you finish productions could tell us which their new songs are?

- The Song of the Doves like the own disk, Chola Suckles India, Guaguita of my Heights, also Suckles Sobs that it is a very beautiful song of Love; we have recorded a very well-known song as: A Paloma on a branch, Oblivious Paloma, Dove of Mud and four my compositions...

Which is the reason for which you include in its presentations the Poetry and the Dance?

- I believe that it is necessary to innovate, it is not to be deformed it tries to feed. The arts in the Incan Empire and before still in all the traditions, of the cultures you are born, mochicas the Art is total. There is Poetry, there is Song, there is Music, there is Natural Scenery and I believe that it is important to recapture this school, to make a Complete and total Art.

How has found the artists folkloric Peruvians? Are they having facilities in their works and presentations?

- Looks on the contrary, there is a lot of abandonment; the folkloric artists are abandoned, they only come it like a tourist attraction and they are the essential part of the Life of the Alma of a town...

And to the artists of the one does Walk and of the Forest How found them?

- The encounter also sad and abandoned, they don't have the support of the state and wanted that they are given that prospective Law, of defense of the Folklore and that they are liberated of all the taxes and process regulation to protect, and they have but facilities and that they are given special prices in the local.

That believes that it lacks so that they can be developed and to arise in the national and international scenario?

- Good first they have to polish but their work, to make it as them makes it of heart but they have that not only to work to learn for tradition" that is the essential thing I say it, I underline it that that it is the essential thing but but they also have to work the technical elements of the Art it stops this way to elevate every day and power to pass over the frontiers of the Peru.

Is it certain that you this preparing a Great national and international Crusade in defense of our coastal, Andean and wild folklore, and that it had the support of artists and personalities of world fame?

- It is this way, we are working with the Cultural Association ACEPADIA (Cultural and Educational Association for the Defense and Development of the Andean, Coastal, Wild and Ecological Identity) so that a crusade is made at national and international level that I preside over it me, this Mrs. Stolen Hilda and Lidia Portocarrero of Alonso; Mr. Luis Salazar and other so much personalities of the Culture is, as of the Art and of the Science in general, supporting so that this crusade really has a success and that they can transport the humanity's patrimony, and that it is protected as it should be; having the support of the State then so that it is protected and that the international help bequeath to us, as well as they have arrived for Mexico, Guatemala and that the National Artist has a life insurance, have social protection of all type.

Which is the Cultural and Educational work that ACEPADIA will develop with the new values of our town?

- Looks we are trying to relate them with the school of the Folklore, for example and we are requesting some scholarships; we will make a competition in the course of what is of the year, ACEPADIA I am not I only stay a part and they go to make a competition through the radio program San Martin, with the program: FIRE IN THE ONE WALKS from the Mrs. Singer Isabel Gamboa and the result to the end of the year they will see the scholarships, so that the artists also study song and instruments.

That says of the work of Social Education and Politics that comes completing the monthly newspaper THE WORKER?

- I believe that it is a Popular Newspaper that fills a part of the hole of a truthful information and that it arrives directly since to the masses, hopefully has but edition and more welcome in the public and that their information of the newspaper - that doesn't deform - they follow it making with a lot of courage...

Has the town that continues him for our intermission requested us its previous productions Which serious its answer?

- My answer is that I want to give it, the problem is that I have given it for one year to a manager and up to now it doesn't return me my wombs, so that will denounce it in due course of time and hopefully I can have this before my return and that ACEPADIA can distribute Corn and live Martina.

A final question When we will have it again in the Peru and which their message is for the folkloric artists, for the workers, mothers and youths of our town?

- Good really exactly I don't know when returns, but I hope to return next year that is to say in one year exactly but or less and my message... My since message for the mothers that continue with that self-denial, with that fondness and that their sacrifice doesn't arrive to the end, but rather they make also grow to its children with that courage that they have; from children that assume their responsibilities in front of the life, in front of their studies and that will prepare him of little by little, under the family, paternal and maternal protection an example of responsibility should exist so that the son grows and it is not seen I eat now, so much irresponsibility so much liar, so much deceit and so much exploiter... The foundation is the family, it is the school, it is the society and but fundamentally the example of the parents. For the youth would tell them that the future belongs to them, this in its hands, this in its heart the only thing that you/they have that it is - in this tangle that exists in the society that imposes us - to open up and to see the clarity, the greenery of the Good Grass and they can discover its essence and they can to grow and to develop a life and a better Art for its town...

Thank you

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