Phobos

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Phobos is a moon of Mars and was named after an attendant of the Roman war god Mars. Phobos is a dark body that appears to be composed of C-type surface materials. It is similar to the C-type (blackish carbonaceous chondrite) asteroids that exist in the outer asteroid belt. Some scientists speculate that Phobos and Mars' other moon, Deimos, are captured asteroids. However, other scientists point to evidence that contradicts this theory. Phobos shows striated patterns which are probably cracks caused by the impact event of the largest crater on the moon. Phobos was discovered by Asaph Hall in 1877.

Data of Phobos
Mass 1.08e+16 Kg
Radius 13.5x10.8x9.4 Km
Mean density 2.0 gm/cm^3
Mean distance from Mars (km) 9,380 Km
Rotational period 0.31910 Days
Orbital period 0.31910 Days
Mean orbital velocity 2.14 Km/Sec
Escape velocity 0.0103 Km/Sec