Uranus

Uranus

Uranus, the seventh planet in the solar system, was the first to be discovered by telescope. Originaly it was named "Georgium Sidus" but that was later changed. A strange thing about Uranus is that it spins on it's side. Journeying around the sun in this lopsided manner, Uranus exposes each pole to sunlight for 42 years at a time. Uranus was thought to have nine dark rings but Voyager 2 imaged 11. In contrast to Saturn's rings, which are composed of bright particles, Uranus' rings are primarily made up of dark, boulder-sized chunks.

Surrounding the planet's atmosphere and extending thousands of kilometers into space is a mysterious ultraviolet sheen known as "electroglow."
Approximately 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles) below Uranus' cloud tops, there is thought to be a scalding ocean of water and dissolved ammonia some 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles) deep. Beneath this ocean is an Earth-sized core of heavier materials. Wind speeds range up to 580 kilometers (360 miles) per hour.

Voyager 2 discovered 10 new moons, 16-169 kilometers (10-105 miles) in diameter, orbiting Uranus. This makes the total number 15.

Planetary Data of Uranus

Rotation Period (Equatorial)

12 to 23 h

Average distance from sun

2869 000 000 km

Sidereal Orbit Period

30685 days

Sidereal Rotation Period

hours

Average Orbital Velocity

6.8 km/sec

Radius of Planet (Polar)

24700 km

Radius of Planet (Equatorial)

25400 km

Mass of Planet

8.69 x 10²5 kg

Density of Planet

1300 kg/m³

Temperature (Upper atmosphere)

- 221ºC

 

Atmosphere

Hydrogen, helium, methane,

ammonia , water vapor

Satellites

Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, Oberon, Miranda, Puck, etc