Minoan (M)

• -30% ship cost.
• +2 Composite Bowman Range

Macedonia (Ma)

• Academy units +2 armour vs Slinger, Ballista, Helepolis and missile weapons
• Units with no range +2 Line of Sight
• Siege Workshop Units cost 50% less
• All units 4 times more resistent to conversion

Palmyra (Pa)

• Free Tribute
• Gold per trip doubled
• Villagers cost 50% more,  have armour and  work 25% faster
• Camel Riders 25% faster

Persian (Pe)

• +30% hunting.
• War Elephants and Elephant Archers 50% faster.
• +50% Trieme fire rate.

Phoenician (Ph)

• -25% War Elephant and Elephant Archer cost.
• +65% Catapult Trieme and Juggernaught fire rate.
• +30% woodcutting

Rome (R)

• Buildings cost 15% less except walls, towers and Wonders
• Towers cost 50% less
• Swordsmen attack 33% faster

Shang (Sh)

• -30% villager cost.
• Double wall hit points

Sumerian (Su)

• +15 villager hit points
• +50% Stone Thrower, Catapult, Heavy Catapult fire rate.
• Double Farm production.

Yamato (Y)