Crete is a large island in the Mediterranean
Sea, southeast of Greece. The first Cretan kings we meet in mythology
are Archedius, Gortys 2 and Cydon 1. These
are all sons of Tegeates, who founded Tegea in Arcadia. Tegeates
was a son of the impious Lycaon 2, who lived
at the time of The Flood.
The three brothers emigrated from Arcadia
to Crete, and it is said that the city Gortyna was named after Gortys 2
and
Cydonia after Cydon 1.
After them, a son of Dorus 1, Tectamus, sailed
to Crete with Aeolians and Pelasgians and became king of the
island. During the time when he was king of
Crete, Zeus carried off Europa from Phoenicia. Tectamus' son,
Asterius 3, married Europa and became king,
being succeeded in the throne by Europa's son by Zeus, Minos 1.
After Minos 1, Lycastus 1, his son, became
king; and after him his son, the more famous Minos 2, ruled the
country. But some say Minos 2 was the son
of Zeus and Europa. During his reign Crete had conflicts with Athens
and Megara, which are reflected in the stories
of the Minotaur and the abduction of Ariadne by Theseus, and the legend
of Nisus 1.
The architectural creations of Daedalus (the
Labyrinth, the Wooden Cow, the Dancing-floor for
Ariadne) are from this time. Minos 2 died
in Sicily killed by King Cocalus or by the daughters of this Sicilian king.
Minos 2 was succeeded by Idomeneus 1, who became
leader of the Cretans during the Trojan War. At his return
from Troy he was driven out of Crete by the
usurper Leucus 1.
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