PLEASE READ THIS
This document is formed by several messages posted in the WiF List. First of all a set of rules to play Leaders in Flames (Copyright ADG) as posted by Harry on the list, and then a list of counters as posted by Steven Sogard. Please  refer questions and comments to:
Australian Design Group
PO Box 6253
Los Osos, CA 93412 USA
wiflames@slonet.org

Disclaimer: The following is a quick attempt at editing the LiF file in
WordPerfect8. It's pretty large for an email, so I hope you get something out
of it if it makes it past your gate. I do not vouch for the accuracy of the
following translation; it is offerred simply as an aid for those having
trouble
opening the RTF file. Sandy

 LEADERS IN FLAMES
author Harry Rowland

World in Flames and all its components and kits (including Leaders in Flames),
in both its electronic and printed forms, is Copyright 1985 ~ 1998, Australian
Design Group. Permission is hereby granted to copy these rules electronically
for your personal use only, provided that they are copied in their entirety
(including this message). Any deletion or alteration or onselling, without the
express written permission of Australian Design Group, is a violation of
domestic and international copyright law.


Copyright 1998 Australian Design Group

LEADERS IN FLAMES
by Harry Rowland

1. Introduction
Leaders in Flames provides 66 counters (WiF CS 25) for a new leader system for
the participants in World War II. The counter sheet also includes 74 various
other counters to incorporate into your next World in Flames campaign as well.
These other counters are described at the end of these rules. There are 58
leader counters. Each has a picture of the leader, and his name and rank, on
the front. The back of the counter also includes his name and rank as well as
the date he is added to the force pool and his abilities. Leaders in Flames
also requires the use of the 8 veto chits (one for each major power) provided,
and a veto chart (which you cut into 6 minicharts, 1 for each player).

2. Command
Generally, a leader's abilities only affect units stacked with him and/or the
battles they participate in. However, some abilities can affect units within
the leader's range (see abilities chart). A leader's range is the number of
European scale hexes or hexdots equal to his rank (no. of stars) from the
leader's hex regardless of enemy units and their ZoCs. Each Asian & Pacific
map
hex counts as 2 European hexes and each American map and offmap hex counts
as 6
European hexes for range purposes.

Example: A 3star leader has a range of 3 hexes on the European maps, 1 hex on
the Asian map and only the hex he is in on the American map.

3. Using leaders and leader abilities
There are two types of abilities  black print and white print. A leader's
black
print abilities are only used when you choose to. You announce their use when
you want to use them, but before any dice rolls they could affect. A leader's
white print abilities must be used every time they apply, even if the
leader is
facedown.

3.1 Movement and stacking
Leaders stack freely, and any number may stack in each hex or seabox section.
Leaders are a new unit type. They are treated as a land units for all purposes
except where otherwise stated below. In particular:
#abthey have a combat factor of 0 and a motorized movement allowance of 8;
#abthey cannot be chosen as a loss in combat (except carpet bombing ~ see 3.3
below);
#abthey have no ZOC (even in their own hex);
#abthey can be overrun by any enemy land unit except another leader;
#abthey don't change control of hexes;
#abthey can't destroy factories;
#abany number of them can move with any 1 ship or with any 1 aircraft flying a
combat or rebase mission; and
#abwhen transported, they don't cost against the capacity of the transporting
unit. Moving leaders don't count against any movement limit. However, you
still
have to choose an action that allows that kind of movement.
Example: You could rail move a leader during a combined action without
counting
against rail limits, but you could not rail in an air action (because it
doesn't allow land units to rail ). Leaders are not oil dependent units.

3.2 Leadership limits
A leader must be faceup to use its abilities. They may use their abilities
even
if out of supply. A leader can only use each of its black print abilities once
per segment. Simply using an ability does not require the leader to turn
facedown. More than one leader may use his abilities in the same combat. The
active player must announce all leader abilities used in a combat before the
inactive player. Each major power can only use 1 leader of each rank on each
map in the one segment. Only 1 leader from each hex or seabox section may use
its blackprint abilities in the one segment. Italian leaders can only use
their
abilities to effect Italian units. Other major power leaders can affect units
of their own major power, aligned minors and cooperating major powers. Minor
country leaders can only affect units of their minor country.

Example:
If the Soviets attack a German  unit stacked with an Italian unit and a German
leader uses an ability to aid the stack, no other German or Italian leader of
the same rank can  use his abilities on that map this segment.

If  2  leaders' abilities conflict (e.g.. one chooses a blitz combat and the
other an assault), those abilities cancel each other and are not applied. If
one side had an extra leader with that ability, then that side would gain that
ability.

Example: The Soviets use 2 leaders that demand an "assault"  combat, and the
Germans only have 1 that allows a " Blitz". The combat would be an "Assault".

3.3 Recall, retirement, injury and death
A leader must be recalled (placed back in the cup) when:
#abhe participates in a combat (land, air, or naval) while attacking;
#abor is stacked with units while defending; that suffer at least 11 more
build
point losses than the other side in any one naval or air combat,
#abor at least 6 more build point losses in any one other combat; or
#abhe is ground struck and the roll is less than half that needed to
disorganise
him;
#abor he is successfully carpet bombed.
When working out who has suffered more losses in an air or naval combat, count
up all the losses in the combat, not just those from one round. During Naval
combat, the leader need only be included in one round to be subject to
removal.
Only one leader per side may be recalled in a single battle. If more than one
participated, select randomly from all the leaders for that side that were
included. A leader is killed and removed from the game when: (a) every other
unit in his hex is destroyed during land combat; or(b) a plane he is moving
with is destroyed and the pilot dies; or (c) all friendly naval units in the
seabox section he is in are destroyed; or
(d) he is overrun.
Once removed, a leader may never return to the game, even after liberation
(see
13.7.5).

4. Setting Up
Before setup, take all leaders whose start date is the campaign's starting
year
or earlier and put them in a cup. Set aside all other leaders  add them to the
cup at the start of their year of arrival (see WiF 4.1.1). Put those with
"Res", "Ge" on their back in the reserve pool. Put them in the cup when their
major power's reserves are called out (see WiF 9.6). De Gaulle is a FreeFrench
leader. Put him in the cup only when France is Vichied (see WiF 17) or
conquered (see WiF 13.7.1). Cut out the veto charts so that each player has
one. Put your major power's veto marker on the marked space on your veto
chart.
This is how many vetoes your major power starts with (Germany ~ 5; Italy ~ 2;
Japan ~ 3; USSR ~ 4; CW ~ 3; France ~ 2; USA ~ 1; and China ~ 1).

If playing with Days of Decision II, you only setup and play with Leaders in
Flames from the turn that Germany is at war with France or the USSR; or the
USA
or the Commonwealth is at war with Germany or Japan.

4.1 Leader reinforcement
1. At the start of each reinforcement segment, randomly draw a leader from the
cup.  All major powers then secretly turn their veto marker to the "Veto" or
"No Veto" side up.
2. Reveal all markers. The selected leader arrives as a reinforcement (subject
to the normal reinforcement rules) only if:
noone vetoes him; or
there is any veto from his own side (regardless of how many vetoes there were
against him).
It costs 1 veto to veto a leader from the other side. It costs 2 vetoes to
cancel vetoes of a leader from your major power. It costs 3 vetoes to cancel
vetoes of any other leader on your side. You can only turn your veto marker to
the "Veto" side if your major power has the vetoes necessary.Return leaders to
the cup if they are successfully vetoed. 3. Move each veto marker down the
veto
chart to record the number of vetoes spent. 4. Repeat steps 13 above until a
leader arrives as a reinforcement.
5. Each major power with a veto left now votes secretly on whether leader
reinforcement continues.

Reveal all markers. Deduct 1 veto from each major power that has their marker
"Veto" sideup.
If anyone has their marker "Veto" side up, go back to step 1. Otherwise, go on
to normal reinforcement. De Lattre and De Gaulle are Free French leaders. They
are shown by yellow stars. Darlan and Pretelat are Vichy French leaders. They
are indicated by red stars. If these leaders arrive as reinforcements while
there is no Vichy France, they arrive as French leaders. If these leaders are
on the map when Vichy France is established, they are immediately moved to the
nearest hex controlled by Free France or Vichy France respectively.

4.2 Veto reinforcement
At the start of each year, add another infusion of vetoes to each major
power's
veto chart. Each gets as many as it started with, except that:
(a)abthe US gets 1 extra a year (i.e. 2 in 1940, 3 in 1941, & so on);
(b)abeach incompletely conquered major power only receives half its usual
allotment;
(c)abeach completely conquered major power receives 0 additional vetoes;
(d)abFree France gets 1 veto a year; and
(e)abVichy France gets 0 vetoes.
During any intelligence step, you can also buy 1 extra veto for every 5
intelligence points you spend.

5. Other Units

5.1 Guards Banner Armies
The 8 Russian armies included in Leaders in Flames are Guards Banner Armies.
These are kept as reserves, but do not arrive when other reserves do.
Instead, whenever Soviet land units are in land combat with German (or their
Axis minors) land units, the Soviets may be able to " promote" one of their
units to a Guards Banner unit of the same type as that involved in the battle
(e.g. ARM for ARM or MOT for MOT etc.). To find out whether you are
eligible to
promote a unit, add up the following after each land combat.

For each German controlled corps/army sized unit:
#abkilled, +3;
#abshattered, +2; or
#abretreated +1.
Double these values for HQs and halve them for division sized units. Subtract
any losses you suffered using the same method. If the result is still positive
(i.e. you won this battle), you may immediately promote 1 surviving unit. Add
this result to the combat factors of the unit you wish to promote. You may
replace the unit with a Guards Banner unit, of the same type, if the total is
equal to or less than the combat factors of the Guards Banner unit. The
replaced unit is returned to the force pool.

Example: 2 Soviet armies (a 56 MECH and a 63 INF) are defending the Dnepr bend
(hex E1429). A Rumanian attack against it fails dismally rolling a 5 on a 21
assault (2/1). The Rumanians lose 2 armies, while the Soviets lose one. Thus,
for the purposes of promotion, the Soviets get +3 (63). They decide to lose
the
Mech corps, because adding 3 to the 56 Mech army only totals 8, well short of
the 11 required to gain the only Mech Guards Banner Army.
3 is added to the 6 factor INF army to total 9. Unfortunately, the 94 Guards
Banner Army is already on the map, so the Soviet player places the 63 back in
the force pool and places the 84 7th Guards Banner Army on the map in hex
E1429.

Note that even if the Germans had contributed a division to the attack and
taken this as a loss, the total would only have been 2 points (4.53), that
this
would have still been enough points to
replace the 63 with the 84.When destroyed, Guards Banner Armies are placed
back
in the
Reserve pool and are available for further promotions. Unlike normal reserves,
when the Soviet Union comes to peace with Germany, onmap Guards Banner Armies
are not moved back to the Reserve pool.

5.2 Replacement German aircraft
Leaders in Flames includes 17 German aircraft counters. These are the
longawaited replacements for the stuffed up 1986 printing of the Planes in
Flames counters. If you own a copy of Planes in Flames that is copyright 1996,
please find the counters with the same front values from that kit, throw them
away, and replace them with these.

5.3 US Entry Militia
The 2 Japanese militia and Croatian militia are provided as part of the new
optional US Entry extension. The rules for this are explained in the US entry
appearing with this annual.

5.4 Late War kit
The remaining 46  Leaders in Flames counters are just additional units for all
major powers (except the Soviet Union),  as well as Finland and the
Netherlands.
Simply add these units to the force pools by their availability date just like
all other units.

6. Designer's & Player's Notes
Leaders in Flames adds the personality factor to World in Flames. It allows
each of the important leaders of World War II to inject their individual
abilities into the swirling battles between 1939 and 1945. At first look, the
veto system appears antiintuitive. The first question I got asked during
playtesting was "What the heck am I doing vetoing someone else's leaders?" In
Leaders in Flames, not only are you the Leader of a great nation, you now are
also a member of each major power's Promotions Board.

If you are a player on the same side as the leader being considered for
promotion into the game, then you are the noble, upright sort of chap who is
only interested in the best interests of the service. If you are from the
other
side, you are the lowdown sneaky type who is darned if you are going to let
that other chap get ahead of you.

In play terms it all boils down to a tricky little outguessing problem. If a
leader from the other side is being considered for promotion, you must decide
several things. First, is the leader any good and worthy of a veto. Second, if
you veto this leader will another of their leaders just show up anyway. After
all, your veto doesn't stop a leader being picked, just stops this leader
being
picked now. You might just use your veto only for the same leader to come up
again immediately.
Next, is someone else on your side going to veto, in which case your veto is
just a waste of a veto. Finally, even if you do want too veto and you are the
only one to veto, is your opponent going to overveto anyway. If so, you might
as well save your veto

Similarly, the side who wants the leader may still get their leader even if
they don't have to spend 2 vetoes (or 3 for an ally) if their opponents don't
veto. If you play your cards right, your side will end up with lots of leaders
on the map, while your opponents will have few and no vetoes to help get some
more. As to actual use, it is always best to keep your leaders as far from the
action as possible. You don't want your leaders to turn up just to be
withdrawn
or killed by injudicious placement.

When defending, keep the units you want to influence within range of your
leader, while your leader is behind or in some quiet sector of the front. When
attacking, keep your leaders stacked with your best attacking units so you
have
a minimal chance of being hurt in a counterattack.
Also, place leaders of the same rank on different maps if possible, so you get
to maximise their use in the one segment of the turn. To avoid leaders being
recalled, don't use leader abilities in hopeless situations if this means you
have a good chance of losing more than 5 (10 in naval or air combat) build
points than your opponent.

Finally, (and fairly obviously), place the leaders in fronts where they can be
the most use. It is fairly pointless employing a naval leader on the Russian
front for example. The Guards Banner Armies allow you to now give a tangible
award to all those Soviet Armies that you have so far only been able to admire
for their steadfastness. During the game, upgrade your units with Guards
Banner
units as soon and as often as possible. If you have a choice, replace your INF
and ARM first. This will leave you with the maximum flexibility when you can
only upgrade Motorised and Mech armies later.

As you can upgrade your GBA's to even stronger GBA's, your green units will
soon become veterans and your veterans elites and every Axis repulsed attack
will leave the position even harder to take next time.

I hope you enjoy this latest kit from Australian Design Group.
1928:
        Raeder (4 stars):
                95 Choose the first enemy target in a surface naval combat.
                112 It costs only 2 surprise points to call a surface naval combat.

1935:
        Doenitz (3 stars):
                92 You gain 1 extra surprise point during sub combat and it costs only 3
surprise points to call a Sub combat.
                102 Face-up naval units (except convoys) may move up a section in a sea box
with a naval move during a fine or rain impulse provided they have the
movement allowance and the range to return to base, if necessary.
                104 You may include all subs in the sea area in combat if any one of them
succeeds in its search roll and a sub combat is called. Compute initial
surprise points as normal (use the highest box of the subs initially included)
and you may spend them, if you have enough, to call a sub combat. Then
recalculate surprise points based on the lowest box an included sub is in,
remembering to subtract any you spent to call the sub combat. This may mean
your opponent now has surprise points. In this case, they may spend them as
desired but may not change the combat type nor call no combat.

1938:
        Rundstedt (5 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                5 One non-HQ unit within range can rail move during the rail movement step
to any rail hex as if it were a city. It then remains face-up.
                6 After the air rebase step of a LAND impulse, the leader may move with his
face-up land units one hex extra, into a clear or desert hex. If they exceed
their movement factors they are flipped.
                48 May stack 1 extra land unit to any 1 stack within range. Even face-down
leaders provide this benefit. While overstacked, the leader providing this
benefit uses up his rank on this map, even if face-down. If a hex is
overstacked when the leader is recalled or dies, the excess units are
destroyed by the owning major power.
                55 Take the second loss in a land combat as if the unit was shattered. When
used defensively the stack must be within the leader's range. The attacker may
not choose to convert the shatter into a retreat.

1939:
        Guderian (4 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                28 This leader may modify the land combat die roll by +1, after the roll in
any attack he participates in (option 43: this modifier must apply to both the
attacker's and the defender's die). Turn 2 attacking corps/armies face-down no
matter what the result (including gaining the benefit of other abilities, e.g.
40 below).
                39 If the result of a blitz attack includes an 'R' or a 'B', and all
defending land units were turned face-down before combat, then each unit that
advances after combat with the leader has one additional movement point.
                46 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 1 to their movement allowance.

1940:
        Richtoffen (3 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                77 You may fly offensive ground support missions to any hex within range of
the leader after the defending bombers and escorts have flown.
                79 Aircraft within range may rebase their normal range into friendly hexes
prior to naval movement. They remain face-up after their move. Each rebase
still counts as an air mission towards your activity limits.
                80 During an enemy's advance after combat step, the leader may fly an
"Advance Disruption" mission to any attacked hex within range of the leader in
which the enemy wishes to advance. Those units desiring to advance are placed
in the attacked hex.

Any number of aircraft stacked with the leader now fly a single Ground Strike
Mission to the attacked hex or provide escort for such a mission (provided it
is within the aircraft's range of course). One of the ground striking aircraft
must be accompanied by the leader.

After the enemy has flown interceptors (you may not), you fight an air-to-air
combat over the target hex. After air-to-air combat, you may attempt to
ground-strike the units desiring to advance after combat. Each unit
successfully ground struck must turn face-down and return to the hex it was in
when the attack was launched.

        Rommel (3 stars):
                39 If the result of a blitz attack includes an 'R' or a 'B', and all
defending land units were turned face-down before combat, then each unit that
advances after combat with the leader has one additional movement point.
                56 Change an 'R' result to an 'S' when attacking.
                58 Units attacking across a river are not halved.

1941:
        Kleist (3 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                36 If the result of an attack is '2B', then each unit that advances after
combat with the leader has one additional movement point.
                49 Up to 4 out of supply units within range of this leader may move and
attack as if in supply. Following the combat step, they are turned face-down
no matter the result.

        Manstein (5 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                27 Add +1 to the land combat die when attacking and your side (not the
defender) calls a blitz combat.
                39 If the result of a blitz attack includes an 'R' or a 'B', and all
defending land units were turned face-down before combat, then each unit that
advances after combat with the leader has one additional movement point.
                41 If the result of your land attack forces your opponent to retreat or
become shattered, then 1 of your participating units (your choice) is not
turned face-down after any advance after combat provided it is then within
range of the leader.
                62 May launch a second attack on a hex if the first attack produces an 'R'
result. Apply all casualties to both sides from the first attack. Do not
retreat or turn face-down the other units involved till the second attack is
resolved. Roll the second attack at odds of 2 odds worse than the original
attack (i.e. 3:1 becomes 3:2, and 8:1 becomes 6:1). If the second attack
produces a 'B' result, you may breakthrough as usual.

1942:
        Kesselring (4 stars):
                38 +1 combat factors to all notional units within range.
                74 Fighters may intercept with their full range to any hex (not sea area).
Fighters may also fly CAP at the start of any air mission (friendly or enemy)
to any hex (not sea area )and remain there for the rest of the impulse, unless
forced to abort in combat or you decide to return it to base.
                76 During the ground strike step, fighters may strafe hexes within their
normal range that contain enemy air units. The leader must accompany one of
the fighters, and all the target hexes must be within range of the leader's
target hex.

Strafing fighters are considered bombers (but do not suffer from the fighter-
bomber penalty) in any air-to-air combat over the hex being attacked. Face-up
enemy fighters stacked in the hex may scramble to intercept the attackers as
if it were any other air mission.

Strafing fighters that are cleared through air-to-air combat, attack the hex
one fighter at a time. The attacker chooses one aircraft on the ground for
each of his attacking fighters. Then, one additional round of air-to-air
combat per strafing fighter is fought, with the defending aircraft considered
to have an air-to-air rating of 5. Each aircraft may only be strafed once per
ground strike step. Strafing fighters you have in excess of defending aircraft
are not used. Defending aircraft that are aborted are turned face-down in the
hex. Note that both sides can suffer losses during a strafing attack.
                78 Defender may fly intercepting fighters to any hex within range of the
leader after the attacker has flown intercepting fighters.

COMMONWEALTH

GE:
        Somerville (3 stars):
                23 2 CVs that move with this leader may transport one 2-turn aircraft
provided they remain together throughout their move. These CVs may not use
their air component (SiF Option 9: fly their CVPs) while transporting the
aircraft.

The plane may rebase, or unload in a port as if from a TRS. If either CV is
destroyed while transporting the aircraft, it is also destroyed. If either CV
is damaged, or the CVs are forced apart while transporting an aircraft, it is
placed on the reinforcement circle to arrive as a reinforcement in the
following turn.
                103 You may support an invasion with up to twice as many shore bombardment
factors as there are combat factors included in the invasion.
                117 If stacked with a CV, this leader may actively search for enemy SUBs in
fine weather. Add +2 to your search die roll. All enemy SUBs are committed.

1936:
        Dowding (3 stars):
                21 Reduce the time taken to produce 1 pilot to 2 turns, for each functioning
red factory controlled by this major power within range.
                74 Fighters may intercept with their full range to any hex (not sea area).
Fighters may also fly CAP at the start of any air mission (friendly or enemy)
to any hex (not sea area )and remain there for the rest of the impulse, unless
forced to abort in combat or you decide to return it to base.
                76 During the ground strike step, fighters may strafe hexes within their
normal range that contain enemy air units. The leader must accompany one of
the fighters, and all the target hexes must be within range of the leader's
target hex.

Strafing fighters are considered bombers (but do not suffer from the fighter-
bomber penalty) in any air-to-air combat over the hex being attacked. Face-up
enemy fighters stacked in the hex may scramble to intercept the attackers as
if it were any other air mission.

Strafing fighters that are cleared through air-to-air combat, attack the hex
one fighter at a time. The attacker chooses one aircraft on the ground for
each of his attacking fighters. Then, one additional round of air-to-air
combat per strafing fighter is fought, with the defending aircraft considered
to have an air-to-air rating of 5. Each aircraft may only be strafed once per
ground strike step. Strafing fighters you have in excess of defending aircraft
are not used. Defending aircraft that are aborted are turned face-down in the
hex. Note that both sides can suffer losses during a strafing attack.
                81 +1 to your air-to-air combat value, provided this leader is accompanying
a fighter involved in the combat.

1939:
        Cunningham (5 stars):
                1 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist other major power's units.
                105 +1 to the defence roll of each of your major power's surface naval units
in this sea-box section.
                110 You may pick targets in a surface action as if it were an air action
provided the weather is not storm or blizzard.
                121 Your naval units that spend their entire movement with this leader do
not count against naval activity limits provided you have chosen an action
type that allows you 1 or more naval moves.
                122 +2 to the search number when conducting port strikes, if all the
attacking and escorting forces are only carrier planes controlled by the
leader's major power.

1940:
        O'Connor (3 stars):
                27 Add +1 to the land combat die when attacking and your side (not the
defender) calls a blitz combat.
                36 If the result of an attack is '2B', then each unit that advances after
combat with the leader has one additional movement point.
                56 Change an 'R' result to an 'S' when attacking.

1941:
        Montgomery (5 stars):
                1 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist other major power's units.
                29 Add +1 to the land combat die when attacking. Your units may not advance
beyond the attacked hex even with a 'B' result.
                48 May stack 1 extra land unit to any 1 stack within range. Even face-down
leaders provide this benefit. While overstacked, the leader providing this
benefit uses up his rank on this map, even if face-down. If a hex is
overstacked when the leader is recalled or dies, the excess units are
destroyed by the owning major power.
                55 Take the second loss in a land combat as if the unit was shattered. When
used defensively the stack must be within the leader's range. The attacker may
not choose to convert the shatter into a retreat.

        Wavell (4 stars):
                1 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist other major power's units.
                4 Basic supply range of any HQ stacked with the leader is increased to 6
(before weather effects).
                24 Units may 'overrun' a ZOC. The defense value of a ZOC is equal to half of
the strongest unit in a hex creating the ZOC. Example: there is a5 INF and a 7
ARM in one hex next to the target hex, and a 2 MIL and a 3 GAR in another, the
strongest is a 7 so the hex is equal to 3.5. This target hex requires 3.5 x 7
= 25 to overrun. The normal restrictions on overrun apply (only clear and
desert non-city hexes), and just as in a normal overrun (11.11.6), the terrain
cost is doubled. After the overrun, the units can continue moving as if there
had not been a ZOC in the hex.
                49 Up to 4 out of supply units within range of this leader may move and
attack as if in supply. Following the combat step, they are turned face-down
no matter the result.

1942:
        Harris (4 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                77 You may fly offensive ground support missions to any hex within range of
the leader after the defending bombers and escorts have flown.
                86 Roll 2 dice, and choose the best result for strategic (not carpet)
bombing in a night raid, in fine weather solely by 4-turnbombers of this
leader's major power.

        Mountbatten (4 stars):
                1 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist other major power's units.
                61 During a combined impulse, any invasion that this leader participates in
does not count against land movement or attack limits.
                108 Your face-up surface naval units in your section of the sea-box may use
their surface factors as ASW factors in Sub combat.
                109 Units on Coastal hexes that are forced to retreat may be placed on face-
up TRSs (AsA/MiF Option 25: or SCSs) in the adjacent sea area provided the
weather is fine or rain and the leader is in the same sea-box section as the
TRSs. Both the retreating land units and transporting naval units are then
turned face-down.

CHINA

1925:
        Chiang (5 stars):
                47 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 2 to their movement allowance.
                67 1 INF is treated as a MTN unit for all purposes while within range of
this leader.
                70 Add 1combat factor (after modification for terrain) to the defence of
every hex within range, for each enemy unit that is attacking from a mountain
or desert mountain hex.

1927:
        Mao (5 stars):
                7 Increase the partisan number of this leader's country by 1 for each of
this country's partisans that are in enemy controlled hexes within range of
this leader. Increase partisan number by an extra 1 for each hex less than the
range that the partisan is away from this leader.

Example: a Russian Partisan 4 hexes from Timoshenko (4 star) counts as 1 more
for partisan number, if stacked with Timoshenko it would be +5, provided the
partisans were in enemy controlled hexes.
                8 All Partisans controlled by this major power can be placed in enemy ZOCs
provided they are within his Range.
                9 Combine 3 partisans into an INF of that major power. If 2 partisans are
stacked and within his Range, and a third partisan then moves into the stack
then the substitution occurs immediately, with the INF chosen randomly from
the force pool. The partisans are then returned to the force pool.
                11 When conducting a land attack against units in a mountain or city hex,
one unit lost from his hex can have any partisan within range taken as the
loss instead. Disregard this loss for the purposes of Leader recall (see 3.3).

1940:
        Chennault (3 stars):
                74 Fighters may intercept with their full range to any hex (not sea area).
Fighters may also fly CAP at the start of any air mission (friendly or enemy)
to any hex (not sea area )and remain there for the rest of the impulse, unless
forced to abort in combat or you decide to return it to base.
                80 During an enemy's advance after combat step, the leader may fly an
"Advance Disruption" mission to any attacked hex within range of the leader in
which the enemy wishes to advance. Those units desiring to advance are placed
in the attacked hex.

Any number of aircraft stacked with the leader now fly a single Ground Strike
Mission to the attacked hex or provide escort for such a mission (provided it
is within the aircraft's range of course). One of the ground striking aircraft
must be accompanied by the leader.

After the enemy has flown interceptors (you may not), you fight an air-to-air
combat over the target hex. After air-to-air combat, you may attempt to
ground-strike the units desiring to advance after combat. Each unit
successfully ground struck must turn face-down and return to the hex it was in
when the attack was launched.
                81 +1 to your air-to-air combat value, provided this leader is accompanying
a fighter involved in the combat.
                84 USA non-CVP aircraft stacked with this leader may enter hexes in this
leader's home countries without needing to satisfy any foreign troop
commitment (see WiF:FE 18.2). These units may remain in this home country so
long as they remain stacked with the leader when not flying a mission. Only on
the impulse or stage that the aircraft perform a mission does the leader use
up his rank for purposes of leadership on that map.

1942:
        Stilwell (4 stars):
                3 All ground units in his hex may co-operate with one other Major Power when
attacking the same hex.
                43 Chinese Nationalists within range do not suffer attack weakness.

FRANCE

1937:
        Pretelat (4 stars):
                25 Units stacked with this leader may enter any neutral minor country
provided Vichy France is not currently installed. Each time they enter a minor
country, roll for US entry. If you roll '3' or less ,remove a chit from the
Ge/It Entry Pool and return it to the common pool.
                30 -1 to every land combat die within range, where your units are defending
a city.

1938:
        Darlan (4 stars):
                35 -2 to the land combat die if you are stacked with units defending a minor
country or major power capital.
                91 +1 to your search number in sea areas in the Mediterranean weather zone
during fine weather.

1942:
        DeLattre (3 stars):
                1 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist other major power's units.
                26 Add +1 to the land combat die when attacking a mountain hex.
                46 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 1 to their movement allowance.

FF:
        DeGaulle (5 stars):
                7 Increase the partisan number of this leader's country by 1 for each of
this country's partisans that are in enemy controlled hexes within range of
this leader. Increase partisan number by an extra 1 for each hex less than the
range that the partisan is away from this leader.
                12 While in a Free French city during the production step, Free France may
receive an extra build point of lend lease per lending major power.
                41 If the result of your land attack forces your opponent to retreat or
become shattered, then 1 of your participating units (your choice) is not
turned face-down after any advance after combat provided it is then within
range of the leader.

ITALY

1935:
        Cavagnari (4 stars):
                91 +1 to your search number in sea areas in the Mediterranean weather zone
during fine weather.
                107 Your surface naval units in this section of the sea-box are considered
to be in the next higher section when conducting shore bombardment.

1939:
        Balbo (4 stars):
                63 Double ARM and MECH combat factors whenever you call a blitz combat as
the attacker.
                73 Units paradropping with this leader may have unlimited ground support
from his major power's aircraft for the paradrop in addition to the normal
limits for co-operating aircraft. They are still limited by their combat
factors in the amount of artillery support they may receive.
                90 1 aircraft is not turned face down anytime during this impulse provided
it returns to base within range of this leader.

1940:
        Graziani (5 stars):
                4 Basic supply range of any HQ stacked with the leader is increased to 6
(before weather effects).
                27 Add +1 to the land combat die when attacking and your side (not the
defender) calls a blitz combat.

1941:
        Fougier (3 stars):
                75 Fighters may intercept at full range into any sea area.
                76 During the ground strike step, fighters may strafe hexes within their
normal range that contain enemy air units. The leader must accompany one of
the fighters, and all the target hexes must be within range of the leader's
target hex.

1942:
        Messe (3 stars):
                31 -1 to every land combat die within range, defended by 1 German and 1
Italian corps, and you choose the blitz table.
                42 If the result of a land attack forces units within range of this leader
to retreat, they do not need to retreat, or turn face-down, provided they take
an extra land unit as a loss in combat. If you take an extra loss and this
leaves the defending hex empty, the enemy units may still advance after combat
into the hex.
                46 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 1 to their movement allowance.

JAPAN

1937:
        Terauchi (5 stars):
                22 Units may trace supply through this sea area if any friendly naval
(including SUBs) or air unit is in it. A friendly convoy, TRS or AMPH is not
needed even if playing with SiF Option 11.
                50 Add 1 to the combat factors of all face-down, out of supply land units
within range unless this would give more combat factors to the unit than when
it is in supply.
                52 Choose land combat table, regardless of terrain, when invading a hex
within range whose only land units are notional.

1939:
        Nagumo (3 stars):
                74 Fighters may intercept with their full range to any hex (not sea area).
Fighters may also fly CAP at the start of any air mission (friendly or enemy)
to any hex (not sea area )and remain there for the rest of the impulse, unless
forced to abort in combat or you decide to return it to base.
                96 This leader may convert any "AC" result to a "DC" in any air-to-air
combat provided this side has a higher air-to-air combat value than its
opponent.
                97 If 1 or more carrier planes in the same section of the sea-box as this
leader is destroyed, all the surface naval units in this section (except
convoys) must abort from this sea area immediately after this round of combat.
Your side's naval units in the other sections may remain and continue to
fight.
                106 Naval units may move and then port strike at the end of the naval
movement step. The leader must be with all the participating CVs throughout
their naval move. The leader must then fly with the carrier planes. If the
enemy is not surprised, add two to the box the port is considered to be in
(i.e. 5 box for minor ports and the 7 box for major ports). Each carrier plane
that port strikes still counts as an air mission.

        Yamamoto (5 stars):
                13 In a combined or super-combined action, while the leader is stacked with
an HQ in a port, that HQ can reorganize units in one sea area adjacent to the
port as well as units in a port or coastal hex adjacent to that sea area
provided you can trace supply through that sea area. All units reorganized in
this manner cost half the normal reorganization cost.
                75 Fighters may intercept at full range into any sea area.
                93 +1 to your search number during fine, rain or snow.

1940:
        Ozawa (3 stars):
                81 +1 to your air-to-air combat value, provided this leader is accompanying
a fighter involved in the combat.
                83 While flying with a bomber in an air-to-air combat, even if he has
previously cleared through, a 'clear' result will clear 2 bombers on his side.
The bad news is that defensive AA fire is doubled.
                93 +1 to your search number during fine, rain or snow.

1941:
        Mikawa (3 stars):
                94 If the only units you have included in naval combat are 6 movement
allowance SCSs in the 4 section of the sea box, you may choose surface combat
without spending surprise points, unless the other side spends 4 surprise
points to choose the combat type.
                114 2 SCSs that start their movement within range of this leader may
transport one infantry corps or army provided they remain together throughout
their move. This unit may not invade.

The infantry corps or army may unload in a port or at sea as if from a TRS. If
either SCS is destroyed while transporting the corps or army, it is also
destroyed. If either SCS is damaged, or the SCSs are forced apart while
transporting the corps or army it is placed on the reinforcement circle to
arrive as a reinforcement in the following turn.
                115 During a surface naval combat, double the combat factors of all CAs and
CLs.

        Yamashita (4 stars):
                46 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 1 to their movement allowance.
                51 All notional units within range of this leader are considered face-up for
the purposes of combat.
                53 Choose land combat table, regardless of terrain or defending unit types,
when attacking a non-city jungle or forest hex within range.
                66 All units that spend their move stacked with the leader may ignore CW
ZOCs in forest and jungle.

1942:
        Hata (3 stars):
                19 At the start of production, you may break down 1 white print corps or
army into 2 MIL (chosen randomly) provided the corps broken down costs 3 or
more build points.
                45 During land combat declaration, this leader may destroy one of its
attacking corps/armies from each attack provided the corps/army removed is
participating in that attack and within range. If the corps/army destroyed is
an HQ-A, ARM or Mech, add 2 to the die roll, if any other corps or army, add
1. You still add the removed unit's combat factors to the attack and include
their loss when calculating whether any defender's leader should be recalled
(but not the attacker's).
                49 Up to 4 out of supply units within range of this leader may move and
attack as if in supply. Following the combat step, they are turned face-down
no matter the result.
                83 While flying with a bomber in an air-to-air combat, even if he has
previously cleared through, a 'clear' result will clear 2 bombers on his side.
The bad news is that defensive AA fire is doubled.

        Toyoda (4 stars):
                80 During an enemy's advance after combat step, the leader may fly an
"Advance Disruption" mission to any attacked hex within range of the leader in
which the enemy wishes to advance. Those units desiring to advance are placed
in the attacked hex.

Any number of aircraft stacked with the leader now fly a single Ground Strike
Mission to the attacked hex or provide escort for such a mission (provided it
is within the aircraft's range of course). One of the ground striking aircraft
must be accompanied by the leader.

After the enemy has flown interceptors (you may not), you fight an air-to-air
combat over the target hex. After air-to-air combat, you may attempt to
ground-strike the units desiring to advance after combat. Each unit
successfully ground struck must turn face-down and return to the hex it was in
when the attack was launched.
                107 Your surface naval units in this section of the sea-box are considered
to be in the next higher section when conducting shore bombardment.

NEUTRALS

FINLAND:

1938:
        Mannerheim (3 stars):
                55 Take the second loss in a land combat as if the unit was shattered. When
used defensively the stack must be within the leader's range. The attacker may
not choose to convert the shatter into a retreat.
                69 -2 to the land combat die, when the defending stack is within range and
in a forest.

SPAIN:

1935:
        Franco (3 stars):
                7 Increase the partisan number of this leader's country by 1 for each of
this country's partisans that are in enemy controlled hexes within range of
this leader. Increase partisan number by an extra 1 for each hex less than the
range that the partisan is away from this leader.

Example: a Russian Partisan 4 hexes from Timoshenko (4 star) counts as 1 more
for partisan number, if stacked with Timoshenko it would be +5, provided the
partisans were in enemy controlled hexes.
                10 If 2 partisans belonging to the leader's home nation and within his range
are stacked in the same hex, they then exert a ZOC as if they were 1INF unit.
                17 When Spain is declared war on, set up all the Republican and Nationalist
reserves and treat these units as Nationalists provided Spain is neutral and
not undergoing Civil War.

USSR

1936:
        Timoshenko (4 stars):
                7 Increase the partisan number of this leader's country by 1 for each of
this country's partisans that are in enemy controlled hexes within range of
this leader. Increase partisan number by an extra 1 for each hex less than the
range that the partisan is away from this leader.
                20 While neutral, but at war with a minor country on this leader's map, land
units that start stacked with him do not count against combined action
movement limits.
                65 Can always call an assault when the defending stack is within range
during snow or blizzard.

1938:
        Zhukov (5 stars):
                33 -1 to every land combat die within range, where you are defending and
call the combat type.
                37 If the result of an attack is '2B', then each ARM or MECH that advances
after combat with the leader treats forest as clear.
                40 If the result of a land attack forces your units to retreat, then 1 of
your participating units (your choice) is not turned face-down after any
retreat provided it is then within range of the leader.
                47 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 2 to their movement allowance.

1939:
        Kuznetsov (4 stars):
                119 Ships stacked with this leader in a port may use half their unmodified
shore bombardment values for ground support as if they are artillery except
that they can also defensively bombard into their own hex.
                120 You may use your surface naval units' attack factors, instead of their
shore bombardment factors, for ground support.

1941:
        Koniev (4 stars):
                30 -1 to every land combat die within range, where your units are defending
a city.
                41 If the result of your land attack forces your opponent to retreat or
become shattered, then 1 of your participating units (your choice) is not
turned face-down after any advance after combat provided it is then within
range of the leader.
                45 During land combat declaration, this leader may destroy one of its
attacking corps/armies from each attack provided the corps/army removed is
participating in that attack and within range. If the corps/army destroyed is
an HQ-A, ARM or Mech, add 2 to the die roll, if any other corps or army, add
1. You still add the removed unit's combat factors to the attack and include
their loss when calculating whether any defender's leader should be recalled
(but not the attacker's).

1942:
        Novikov (3 stars):
                76 During the ground strike step, fighters may strafe hexes within their
normal range that contain enemy air units. The leader must accompany one of
the fighters, and all the target hexes must be within range of the leader's
target hex.

Strafing fighters are considered bombers (but do not suffer from the fighter-
bomber penalty) in any air-to-air combat over the hex being attacked. Face-up
enemy fighters stacked in the hex may scramble to intercept the attackers as
if it were any other air mission.

Strafing fighters that are cleared through air-to-air combat, attack the hex
one fighter at a time. The attacker chooses one aircraft on the ground for
each of his attacking fighters. Then, one additional round of air-to-air
combat per strafing fighter is fought, with the defending aircraft considered
to have an air-to-air rating of 5. Each aircraft may only be strafed once per
ground strike step. Strafing fighters you have in excess of defending aircraft
are not used. Defending aircraft that are aborted are turned face-down in the
hex. Note that both sides can suffer losses during a strafing attack.
                77You may fly offensive ground support missions to any hex within range of
the leader after the defending bombers and escorts have flown.
                78 Defender may fly intercepting fighters to any hex within range of the
leader after the attacker has flown intercepting fighters.
                85 Air units may fly air missions in blizzard as if it were snow.

        Rokossovsky (3 stars):
                55 Take the second loss in a land combat as if the unit was shattered. When
used defensively the stack must be within the leader's range. The attacker may
not choose to convert the shatter into a retreat.
                60 All land units that spend their entire land move with this leader may add
2 to their movement allowance in rain, storm or blizzard.
                68 Add +1 to the combat factors of all Field Artillery within range.
                71 Each unit that advances after combat has one additional movement point.
Whenever you take advantage of this ability, you must take an extra casualty
from the leader's hex. The additional loss does not count for leader death or
recall.

        Vasilevsky (3 stars):
                5 One non-HQ unit within range can rail move during the rail movement step
to any rail hex as if it were a city. It then remains face-up.
                15 Each time a home nation 4 or more build point land unit is destroyed
within range of this leader, place a MIL or GAR (your choice) on the
production circle to arrive as a reinforcement next turn provided the leader
is also within range of a functioning factory belonging to his major power.
                16 In Blizzard or Snow, land units moving with this leader ignore Axis ZOCs
in forest hexes. This does not apply if a Finnish land unit is exerting the
ZoC.
                18 Add +1 tothe land combat die if you are attacking and there are no
Germans among the defenders.

        Vatutin (3 stars):
                34 -1 to every land combat die within range, where you are defending in a
forest.
                49 Up to 4 out of supply units within range of this leader may move and
attack as if in supply. Following the combat step, they are turned face-down
no matter the result.
                72 Add 1 combat factor (after modification for terrain) to the defence of
every hex within range, for each enemy unit that is attacking across a river.

UNITED STATES

GE:
        Eisenhower (5 stars):
                14 Add 1 to the reorganization value of his own country's and any co-
operating major power's HQs within range of the leader.
                64 1Co-operating PARA within range is in supply for each face-up ATR stacked
with the leader.
                118 TRS in the '4' section of the sea-box are not turned face-down when
their cargo is debarked or invades from sea.

        Patton (3 stars):
                39 If the result of a blitz attack includes an 'R' or a 'B', and all
defending land units were turned face-down before combat, then each unit that
advances after combat with the leader has one additional movement point.
                46 All non-HQ land units that spend their entire land move with this leader
may add 1 to their movement allowance.
                54 Choose land combat table, regardless of terrain or defending unit types,
when attacking as long as an ARM or MECH unit is participating in the attack
with the leader.

JA:

        MacArthur (5 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                32 -1 to every land combat die within range, where only non-MAR US land
units are defending and US ground support (Option 38 :and/or defensive shore
bombardment) is at least equal to half the defender's combat factors.
                44 Your infantry may invade Pacific or Asian map hexes at full strength.
                88 The bomber accompanying the leader may use its tactical factors as air-
to-sea factors.

        Nimitz (5 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                93 +1 to your search number during fine, rain or snow.
                111 You pick the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 9th... enemy targets during air-
to-sea combat which includes this leader.
                121 Your naval units that spend their entire movement with this leader do
not count against naval activity limits provided you have chosen an action
type that allows you 1 or more naval moves.

1938:
        Halsey (4 stars):
                82 During air-to-air combat, each 'clear' result clears through 2 carrier
planes on your side, provided this leader is currently accompanying a fighter
involved in the combat.
                100 -2 to the search die roll. If this leader's sea section is not included
in the battle by his search roll, then the search roll is considered a 10.
                113 Your face-up naval units in this section of the sea-box may move to one
adjacent SEA AREA with a Naval Move during a fine or rain impulse. These ships
must move to one section lower than the one it was in (you may not move at all
if you started in the '0' box. The leader must move with those ships that
move.

1940:
        Doolittle (3 stars):
                74 Fighters may intercept with their full range to any hex (not sea area).
Fighters may also fly CAP at the start of any air mission (friendly or enemy)
to any hex (not sea area )and remain there for the rest of the impulse, unless
forced to abort in combat or you decide to return it to base.
                76 During the ground strike step, fighters may strafe hexes within their
normal range that contain enemy air units. The leader must accompany one of
the fighters, and all the target hexes must be within range of the leader's
target hex.

Strafing fighters are considered bombers (but do not suffer from the fighter-
bomber penalty) in any air-to-air combat over the hex being attacked. Face-up
enemy fighters stacked in the hex may scramble to intercept the attackers as
if it were any other air mission.

Strafing fighters that are cleared through air-to-air combat, attack the hex
one fighter at a time. The attacker chooses one aircraft on the ground for
each of his attacking fighters. Then, one additional round of air-to-air
combat per strafing fighter is fought, with the defending aircraft considered
to have an air-to-air rating of 5. Each aircraft may only be strafed once per
ground strike step. Strafing fighters you have in excess of defending aircraft
are not used. Defending aircraft that are aborted are turned face-down in the
hex. Note that both sides can suffer losses during a strafing attack.
                77You may fly offensive ground support missions to any hex within range of
the leader after the defending bombers and escorts have flown.
                80 During an enemy's advance after combat step, the leader may fly an
"Advance Disruption" mission to any attacked hex within range of the leader in
which the enemy wishes to advance. Those units desiring to advance are placed
in the attacked hex.

Any number of aircraft stacked with the leader now fly a single Ground Strike
Mission to the attacked hex or provide escort for such a mission (provided it
is within the aircraft's range of course). One of the ground striking aircraft
must be accompanied by the leader.

After the enemy has flown interceptors (you may not), you fight an air-to-air
combat over the target hex. After air-to-air combat, you may attempt to
ground-strike the units desiring to advance after combat. Each unit
successfully ground struck must turn face-down and return to the hex it was in
when the attack was launched.

1941:
        Fletcher (3 stars):
                93 +1 to your search number during fine, rain or snow.
                97 If 1 or more carrier planes in the same section of the sea-box as this
leader is destroyed, all the surface naval units in this section (except
convoys) must abort from this sea area immediately after this round of combat.
Your side's naval units in the other sections may remain and continue to
fight.
                98 4 (SiF Option 9: 8) face-up surface naval units returning to base with
the leader may end their move face up. Any cargo would still be turned face
down.
                99 2 carrier planes may operate from all friendly CVs stacked with the
leader, provided their combined class size is not greater than the air
component of the CV carrying them.

        Spaatz (4 stars):
                2 This leader cannot use his abilities to assist his major power's aligned
minors or other major power's units.
                79 Aircraft within range may rebase their normal range into friendly hexes
prior to naval movement. They remain face-up after their move. Each rebase
still counts as an air mission towards your activity limits.
                81 +1 to your air-to-air combat value, provided this leader is accompanying
a fighter involved in the combat.
                87 Roll 2 dice, and choose the best result for strategic (not carpet)
bombing in a day raid, in fine weather solely by 4-turn bombers of this
leader's major power.

1942:
        Bradley (4 stars):
                4 Basic supply range of any HQ stacked with the leader is increased to 6
(before weather effects).
                57 ARM or MECH unit type may be transported and invade from AMPHs that start
their move stacked with this leader. The leader must accompany the units that
invade.
                59 May apply up to double the normal amount of ground support for any attack
you are participating in, or all defensive combats within range. ART units
providing support may not go over the normal limit.

        Spruance (4 stars):
                101 Double the AA rating of all naval units on your side in this section.
                102 Face-up naval units (except convoys) may move up a section in a sea box
with a naval move during a fine or rain impulse provided they have the
movement allowance and the range to return to base, if necessary.
                105 +1 to the defence roll of each of your major power's surface naval units
in this sea-box section.
                116 SCSs can use their modified shore bombardment factors to ground strike
hex(es) on 1 or 2 hex islands only. These ground strikes are treated like
artillery (see AsA/MiF Option 3 ) and do not count against air missions.

    Source: geocities.com/timessquare/maze/6664

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