Intro:

What is a ranger? Sometimes affectionately known as weed mages, the ranger profession is one that mixes physical combat skills with the ability to cast some spiritual spells. While some of those spells are offensive in nature, more of them are geared towards defense, utility, and enhancing our ability to move unseen outdoors. Traditionally rangers are hunters, woodsmen, and guardians of nature.

When you begin the actual creating of your character the first step will be rolling your stats. Stats define the physical and mental abilities of your character, how strong you are, how fast you are, etc. Higher stats will come with a bonus, lower ones with a penalty. These bonuses and penalties will affect you in various ways, such as your AS, DS, Casting Strength, Spell warding, and so on. The formula for figuring your stat bonus is (stat-50)/2 + appropriate racial bonus/penalty. There is a professional bonus to your stats also which is directly added to your stat. In the case of rangers our professional stats are wisdom and constitution. For example a half elven ranger who gets a +10 racial bonus to reflex puts a roll of 60 there. He will not increase the value of that stat to 70, but will instead get a reflex bonus of +15, (60-50)/2+10. However a ranger that puts a roll of 45 into constitution will have that stat increased to 55 because of the professional bonus.

From what I've heard from the more serious players and from my own personal experience, you'll want to spend some extra time rolling so you get a high total. It's better to spend a few hours rolling to get some good stats then to start quickly with a set of mediocre stats. Otherwise you may end up with the dilemma of: do I keep this character I've played for weeks but am unhappy with, or reroll. The extra time spent on rolls will save you a lot of time, money, and grief in the long run.

Stats determine bonuses to how well you do certain things in the game and the amount of mental and physical training points you receive. A beginning stat total of 630+ before profession bonus is generally considered a good start. If you have the patience for it, go for higher stats. Higher stats can’t hurt.

Your stats will go up as you gain levels. It has been my experience that low stats will advance a bit quicker than the ones that start out higher. The stats in which you have a professional bonus in will go up faster. Stats with a racial bonuses will increase faster also; while stats with a racial penalty will go up slowly. So keep the strengths and weaknesses of your race in mind. For the most part don't expect to see more than a one point increase in a stat once every few years.

When you first enter the character manager you will be given a set of randomly rolled numbers for your stats. The first three numbers will be between 50-90, the next three will be between 40-60, the following three 20-50, and the last number 20-100.

1.2 Stat Explanations and Placement:

1.3 Race:

Skills determine what tasks your character can and cannot do in game terms and how well you do those tasks. How many skills you can train in is determined by how many physical and mental training points you have and the cost of the skill for the ranger profession. The formulas are Di+Au+Co+De+St+Re/10 for physical training points, and Di+Au+In+Lo+Ch+Wi/10 for mental training points. You'll want to have at least high 30's for both physical and mental training points. It is also possible to substitute physical training points for mental training points and vice versa at the rate of 2 physical points for 1 mental and 2 mental points for 1 physical.

One of the greatest strengths for rangers is the flexibility it allows in training. A ranger can train in many areas with relative ease. Ration out your training points and don't be afraid to convert physical points to mental points and vice versa. You don't have to use up all of your training points every year; any unused training points will be saved from year to year.

The first ten times you train in a skill you will add +5 to the level of the that skill each time. The next ten times you train in those skills you will add +4, the next ten +3 so on till you add +1 to your skill ever time you train in it. However don't think you should necessarily quit training in a skill just because you are only adding +1 to it at each training. Take the long view and remember that many years of adding +1 to a skill adds up in the end.

2.2 Skill Explanations:

2.2.1 Combat Skills:

2.2.2 Utility Skills:

2.2.3 Magic Skills:

2.3 What to train in:

This an area where mistakes are often made. You will face some hard decisions in training your ranger. Some skills, such as your chosen weapon and CM, are vital for your character so you will need to train in them every level. Some skills such as Stalk and Hide or Ambush aren't very effective until you have several ranks in them. So you will want to keep up with those since it will be hard to make up for missed training in those skills. Other skills max out at a certain level. So it's not as vital to train in these skills every level because eventually you will reach that maximum value.

I have very few rules when it comes to training a ranger, and the only you must follow is to double train in your chosen weapon every level with no exceptions. Because rangers primarily gain experience from hunting, you need to keep your AS as high as possible. If you need to make a sacrifice, make it in another skill.

When you are younger it's better to train in several useful skills than to double train in only a few. Don't double in something like Shield Use or Stalk and Hide if it means you need to give up something important like CM, Ambush, Mana Share, or Perception. While doubling in some skills is useful, don't give up other skills to accommodate for that, instead wait until you are older and have the training points to spare for it.

One of the more difficult decisions you need to make is how often to train in spell research. Skipping a spell may allow you to free up some MTP's to train in other skills for several years. Skipping a spell at level 0 could allow you to train in Mana Sharing for ten levels. Because of the costs and limitations of training in certain skills, it may be very expensive or impossible to double train in a skill to make up for missed training. However a skipped spell can be learned the next year. My advice is to skip a few spells when you are younger; the trade offs are well worth it. Try not to skip several spells in a row. Learning three spells every four years or four spells every five years might be a good decision until you are in your teen-levels. In my opinion trading a spell for several years of mana share, ambush or CM is worth waiting an extra level for that spell. However this isn't to say you should skip spells frivolously. Spells are vital to a ranger so learn as many as you can. Eventually as your stats go up you should be able to train in one spell every level. Training in mana share will also help make up for missing a spell here and there by allowing you to channel to others for spells.

CM and Mana Sharing are two skills that are sometimes ignored by newer players. However they are both very important. As you get older you will find that it won't be safe to hunt using only the spells you know. Mana share will allow you to trade mana for defensive spells. Also as you hunt older creatures you will find that more and more of them have maneuver based attacks, especially at Teras. Training regularly in CM from the early levels of your character will help to defend against those attacks.

A note on double training: It's ok to double train in a skill because you want to become good at that skill. Double training so that you reach a certain level in that skill quickly is usually a waste -- those training points could probably be put to a much better use. For example, double training in your chosen weapon to keep that skill high is good, but double training in Physical Training so you reach your maximum hit points early is a waste.

2.3.1 Core skills:

1 x CM, 2 x chosen weapon, 1 x Armor Use until 40 or 120, 1 x Physical Training until you have reached your max HP's, at least 1 x Shield, Use 1 x Spell Research as often as possible, 1 x Mana Share as often as possible at least until 102, 1 x Perception as often as possible. If you have to choose between Perception and Mana Share, I would train in Perception at the lower levels since pick pockets tend to be a problem more for younger characters than older ones. Wait a few years for Mana Share, since you do need a fair amount of mana to send before it becomes useful. I would highly recommend adding 1 x Hiding and 1 x Ambush to your core skills also.

2.3.2 Supporting skills:

Climbing, Swimming, and First Aid. You will want to train in these skills once every few years. Close to ten ranks in Climbing and Swimming by the time you reach Lord or Lady should be adequate. Eventually you will probably want twenty or so ranks in those two skills. If you want to be an expert skinner I'd recommend training in First Aid every year.

2.3.3 Optional skills:

Trading, Magic Item Use, Scroll Reading. These are skills you may find useful when you are older and have the training points to spare for them. Don't try to learn Magic Item Use and Scroll Reading at the same time. Get good at one before you start training in the other. Because of the penalties for using a wand or a scroll with a spell from a different spell circle, you will need at least four to six skill ranks to overcome that penalty depending on the spell circle. You will also need additional ranks to overcome the level penalty of the spell.

2.3.4 Lockpicking:

For those of you wanting to learn how to pick locks you will probably need to skip a spell once every four years to free up mental points for Picking Locks, Disarming Traps, and Perception. Single train in each of those three every year. Remember to always check for traps before you pick, remember you might not always spot a trap on the first attempt. When in doubt ask someone older to check to make sure the box is clean. Although it may be hard, wait until you are older before you start picking, eighth or tenth level at least. Low ranks in pick and disarm aren't very effective. Even hobgoblin boxes have locks that run into the -100's sometimes. I'm not an expert in this field so you may want to take a look at a rogue guide before you choose this option.

2.3.5 Customizing your ranger:

Spells cost an amount of mana equal to the spell level each time you cast it. You regain mana at the rate of 10% of your total mana, rounded down with a minimum of 1 recovered every pulse. You double your mana recovery at a node.

A common route for spell training is 601, then 101-103, and then 602-613. After that whether you continue along the ranger list or spiritual list is up to you. If you plan to hunt at Teras you will find spells 607, 618, 619, and 114 invaluable.

3.2 Ranger Spell Circle

3.3 Minor Spirit Spell Circle

Ok once you finally finished generating your character you should find yourself in an alley. Try out the ADVICE, HELP, and DIR commands. You should be able to get yourself to level 1 by visiting the places on the DIR list. Check your experience by typing EXP. If your still short some experience run a few messages, go to the office in the firth floor of Moothall and ask the clerk for a job. Another good option is to talk to the warrior behind the curtain in the Raging Thrak Inn.

Once you've gained enough experience for your level go to an inn and check in at the front desk. You will see a screen that is similar to the one in the character manager that will allow you to pick your skills for your new level. Pick out the ones you wish to train in. Remember although you can save training points for use in the next level, you can only train once per level so make you train in all the skills you need to.

4.2 Equipping yourself:

You'll start off the game with a set of light leather armor, a backpack, a belt pouch, and a few hundred coins. You will want to add least pick up a reinforced shield from the armor shop and a weapon from the weapons shop. For those of you trained in Edged Weapons, a broadsword is a decent initial weapon, try to get a drake falchion soon though. Drake falchions are sometimes carried as treasure by certain creatures, or you can ask around to see if someone has one for sale. A drake falchion will be a good weapon that will see you through your early years until you can use a weapon made from a magic metal, such as Mithril, Ora, Imflass, etc.

As far as custom weapons, armors, and shields go, try to avoid buying anything made from a material lower than metal or steel. In general most of those materials aren't as good, many items made from those materials weigh more than the basic items and may have penalties attached to them also.

How are you going to get the silvers to afford these items? Well the two common ways to earn money in the beginning are running messages for the clerk in Moothall and hunting. After you've killed a creature remember to SKIN and SEARCH it. Some creatures may carry treasure in the form of coins, gems, or treasure chests. Many creatures also have pelts you can skin from them and sell at the furriers.

4.3 Equipment for the future

Eventually you will want to get yourself good magic weapons, armor, and shield. Some of the more common magic metals that have bonuses are Mithril +5, Ora +10, Imflass +12, Mein +15, and Vultite +20. You must have levels equal to half the bonus of the magic metal rounded up, to use an item made from it, so level 3 for Mithril, level 5 for Ora, level 6 for Imflass, level 8 for Mein, and level 10 for Vultite. The armor shop and weapons shop sell items made from these materials, but the crystal amulet ESP net is also a common place to find used equipment. Keep in mind that items with a bonus of greater than +20 are rare so you will probably have to buy a Vultite shield and weapon new from the town shops. If you are lucky you may eventually run into a GM sponsored merchant event where you can buy interesting weapons, armor and/or other equipment.

4.4 A few side notes on weaponry:

Some special weapons sold or created by the GM's may have strange names but there are only a few basic weapon types in the game. Those weapons are really just basic weapons with a fancy description. A gladius is really just a fancy name for a short sword; longswords, katanas, and khopeshs are actually falchions; a rapier and an epee are the same thing, etc.

Because hunting is the main way most rangers gain experience, it is pretty much inevitable that you will fight sooner or later. Try to confine the killing to fighting creatures though, the GM's frown heavily on Player vs. Player combat. You probably will not want to hunt outside town for a level or two, so the giant rats in the catacombs are a good creature to start hunting.

Get out your weapon and shield, make sure the weapon is in your right hand and the shield is in your left. STANCE DEF and go in to the catacombs and then find a rat. Let it try to bite you then STANCE OFF and ATT RAT. When you swing you will swing you will see a bunch of text and numbers such as AS 25 - DS 0 + AvD 34 + 1d100 roll: 50 = 159. AS is the offensive power of the attacker, and DS is the defensive power of the defender. AvD is the armor piercing capability of the weapon vs. the target's armor. The number after the 1d100 is a random number thrown in by the computer. If the final number is greater than 100 than the attack is successful. The greater the number past 100 the harder the target was hit. You might see additional messages about stuns or additional damage done to the target such as bruises, severed limbs, etc. When you can move again STANCE DEF and wait for the rat to attack again, then STANCE OFF and ATT rat again, repeat the process until the rat is dead. Once the rat is dead SKIN and SEARCH it.

The tactic of changing stances is sometimes called stance dancing or parry tag. It helps to reduce your vulnerability somewhat by attempting to present your best defense to your foe when it swings, then trying to hit it while it's in RT from swinging at you.

5.2 Ambushing:

Another common combat tactic is ambushing. Basically this involves hiding first then attacking a creature with the ambush command and specifying a target location such as AMB TROLL LEFT LEG. An ambush may take a little longer than a normal attack but the effects of a successful ambush are more powerful. Usually when you ambush you try to sever a leg first and then go for a killing blow to the head or neck. Severing a leg on a creature will usually make it fall down and lower it's DS. Although some unusually agile creatures seem to get around pretty well on just one leg.

When you hide and then ambush, half of your Ambush skill is added to the final number of your attack when calculating critical damage. So if you get a value of 110, a hit by 10 points, and have a skill of 120 in Ambush, the number of HP’s done as damage will stay the same, but the game will calculate the crit rank as if you had a scored a 170, a hit by 70 points. So a hit that might have only been a bruise for a normal attack, could mean a death blow when using ambush.

Ambushing allows you to quickly disable a creature and the finish it off at your leisure. Also by knocking down a creature with a leg strike you can hopefully make it easier to kill and prevent it from running away from you. The coup-de-grace to the head or neck can finish off a creature quickly and keep it from changing it's stance to one with a DS so high that you cannot hit it. Because of our skill and spell limitations this is the tactic of choice of many older rangers. Rangers aren't as well suited for toe-to-toe slugfests with their opponents, if that is more your style you may want to look into the warrior or bard professions.

This is one of the big attractions of Gemstone, the ability to bring a character to life from just numbers and text and to interact with other characters in a fantasy setting. Basically you want to give your character a personality of their own. Many characters have an accent or personality quirks that make them memorable. Put yourself in the position of your character, and think of how would they react to a given situation. The possibilities for role-play are only limited by your imagination. Role-playing can greatly add to both yours and other's enjoyment of Gemstone, and the GM's do give out experience awards for good role-play. However getting an award shouldn't be the only reason you role-play, you should do it because you want to.

6.2 Do's:

Have fun with Gemstone, but don't take it too seriously -- remember it's only a game. Try to role-play, it adds another dimension of fun to the game.

Make friends and form hunting groups. Elanthia can be a harsh and deadly place if you go it solo. Hunting in a group is a good way to meet people and make friends in the lands. When you do go hunting solo, make sure someone knows where you are in case you zigged when you should have zagged.

Remember to thank/tip empaths, clerics, and pickers/wooers for healing, rezzing, and opening boxes. What they do for you is a favor and a service, not your God-given right.

Download the official documents for the game. There are also many other documents, maps, and guides you might find useful. Browse the file libraries and see what catches your eye. The wizard front end is very useful for those of you connecting through AOL. You can download a copy of it at Keyword AOL Wizard.

Check that your weapon is in your right hand and your shield is in your left. Apparently everyone is right handed in Elanthia.

Know your enemy. If you've never hunted a certain creature, try not to fight it alone the first time. Find out what you can about a creature before you hunt it, it's combat skills, any usual special abilities, etc. However try to make those sorts of discussions in character, if you want to know the creature's game stats, AS, DS, etc., whisper those questions.

Use the MY adjective when you are putting things away, such as PUT BROAD IN MY SHEATH. This will prevent you from putting your belongings into a similar container lying on the ground.

Use the EXCHANGE command when you are buying something from another player, this will prevent conmen from taking your hard-earned silvers and running away.

Deposit your extra coins in the bank. Extra coins are a weight burden and make you a target for pick pockets.

Join up when people offer to cast massies. Everyone joined to the caster will get a defensive benefit from the spell.

When you need to rest because your mind is full go to a node and sit down with your right hand free, it will help you clear up your mind faster. Some of the nodes located around town include, Town Square Central and the front desk at the Raging Thrak Inn. This is also a good opportunity to meet other folks and chit chat.

6.3 Don'ts:

Don't go OOC, many players come here to get away from the real world and it interferes with their enjoyment of the game. If you must go OOC, whisper to whomever you're talking to.

Try not to steal kills, with the recent population booms this may be hard with everyone running around; but at least make an effort. A creature that limps into the room did not just have an accident or fall down.

Don't be afraid to ask questions.

Don’t kill other players. The GM’s frown on player versus player combat, unless all parties involved consent to it before hand. Even then, keep it outside the town gate’s. Killing someone in town will result in heavy fines and the possibility of losing all you equipment If you run around killing people, you risk being locked out of Gemstone permantly

When asking for help don't keep repeating yourself over and over again or scream in all capital letters. While this may make people notice you, it will also make them more likely to ignore your requests.

6.4 Ending comments:

Thanks to all those who have helped and advised me through all these years, whether ranger or other profession, including but not limited to Lady Kali, Lord Arathorn, Lord Entrei, Lord Rabenwolf, and Lady Madrona. Special thanks to Lady Krrystall, Lady Laranna, Drevenn, and Lord Tzarrakyn for helping me retain a few shreds of sanity. Credit for the good things in this guide goes to them. Any blame for mistakes lies solely on me. Good hunting and remember... not all those who wander are lost.